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Cam 15 Test 3 passage 3: Why fairy tales are scary tales

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the definition for fairy tales in this sentence: Why fairy tales are scary tales.

a)

folk tale

b)

mythology

c)

biography

d)

play

2.

Which word is a synonym for amuse in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.

a)

educate

b)

discover

c)

entertain

d)

punish

3.

Which is the definition for universal in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.

a)

joined together as a group

b)

existing everywhere or involving everyone

c)

being the only existing one of its type or, more generally, unusual, or special in some way

d)

causing someone to feel admiration or respect

4.

Which word is a synonym for enduring in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.

a)

long-lasting

b)

attractive

c)

instructive

d)

existent

5.

Which word is a synonym for appeal in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.

a)

appearance

b)

storyline

c)

efficiency

d)

attractiveness

6.

Which word is a synonym for serious in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.

a)

intentional

b)

extreme

c)

complicated

d)

unknown

7.

Which word is a synonym for variety in this sentence: People of every culture tell each other fairy tales but the same story often takes a variety of forms in different parts of the world.

a)

image

b)

diversity

c)

size

d)

reason

8.

Which is the definition for be familiar with in this sentence: In the story of Little Red Riding Hood that European children are familiar with, a young girl on the way to see her grandmother meets a wolf and tells him where she is going.

a)

to still be confused about something even after it has been explained to you

b)

to be annoyed

c)

to have a close and informal relationship

d)

to know something or someone well

9.

Which word is a synonym for dispose of in this sentence: The wolf runs on ahead and disposes of the grandmother, then gets into bed dressed in the grandmother’s clothes to wait for Little Red Riding Hood.

a)

continue

b)

support

c)

get rid of

d)

distract

10.

Which is the definition for dress in this sentence: The wolf runs on ahead and disposes of the grandmother, then gets into bed dressed in the grandmother’s clothes to wait for Little Red Riding Hood.

a)

to wear a particular type of clothes

b)

to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future

c)

to give a new appearance to a person or thing, especially in order to hide its true form

d)

to prevent something from being seen

11.

Which word is a synonym for version in this sentence: You may think you know the story – but which version?

a)

type

b)

intensity

c)

effect

d)

feeling

12.

Which word is a synonym for swallow in this sentence: In some versions, the wolf swallows up the grandmother, while in others it locks her in a cupboard.

a)

devour

b)

harm

c)

trap

d)

affect

13.

Which word is a synonym for lock someone in this sentence: In some versions, the wolf swallows up the grandmother, while in others it locks her in a cupboard.

a)

remember

b)

seal

c)

hinder

d)

realise

14.

Which is the definition for get the better of someone in this sentence: In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.

a)

to finish or reach the end of some unpleasant work, experience, or duty

b)

to defeat someone

c)

to make progress toward a goal

d)

to finish something

15.

Which word is a synonym for on one's own in this sentence: In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.

a)

unacceptably

b)

surprisingly

c)

dependently

d)

alone

16.

Which word is a synonym for cry in this sentence: In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.

a)

despair

b)

attention

c)

scream

d)

trouble

17.

Which word is a synonym for come to someone's rescue in this sentence: In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.

a)

expect

b)

save

c)

defeat

d)

realise

18.

Which word is a synonym for frequently in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.

a)

rarely

b)

uncontrollably

c)

regularly

d)

unusually

19.

Which is the definition for attribute in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.

a)

to become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse

b)

to happen between two times or between other events or activities

c)

to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks

d)

to say or think that something is the result of a particular thing

20.

Which word is a synonym for contain in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.

a)

distinguish

b)

intervene

c)

predict

d)

include

21.

Which word is a synonym for cautionary in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.

a)

warning

b)

informative

c)

useful

d)

unwanted

22.

Which is the definition for avoid in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.

a)

to trust

b)

to accept

c)

to stay away from

d)

to help

23.

Which is the definition for stranger in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.

a)

hunter

b)

family member

c)

friend

d)

unknown person

24.

