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WorksheetsCam 15 Test 3 passage 3: Why fairy tales are scary tales
Total questions: 76
Worksheet time: 38mins
Which is the definition for fairy tales in this sentence: Why fairy tales are scary tales.
folk tale
mythology
biography
play
Which word is a synonym for amuse in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.
educate
discover
entertain
punish
Which is the definition for universal in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.
joined together as a group
existing everywhere or involving everyone
being the only existing one of its type or, more generally, unusual, or special in some way
causing someone to feel admiration or respect
Which word is a synonym for enduring in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.
long-lasting
attractive
instructive
existent
Which word is a synonym for appeal in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.
appearance
storyline
efficiency
attractiveness
Which word is a synonym for serious in this sentence: Some people think that fairy tales are just stories to amuse children, but their universal and enduring appeal may be due to more serious reasons.
intentional
extreme
complicated
unknown
Which word is a synonym for variety in this sentence: People of every culture tell each other fairy tales but the same story often takes a variety of forms in different parts of the world.
image
diversity
size
reason
Which is the definition for be familiar with in this sentence: In the story of Little Red Riding Hood that European children are familiar with, a young girl on the way to see her grandmother meets a wolf and tells him where she is going.
to still be confused about something even after it has been explained to you
to be annoyed
to have a close and informal relationship
to know something or someone well
Which word is a synonym for dispose of in this sentence: The wolf runs on ahead and disposes of the grandmother, then gets into bed dressed in the grandmother’s clothes to wait for Little Red Riding Hood.
continue
support
get rid of
distract
Which is the definition for dress in this sentence: The wolf runs on ahead and disposes of the grandmother, then gets into bed dressed in the grandmother’s clothes to wait for Little Red Riding Hood.
to wear a particular type of clothes
to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future
to give a new appearance to a person or thing, especially in order to hide its true form
to prevent something from being seen
Which word is a synonym for version in this sentence: You may think you know the story – but which version?
type
intensity
effect
feeling
Which word is a synonym for swallow in this sentence: In some versions, the wolf swallows up the grandmother, while in others it locks her in a cupboard.
devour
harm
trap
affect
Which word is a synonym for lock someone in this sentence: In some versions, the wolf swallows up the grandmother, while in others it locks her in a cupboard.
remember
seal
hinder
realise
Which is the definition for get the better of someone in this sentence: In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.
to finish or reach the end of some unpleasant work, experience, or duty
to defeat someone
to make progress toward a goal
to finish something
Which word is a synonym for on one's own in this sentence: In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.
unacceptably
surprisingly
dependently
alone
Which word is a synonym for cry in this sentence: In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.
despair
attention
scream
trouble
Which word is a synonym for come to someone's rescue in this sentence: In some stories Red Riding Hood gets the better of the wolf on her own, while in others a hunter or a woodcutter hears her cries and comes to her rescue.
expect
save
defeat
realise
Which word is a synonym for frequently in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.
rarely
uncontrollably
regularly
unusually
Which is the definition for attribute in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.
to become involved in a difficult situation in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse
to happen between two times or between other events or activities
to affect or change how someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks
to say or think that something is the result of a particular thing
Which word is a synonym for contain in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.
distinguish
intervene
predict
include
Which word is a synonym for cautionary in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.
warning
informative
useful
unwanted
Which is the definition for avoid in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.
to trust
to accept
to stay away from
to help
Which is the definition for stranger in this sentence: The universal appeal of these tales is frequently attributed to the idea that they contain cautionary messages: in the case of Little Red Riding Hood, to listen to your mother, and avoid talking to strangers.
hunter
family member
friend
unknown person
Which is the definition for anthropologist in this sentence: ‘It might be what we find interesting about this story is that it’s got this survival-relevant information in it,’ says anthropologist Jamie Tehrani at Durham University in the UK.
someone who studies the human mind and human emotions and behaviour, and how different situations have an effect on people
someone who scientifically studies humans and their customs, beliefs, and relationships
a person who studies physics or whose job is connected with physics
a medical doctor, especially one who has general skill and is not a surgeon
Which word is a synonym for suggest in this sentence: But his research suggests otherwise.
request
believe
show
hire
Which word is a synonym for otherwise in this sentence: But his research suggests otherwise.
abnormally
differently
commonly
considerably
Which word is a synonym for prehistory in this sentence: ‘We have this huge gap in our knowledge about the history and prehistory of storytelling, despite the fact that we know this genre is an incredibly ancient one,’ he says.
something that has continued to exist from a previous time
something that has been done or experienced by a particular person or thing many times over a long period
the period of human history before there were written records of events
a piece of information or a description of an event that is written on paper or stored on a computer
Which word is a synonym for genre in this sentence: ‘We have this huge gap in our knowledge about the history and prehistory of storytelling, despite the fact that we know this genre is an incredibly ancient one,’ he says.
