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NOS Quiz Review

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sabrina wants to test which brand of popcorn pops the most kernels. She picked a Giant Eagle brand, Orville Redenbacher, and PopSecret. All three bags started with the same number of kernels. She popped each for 3 minutes in the same microwave, and then counted the number of kernels left over. What is her independent variable?

a)

Number of kernels left over

b)

Brand of popcorn

c)

Number of kernels before popping

d)

Length of time cooking

2.

Kira wants to test which type of soda creates the biggest foam explosion when adding a Mentos candy. She chose Sprite, Coke, and Mountain Dew. One at a time, she added a single Mentos candy and measured the height of the foam eruption. Mountain Dew created a foam eruption of 7 inches. Coke and Sprite tied at 5 inches. What is her dependent variable?

a)

Brand of soda

b)

Number of mentos candies used

c)

Height of foam eruption

d)

Temperature of soda

3.

Which of the following is a quantitative observation?

a)

The bird is very colorful.

b)

The bird has four different colors.

c)

The bird has many, many feathers.

d)

It is a bird.

4.

Which of the following is a qualitative observation about this image?

a)

There are 10 mini trees in the picture.

b)

There are two colored bushes in the picture.

c)

There is one power line going across in the air.

d)

There is art created from trees in this photo.

5.

What is the first step in the scientific method?

a)

Make an observation

b)

Design and conduct an experiment

c)

Make a hypothesis

d)

Share your results

6.

Following the scientific method, which step comes after Ask a Question?

a)

Record your results

b)

Design and perform an experiment

c)

Form a hypothesis

d)

Share your results

7.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, which of the following is NOT one of the experimental constants?

a)

Type of liquid

b)

Type of plant

c)

Amount of music

d)

Sunlight

8.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, what is the independent variable?

a)

Type of plant

b)

Amount of sunlight

c)

Type of music

d)

Type of liquid

9.

**THIS QUESTION HAS MULTIPLE ANSWERS**


Select all of the answers that fall under the following category:


ways to tell whether or not a source of information is reliable

a)

Examining the source for an author name and date

b)

Examining the source for citations

c)

Looking over the information and deciding whether or not you agree with it

d)

Checking whether the source is primary or secondary

e)

Examining the site's URL for .edu and .gov

10.

What is the formal name for the series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question?

a)

scientific method

b)

method of experimentation

c)

data collection

d)

explanation

11.

What is peer review?

a)

Sharing the results of your experiment with others so they can examine and validate your conclusion

b)

Asking your friends for help conducting an experiment

c)

Polling random people to see if they agree with your experiment or not

d)

None of the above

12.

The table below summarizes the effect of commercial fishing on a local Atlantic cod population over an 9-year period. Based on the data in the table, which conclusion is valid?

a)

The number of fishing boats has les effect on the local cod population than pollution

b)

More fishing boats make the cod population estimates more accurate

c)

An increase in fishing boats has had a negative impact on cod population growth

d)

An increase in fishing boats has had a positive impact on cod population growth

13.

SpongeBob noticed that his favorite pants were not as clean as they used to be. His friend Sandy told him that he should try using Clean-O detergent, a new laundry soap she found at Sail-Mart. SpongeBob made sure to wash one pair of pants in plain water and another pair in water with the Clean-O detergent. After washing both pairs of pants a total of three times, the pants washed in the Clean–O detergent did not appear to be any cleaner that the pants washed in plain water. What is the control in this experiment?

a)

Type of detergent

b)

Pants washed in Clean-O detergent

c)

Pants washed in plain water

d)

Water

14.

What is a hypothesis?

a)

Another name for a disproved theory or law

b)

An assumption based on little or no facts

c)

An educated guess supported by scientific reasoning

d)

A statement that is always correct

15.

**THIS QUESTION HAS MULTIPLE ANSWERS**


Select all of the answers that fall under the following category:


steps of the scientific method

a)

Ask a question

b)

Form a theory

c)

Consult an expert

d)

Analyze the data

e)

Form a hypothesis

16.