Which is the definition for anthropologist in this sentence: ‘It might be what we find interesting about this story is that it’s got this survival-relevant information in it,’ says anthropologist Jamie Tehrani at Durham University in the UK.

a)

someone who studies the human mind and human emotions and behaviour, and how different situations have an effect on people

b)

someone who scientifically studies humans and their customs, beliefs, and relationships

c)

a person who studies physics or whose job is connected with physics

d)

a medical doctor, especially one who has general skill and is not a surgeon

25.

Which word is a synonym for suggest in this sentence: But his research suggests otherwise.

a)

request

b)

believe

c)

show

d)

hire

26.

Which word is a synonym for otherwise in this sentence: But his research suggests otherwise.

a)

abnormally

b)

differently

c)

commonly

d)

considerably

27.

Which word is a synonym for prehistory in this sentence: ‘We have this huge gap in our knowledge about the history and prehistory of storytelling, despite the fact that we know this genre is an incredibly ancient one,’ he says.

a)

something that has continued to exist from a previous time

b)

something that has been done or experienced by a particular person or thing many times over a long period

c)

the period of human history before there were written records of events

d)

a piece of information or a description of an event that is written on paper or stored on a computer

28.

Which word is a synonym for genre in this sentence: ‘We have this huge gap in our knowledge about the history and prehistory of storytelling, despite the fact that we know this genre is an incredibly ancient one,’ he says.

a)

category

b)

modification

c)

authorization

d)

discussion

29.

Which is the definition for folklorist in this sentence: That hasn’t stopped anthropologists, folklorists* and other academics devising theories to explain the importance of fairy tales in human society.

a)

a person who writes or tells stories, or reads them aloud

b)

a person who studies or collects folklore

c)

someone who collects objects because they are beautiful, valuable, or interesting

d)

someone who writes about or studies history

30.

Which word is a synonym for academic in this sentence: That hasn’t stopped anthropologists, folklorists* and other academics devising theories to explain the importance of fairy tales in human society.

a)

specialist

b)

leader

c)

scholar

d)

employee

31.

Which word is a synonym for devise in this sentence: That hasn’t stopped anthropologists, folklorists* and other academics devising theories to explain the importance of fairy tales in human society.

a)

consider

b)

review

c)

answer

d)

invent

32.

Which word is a synonym for evolutionary in this sentence: Now Tehrani has found a way to test these ideas, borrowing a technique from evolutionary biologists.

a)

extensive

b)

generic

c)

knowledgeable

d)

progressive

33.

Which word is a synonym for technique in this sentence: Now Tehrani has found a way to test these ideas, borrowing a technique from evolutionary biologists.

a)

solution

b)

method

c)

invention

d)

plan

34.

Which word is a synonym for work out in this sentence: To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called ‘phylogenetic analysis’.

a)

memorise

b)

realise

c)

discover

d)

understand

35.

Which word is a synonym for organism in this sentence: To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called ‘phylogenetic analysis’.

a)

object

b)

reality

c)

atom

d)

living thing

36.

Which word is a synonym for characteristic in this sentence: To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called ‘phylogenetic analysis’.

a)

appearance

b)

weakness

c)

feature

d)

existence

37.

Which word is a synonym for analysis in this sentence: To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called ‘phylogenetic analysis’.

a)

invention

b)

progress

c)

study

d)

organisation

38.

Which word is a synonym for evolve in this sentence: Tehrani has used the same approach to compare related versions of fairy tales to discover how they have evolved and which elements have survived longest.

a)

change

b)

develop

c)

exist

d)

transmit

39.

Which word is a synonym for variant in this sentence: Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.

a)

development

b)

variation

c)

problem

d)

disruption

40.

Which word is a synonym for record in this sentence: Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.

a)

arrange

b)

collect

c)

expect

d)

note

41.

Which word is a synonym for oral in this sentence: Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.

a)

spoken

b)

non-verbal

c)

old-fashioned

d)

contemporary

42.

Which word is a synonym for tradition in this sentence: Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.

a)

village

b)

population

c)

ethnic

d)

custom

43.

