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Worksheets

Weathering, Erosion, Deposition

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the breakdown of the Earth’s crust into sediment called?

a)

erosion

b)

deposition

c)

weathering

d)

whooshing

2.

What is it called when weathered rock is carried away?

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

breaking

3.

Which one of the examples below is physical weathering?

a)

lichens growing on rock

b)

acid rain wearing away limestone

c)

oxidation (rusting) of a flag pole

d)

frost wedging splitting a rock apart

4.

Which of these terms describes the process of acid rain wearing out limestone?

a)

deposition

b)

chemical weathering

c)

physical weathering

d)

erosion

5.

Which of these is an example of erosion?

a)

light shining onto a mountain

b)

wind blowing away sediment

c)

rain breaking down rock

d)

all options are correct

6.

What is the process called when a glacier deposits rocks in oceans and lakes?

a)

deposition

b)

chemical weathering

c)

physical weathering

d)

erosion

7.

Which of these examples is deposition?

a)

wind blowing sand

b)

sand that was dropped on the beach by waves

c)

pebbles falling downhill due to gravity

d)

a tree root breaking a rock

8.

Weathering, erosion, and deposition impact Earth's geographic features.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

This is the process of dropping sediment in a new location.

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

10.

What are the two types of weathering found on the earth’s surface?

a)

metamorphic and sedimentary

b)

physical and chemical

c)

erosion and deposition

d)

cementing and compacting

11.

Suppose two people have the same kind of iron framed bicycle. One person stores their bike in the shed while the other person leaves their bike out in the rain. The bike in the rain RUSTS. What type of weathering will occur to the bike left out in the rain?

a)

Physical Weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

12.

Which type of weathering occurs when animals burrow in the ground and DISPLACE soil, rocks and plant roots?

a)

Physical Weathering

b)

Chemical Weathering

13.

Rain WASHING AWAY soil from a hillside

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

14.

Caves being formed by acid rain DISSOLVING underground limestone

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

15.

DELTAS forming at the mouths of rivers

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

16.

Erosion will probably happen the fastest in which of the following situations?

a)

A steep riverbank on a calm day.

b)

A steep riverbank in a violent hurricane.

c)

A shallow riverbank on a calm day.

d)

A shallow riverbank in a hurricane.

17.

Which of the following human activities contribute to erosion and soil degradation?

a)

agriculture (big farms)

b)

deforestation (cutting down lots of trees)

c)

factories

d)

Driving cars and other activities that accelerate global warming

18.
What is sediment?
a)
the process of rocks being broken down and carried away
b)
bits of rock, sand, and silt caused by the weathering of rocks
c)
the top layer of the soil
d)
decaying plant or animal material 
19.
A delta at the mouth of a river is the direct result of 
a)
runoff from sewage
b)
deposition of sediment
c)
an ancient glacier that passed through
d)
an underground river flowing to the ocean
20.
How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks?  The freezing water—
a)
keeps the rocks in place.
b)
makes the rocks last longer.
c)
expands cracks and breaks rocks.
d)
causes rocks to fall in landslides.
21.
How do plants weather rocks?
a)
during photosynthesis
b)
when roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand the rock
c)
when the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves
d)
Plants don't weather rocks
22.
Which agents  break down earth materials?
a)
wind only
b)
earthquakes and gravity
c)
ice and 007
d)
wind, water, and ice