category
modification
authorization
discussion
Which is the definition for folklorist in this sentence: That hasn’t stopped anthropologists, folklorists* and other academics devising theories to explain the importance of fairy tales in human society.
a person who writes or tells stories, or reads them aloud
a person who studies or collects folklore
someone who collects objects because they are beautiful, valuable, or interesting
someone who writes about or studies history
Which word is a synonym for academic in this sentence: That hasn’t stopped anthropologists, folklorists* and other academics devising theories to explain the importance of fairy tales in human society.
specialist
leader
scholar
employee
Which word is a synonym for devise in this sentence: That hasn’t stopped anthropologists, folklorists* and other academics devising theories to explain the importance of fairy tales in human society.
consider
review
answer
invent
Which word is a synonym for evolutionary in this sentence: Now Tehrani has found a way to test these ideas, borrowing a technique from evolutionary biologists.
extensive
generic
knowledgeable
progressive
Which word is a synonym for technique in this sentence: Now Tehrani has found a way to test these ideas, borrowing a technique from evolutionary biologists.
solution
method
invention
plan
Which word is a synonym for work out in this sentence: To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called ‘phylogenetic analysis’.
memorise
realise
discover
understand
Which word is a synonym for organism in this sentence: To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called ‘phylogenetic analysis’.
object
reality
atom
living thing
Which word is a synonym for characteristic in this sentence: To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called ‘phylogenetic analysis’.
appearance
weakness
feature
existence
Which word is a synonym for analysis in this sentence: To work out the evolutionary history, development and relationships among groups of organisms, biologists compare the characteristics of living species in a process called ‘phylogenetic analysis’.
invention
progress
study
organisation
Which word is a synonym for evolve in this sentence: Tehrani has used the same approach to compare related versions of fairy tales to discover how they have evolved and which elements have survived longest.
change
develop
exist
transmit
Which word is a synonym for variant in this sentence: Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.
development
variation
problem
disruption
Which word is a synonym for record in this sentence: Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.
arrange
collect
expect
note
Which word is a synonym for oral in this sentence: Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.
spoken
non-verbal
old-fashioned
contemporary
Which word is a synonym for tradition in this sentence: Checking for variants of these two tales and similar stories from Africa, East Asia and other regions, he ended up with 58 stories recorded from oral traditions.
village
population
ethnic
custom
Which word is a synonym for establish in this sentence: Once his phylogenetic analysis had established that they were indeed related, he used the same methods to explore how they have developed and altered over time.
begin
prove
gather
know
Which word is a synonym for alter in this sentence: Once his phylogenetic analysis had established that they were indeed related, he used the same methods to explore how they have developed and altered over time.
grow
show
change
undergo
Which word is a synonym for assumption in this sentence: First he tested some assumptions about which aspects of the story alter least as it evolves, indicating their importance.
belief
plan
theory
investigation
Which word is a synonym for indicate in this sentence: First he tested some assumptions about which aspects of the story alter least as it evolves, indicating their importance.
imply
approve
show
obtain
Which word is a synonym for central in this sentence: Folklorists believe that what happens in a story is more central to the story than the characters in it – that visiting a relative, only to be met by a scary animal in disguise, is more fundamental than whether the visitor is a little girl or three siblings, or the animal is a tiger instead of a wolf.
realistic
suitable
considerable
important
Which is the definition for in disguise in this sentence: Folklorists believe that what happens in a story is more central to the story than the characters in it – that visiting a relative, only to be met by a scary animal in disguise, is more fundamental than whether the visitor is a little girl or three siblings, or the animal is a tiger instead of a wolf.
having no connection
having a wrong idea of what is likely to happen or of what you can really do; not based on facts
difficult to deal with and needs careful attention or skill
appear to be something that they are not, especially intentionally
Which word is a synonym for fundamental in this sentence: Folklorists believe that what happens in a story is more central to the story than the characters in it – that visiting a relative, only to be met by a scary animal in disguise, is more fundamental than whether the visitor is a little girl or three siblings, or the animal is a tiger instead of a wolf.
worthy
ideal
recognizable
basic
Which word is a synonym for significant in this sentence: However, Tehrani found no significant difference in the rate of evolution of incidents compared with that of characters.
real
important
strange
sensational
Which word is a synonym for incident in this sentence: However, Tehrani found no significant difference in the rate of evolution of incidents compared with that of characters.
accidence
event
disaster
plot
Which word is a synonym for stable in this sentence: ‘Certain episodes are very stable because they are crucial to the story, but there are lots of other details that can evolve quite freely,’ he says.
fixed
unsteady
extreme
trustworthy
Which word is a synonym for section in this sentence: Neither did his analysis support the theory that the central section of a story is the most conserved part.