Which word is a synonym for establish in this sentence: Once his phylogenetic analysis had established that they were indeed related, he used the same methods to explore how they have developed and altered over time.

a)

begin

b)

prove

c)

gather

d)

know

44.

Which word is a synonym for alter in this sentence: Once his phylogenetic analysis had established that they were indeed related, he used the same methods to explore how they have developed and altered over time.

a)

grow

b)

show

c)

change

d)

undergo

45.

Which word is a synonym for assumption in this sentence: First he tested some assumptions about which aspects of the story alter least as it evolves, indicating their importance.

a)

belief

b)

plan

c)

theory

d)

investigation

46.

Which word is a synonym for indicate in this sentence: First he tested some assumptions about which aspects of the story alter least as it evolves, indicating their importance.

a)

imply

b)

approve

c)

show

d)

obtain

47.

Which word is a synonym for central in this sentence: Folklorists believe that what happens in a story is more central to the story than the characters in it – that visiting a relative, only to be met by a scary animal in disguise, is more fundamental than whether the visitor is a little girl or three siblings, or the animal is a tiger instead of a wolf.

a)

realistic

b)

suitable

c)

considerable

d)

important

48.

Which is the definition for in disguise in this sentence: Folklorists believe that what happens in a story is more central to the story than the characters in it – that visiting a relative, only to be met by a scary animal in disguise, is more fundamental than whether the visitor is a little girl or three siblings, or the animal is a tiger instead of a wolf.

a)

having no connection

b)

having a wrong idea of what is likely to happen or of what you can really do; not based on facts

c)

difficult to deal with and needs careful attention or skill

d)

appear to be something that they are not, especially intentionally

49.

Which word is a synonym for fundamental in this sentence: Folklorists believe that what happens in a story is more central to the story than the characters in it – that visiting a relative, only to be met by a scary animal in disguise, is more fundamental than whether the visitor is a little girl or three siblings, or the animal is a tiger instead of a wolf.

a)

worthy

b)

ideal

c)

recognizable

d)

basic

50.

Which word is a synonym for significant in this sentence: However, Tehrani found no significant difference in the rate of evolution of incidents compared with that of characters.

a)

real

b)

important

c)

strange

d)

sensational

51.

Which word is a synonym for incident in this sentence: However, Tehrani found no significant difference in the rate of evolution of incidents compared with that of characters.

a)

accidence

b)

event

c)

disaster

d)

plot

52.

Which word is a synonym for stable in this sentence: ‘Certain episodes are very stable because they are crucial to the story, but there are lots of other details that can evolve quite freely,’ he says.

a)

fixed

b)

unsteady

c)

extreme

d)

trustworthy

53.

Which word is a synonym for section in this sentence: Neither did his analysis support the theory that the central section of a story is the most conserved part.

a)

message

b)

idea

c)

area

d)

issue

54.

Which word is a synonym for conserve in this sentence: Neither did his analysis support the theory that the central section of a story is the most conserved part.

a)

protect

b)

await

c)

know

d)

argue

55.

Which is the definition for flexibility in this sentence: He found no significant difference in the flexibility of events there compared with the beginning or the end.

a)

the beginning or cause of something

b)

the way something is naturally made or the way it has been arranged

c)

a change, usually a slight change, in the appearance, character, or structure of something

d)

the ability to change or be changed easily according to the situation

56.

Which word is a synonym for narrative in this sentence: ‘Studies on hunter-gatherer folk tales suggest that these narratives include really important information about the environment and the possible dangers that may be faced there – stuff that’s relevant to survival,’ he says.

a)

story

b)

idea

c)

belief

d)

change

57.

Which word is a synonym for danger in this sentence: ‘Studies on hunter-gatherer folk tales suggest that these narratives include really important information about the environment and the possible dangers that may be faced there – stuff that’s relevant to survival,’ he says.

a)

threat

b)

issue

c)

event

d)

performance

58.

Which word is a synonym for relevant in this sentence: ‘Studies on hunter-gatherer folk tales suggest that these narratives include really important information about the environment and the possible dangers that may be faced there – stuff that’s relevant to survival,’ he says.

a)

important

b)

simple

c)

suitable

d)

related

59.