This variable is the one thing that changed on purpose...

a)

Dependent Variable

b)

Control

c)

Independent Variable

17.

A student wants to test the hypothesis of "If salt is added to water then the boiling point of water will decrease (go down)." What is the independent variable?

a)

Whether salt is added or not

b)

Boiling Point

c)

Amount of water

18.

Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car affect how fast the car can drive.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Type of gasoline

b)

which car the gas is put into

c)

how fast the car can drive

d)

how much gas is put into the car

19.
What is the independent variable?
a)
cost of mowing
b)
Moe's Mowing Service
c)
$18
d)
Mowing Time
20.

In a line graph you will find the independent variable on .... axis and the dependent variable on .... axis

a)

x , y

b)

y, x

c)

they can be switched

21.

How many independent variables should you have in an experiment?

a)

two

b)

as many as possible

c)

four

d)

one

22.

This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the group that does not receive the independent variable.

a)

constant

b)

control group

c)

experimental group

d)

hypothesis

23.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid: water, apple juice, or milk. What should be kept constant? 

a)
type of plant, flower pot,  soil, and amount of sunlight
b)
water, apple juice, milk
c)
only the amount of sunlight
d)
type of plant only
24.

What is the independent variable on this graph?

a)

Number of push ups

b)

Days

25.

In an experiment to find out how the temperature affects the bounce height of a ball, the dependent variable is ...

a)
temperature
b)
bounce height
c)
the thermometer
d)
the ruler
26.

The one variable in an experiment that is purposely changed and tested by the scientist is the________________.

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

data

d)

control group

27.

Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car affect how fast the car can drive.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Type of gasoline

b)

which car the gas is put into

c)

how fast the car can drive

d)

how much gas is put into the car

28.
If I study for my scientific method quiz, then I will have a better test score. What is the dependent variable?
a)
Scientific Method
b)
Studying
c)
Independent variable
d)
Test score
29.
What is the independent variable?
a)
cost of mowing
b)
Moe's Mowing Service
c)
$18
d)
Mowing Time
30.

In a line graph you will find the independent variable on .... axis and the dependent variable on .... axis

a)

x , y

b)

y, x

c)

they can be switched

31.
A testable prediction about a scientific investigation is a(n)
a)
Question
b)
Observation
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Experiment
32.

How many independent variables should you have in an experiment?

a)

two

b)

as many as possible

c)

four

d)

one

33.

This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison; the group that does not receive the independent variable.

a)

constant

b)

control group

c)

experimental group

d)

hypothesis

34.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid: water, apple juice, or milk. What should be kept constant? 

a)
type of plant, flower pot,  soil, and amount of sunlight
b)
water, apple juice, milk
c)
only the amount of sunlight
d)
type of plant only
35.
A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question. 
a)
scientific method
b)
recipe
c)
data collection
d)
metric system
36.

This is the group that is affected by the variable or the group that is changed.

a)

Control Group

b)

Experimental Group

c)

Changed Group

d)

Cool Group

37.
This is the group that we will compare our experimental group to. This group stays "normal."
a)
Control Group
b)
Experimental Group
c)
 Normal Group
d)
Weird Group
38.

If I floss more, then I will have fewer cavities. What is the independent variable?

a)

Number of cavities

b)

Amount of flossing

c)

Type of floss used

d)

Amount of brushing

39.

What is the independent variable on this graph?

a)

Number of push ups

b)

Days

40.

During which month did Sam have a weight of 73 Kg?

a)

January

b)

February

c)

May

d)

March

41.
What is a constant? 
a)
the normal situation
b)
the thing we measure in the end
c)
the thing we are testing
d)
the thing we keep the same for every part of the experiment
42.
What is the dependent variable?
a)
Grade
b)
Number of Students
43.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Months

b)

Temperature

c)

Highs

d)

Lows