message
idea
area
issue
Which word is a synonym for conserve in this sentence: Neither did his analysis support the theory that the central section of a story is the most conserved part.
protect
await
know
argue
Which is the definition for flexibility in this sentence: He found no significant difference in the flexibility of events there compared with the beginning or the end.
the beginning or cause of something
the way something is naturally made or the way it has been arranged
a change, usually a slight change, in the appearance, character, or structure of something
the ability to change or be changed easily according to the situation
Which word is a synonym for narrative in this sentence: ‘Studies on hunter-gatherer folk tales suggest that these narratives include really important information about the environment and the possible dangers that may be faced there – stuff that’s relevant to survival,’ he says.
story
idea
belief
change
Which word is a synonym for danger in this sentence: ‘Studies on hunter-gatherer folk tales suggest that these narratives include really important information about the environment and the possible dangers that may be faced there – stuff that’s relevant to survival,’ he says.
threat
issue
event
performance
Which word is a synonym for relevant in this sentence: ‘Studies on hunter-gatherer folk tales suggest that these narratives include really important information about the environment and the possible dangers that may be faced there – stuff that’s relevant to survival,’ he says.
important
simple
suitable
related
Which word is a synonym for flexible in this sentence: Yet in his analysis such elements were just as flexible as seemingly trivial details.
changeable
suitable
reachable
imaginable
Which word is a synonym for trivial in this sentence: Yet in his analysis such elements were just as flexible as seemingly trivial details.
reasonable
minor
selfless
strange
Which word is a synonym for reproduce in this sentence: What, then, is important enough to be reproduced from generation to generation?
copy
remember
rewrite
notice
Which word is a synonym for gruesome in this sentence: The answer, it would appear, is fear – blood-thirsty and gruesome aspects of the story, such as the eating of the grandmother by the wolf, turned out to be the best preserved of all.
violent
horrendous
dark
strict
Which word is a synonym for preserve in this sentence: The answer, it would appear, is fear – blood-thirsty and gruesome aspects of the story, such as the eating of the grandmother by the wolf, turned out to be the best preserved of all.
maintain
choose
reflect
reverse
Which word is a synonym for retain in this sentence: Why are these details retained by generations of storytellers, when other features are not?
keep
accept
decide
protect
Which word is a synonym for gripping in this sentence: Maybe being swallowed whole by a wolf, then cut out of its stomach alive is so gripping that it helps the story remain popular, no matter how badly it’s told.
unpredictable
unique
absorbing
extreme
Which word is a synonym for remain in this sentence: Maybe being swallowed whole by a wolf, then cut out of its stomach alive is so gripping that it helps the story remain popular, no matter how badly it’s told.
continue
gain
reveal
stay
Which word is a synonym for unconvinced in this sentence: Jack Zipes at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, is unconvinced by Tehrani’s views on fairy tales.
believable
doubtful
confident
relieved
Which word is a synonym for perennial in this sentence: He believes the perennial theme of women as victims in stories like Little Red Riding Hood explains why they continue to feel relevant.
repeated
common
unfamiliar
supposed
Which word is a synonym for villain in this sentence: In Chinese and Japanese versions, often known as The Tiger Grandmother, the villain is a woman, and in both Iran and Nigeria, the victim is a boy.
mage
royal
hero
bad guy
Which word is a synonym for victim in this sentence: In Chinese and Japanese versions, often known as The Tiger Grandmother, the villain is a woman, and in both Iran and Nigeria, the victim is a boy.
local
leader
sufferer
royal
Which word is a synonym for finding in this sentence: Mathias Clasen at Aarhus University in Denmark isn’t surprised by Tehrani’s findings.
passion
aspiration
discovery
document
Which is the definition for moral in this sentence: ‘Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us – those are constant,’ he says.
the feeling of being certain that something exists or is true
something that someone tells you to do
an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do
standards for good or bad character and behaviour
Which word is a synonym for seek out in this sentence: ‘Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us – those are constant,’ he says.
search for
assemble
ignore
embrace
Which word is a synonym for design in this sentence: ‘Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us – those are constant,’ he says.
intend
resemble
collect
mean
Which word is a synonym for constant in this sentence: ‘Habits and morals change, but the things that scare us, and the fact that we seek out entertainment that’s designed to scare us – those are constant,’ he says.
changeless
meaningful
unsteady
ideal
Which is the definition for resistance in this sentence: Clasen believes that scary stories teach us what it feels like to be afraid without having to experience real danger, and so build up resistance to negative emotions.
the act of stopping something from happening or of stopping someone from doing something
the act of protecting or state of being protected
the act of fighting against something that is attacking you, or refusing to accept something
the act of becoming different, or the result of something becoming different