Which word is a synonym for flexible in this sentence: Yet in his analysis such elements were just as flexible as seemingly trivial details.

a)

changeable

b)

suitable

c)

reachable

d)

imaginable

60.

Which word is a synonym for trivial in this sentence: Yet in his analysis such elements were just as flexible as seemingly trivial details.

a)

reasonable

b)

minor

c)

selfless

d)

strange

61.

Which word is a synonym for reproduce in this sentence: What, then, is important enough to be reproduced from generation to generation?

a)

copy

b)

remember

c)

rewrite

d)

notice

62.

Which word is a synonym for gruesome in this sentence: The answer, it would appear, is fear – blood-thirsty and gruesome aspects of the story, such as the eating of the grandmother by the wolf, turned out to be the best preserved of all.

a)

violent

b)

horrendous

c)

dark

d)

strict

63.

Which word is a synonym for preserve in this sentence: The answer, it would appear, is fear – blood-thirsty and gruesome aspects of the story, such as the eating of the grandmother by the wolf, turned out to be the best preserved of all.

a)

maintain

b)

choose

c)

reflect

d)

reverse

64.

Which word is a synonym for retain in this sentence: Why are these details retained by generations of storytellers, when other features are not?

a)

keep

b)

accept

c)

decide

d)

protect

65.

Which word is a synonym for gripping in this sentence: Maybe being swallowed whole by a wolf, then cut out of its stomach alive is so gripping that it helps the story remain popular, no matter how badly it’s told.

a)

unpredictable

b)

unique

c)

absorbing

d)

extreme

66.

Which word is a synonym for remain in this sentence: Maybe being swallowed whole by a wolf, then cut out of its stomach alive is so gripping that it helps the story remain popular, no matter how badly it’s told.

a)

continue

b)

gain

c)

reveal

d)

stay

67.

Which word is a synonym for unconvinced in this sentence: Jack Zipes at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, is unconvinced by Tehrani’s views on fairy tales.

a)

believable

b)

doubtful

c)

confident

d)

relieved

68.

Which word is a synonym for perennial in this sentence: He believes the perennial theme of women as victims in stories like Little Red Riding Hood explains why they continue to feel relevant.

a)

repeated

b)

common

c)

unfamiliar

d)

supposed

69.

Which word is a synonym for villain in this sentence: In Chinese and Japanese versions, often known as The Tiger Grandmother, the villain is a woman, and in both Iran and Nigeria, the victim is a boy.

a)

mage

b)

royal

c)

hero

d)

bad guy

70.

Which word is a synonym for victim in this sentence: In Chinese and Japanese versions, often known as The Tiger Grandmother, the villain is a woman, and in both Iran and Nigeria, the victim is a boy.

a)

local

b)

leader

c)

sufferer

d)

royal

71.

Which word is a synonym for finding in this sentence: Mathias Clasen at Aarhus University in Denmark isn’t surprised by Tehrani’s findings.

a)

passion

b)

aspiration

c)

discovery

d)

document

72.

Which is the definition for moral in this sentence: ‘Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us – those are constant,’ he says.

a)

the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true

b)

something that someone tells you to do

c)

an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do

d)

standards for good or bad character and behaviour

73.

Which word is a synonym for seek out in this sentence: ‘Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us – those are constant,’ he says.

a)

search for

b)

assemble

c)

ignore

d)

embrace

74.

Which word is a synonym for design in this sentence: ‘Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us – those are constant,’ he says.

a)

intend

b)

resemble

c)

collect

d)

mean

75.

Which word is a synonym for constant in this sentence: ‘Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us – those are constant,’ he says.

a)

changeless

b)

meaningful

c)

unsteady

d)

ideal

76.

Which is the definition for resistance in this sentence: Clasen believes that scary stories teach us what it feels like to be afraid without having to experience real danger, and so build up resistance to negative emotions.

a)

the act of stopping something from happening or of stopping someone from doing something

b)

the act of protecting or state of being protected

c)

the act of fighting against something that is attacking you, or refusing to accept something

d)

the act of becoming different, or the result of something becoming different