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Ch 25 Radiography

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

After a radiograph of the hip in the translateral projection is completed, the final image is judged by one of the radiographers as marginally acceptable, as it might show the acetabular rim and femoral head. The logical correct action to take would be to

a)

present the image to a radiologist known to be “popular” with technologists

b)

repeat the image to obtain better image quality

c)

present the image to a visiting radiologist who is there for the day

d)

send the image for interpretation but make a note of the image in the quality control file of images.

2.

After a radiograph of the lumbar spine (AP) is completed, the final image reveals a S# of 758. Your correct image analysis leads you to

a)

increase the mAs by 10 percent and repeat the image

b)

none of the above

c)

increase the kVp by 4 kVp and repeat the image

d)

decrease the SID to 36” and repeat the image

3.

After completing a chest radiograph on a female patient with large pendulous breasts, the final image demonstrates underexposure and noise and a loss of recorded detail in the lung bases. The professional radiographer would

a)

repeat the chest radiograph in the anterioposterior (AP) projection

b)

increase the mAs and tell the patient to hold their breath deeper

c)

politely ask the patient to separate her breasts as she approaches the chest board and repeat the exam in the PA projection.

d)

increase SID to improve resolution

4.

After completing a lateral cervical spine on a severely injured trauma patient in the ER, you notice that there is a faint silhouette of the spine at the level of C7–T1. This area of the image is noisy and the visibility of detail is compromised. The responsible approach to this problem would be to

a)

write a notation of the circumstances for the radiologist, and send the image for interpretation.

b)

repeat the projection with an increase in mA

c)

reposition the patient to an oblique angle and repeat the exposure

d)

adjust the contrast on your review monitor to show the area better, and send to PACS

5.

All of the following are related except one. Select the choice not related to the others

a)

image processing

b)

image analysis

c)

image acquisition

d)

image transmission

6.

Factors that affect the shape of the acceptance limit curve of medical images include all of the following EXCEPT

a)

department location

b)

department quality standards

c)

equipment condition

d)

positioning abilities of the radiographer

7.

Geometric image quality factors include

1. Focal spot selection

2. SID

3. grid ration

4. filtration thickness

5. OID

6. Tube angulation

7. Part thickness

8. Receptor resolution

a)

1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 only

b)

3, 4, 7, and 8 only

c)

1, 2, 4, and 7 only

d)

1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 only

8.

If the image quality acceptance limits are narrow

a)

the department would be a good candidate for students

b)

image repeat rates may be high

c)

the radiography staff would not expect to need regular in-services

d)

patient dosages would be unaffected

9.

Image quality is primarily the domain of the

a)

x-ray service engineer

b)

PACS administrator

c)

medical physicist

d)

radiographer

10.

Producing an acceptable radiograph requires consideration of

a)

image processing

b)

technical factor selection

c)

all of the above

d)

pathology

11.

Upon analysis of a chest radiograph taken on an asymptomatic, female patient, the radiographer notices that there is an uneven visualization over both lung bases. One lung base is significantly underexposed compared to the other. In an effort to determine the possible cause(s), a logical strategy to take would be to

a)

make a note for the radiologist that you cannot explain the opacification, as the patient is asymptomati

b)

retake the image on expiration

c)

inspect the AEC detectors and retake the image

d)

ask the patient if she has had a previous breast surgery

12.

Using digital detector technologies with flat screen displays, image quality acceptance is generally determined by its

a)

procedural issues such as positioning

b)

brightness and contrast

c)

quantum noise levels

d)

both b and c

13.

Visibility of detail quality factors include all of the following EXCEP

a)

radiographic positioning

b)

x-ray tube focal spot size

c)

radiographic grids

d)

image contrast

14.

What process is commonly used to create a hard copy of digital images?

a)

laser printing

b)

dry chemistry processing

c)

wet chemistry processing

d)

storing the data on portable storage devices

15.

When many radiographic factors are acting upon one other, it is known as a(n) ___________ problem

a)

professional

b)

ethical

c)

pyramid

d)

procedural

16.

Which of these activities would be inconsistent with the “scope of practice” of the radiographer?

a)

btaining additional patient information to add to an existing patient history that was taken by a nurse

b)

identify a pneumonia on a chest radiograph for an ER physician

c)

suggesting methods to improve fluoroscopic image quality to a radiologist

d)

repeating a suboptimal radiograph after determining the EI# was too low

17.

Which phase of the imaging process includes control of factors such as IR exposure, contrast, spatial resolution, and distortion?

a)

image analysis

b)

image display

c)

image processing

d)

image acquisition

18.

Which phase of the imaging process incorporates the concepts of spatial resolution, brightness, and contrast and dynamic range?

a)

image display

b)

image processing

c)

image acquisition

d)

image analysis

19.

Which phase of the imaging process is unique to each imaging modality?

a)

image analysis

b)

image archiving

c)

image acquisition

d)

image display