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New Mexico

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 2hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the country is New Mexico in?

a)

Northwest

b)

Southwest

c)

Southeast

d)

Northeast

2.

What is the capital of New Mexico?

a)

San Antonio

b)

Santa Rosa

c)

Santa Claus

d)

Santa Fe

3.

Which state is NOT part of four corners?

a)

Arizona

b)

Colorado

c)

California

d)

Utah

4.

Which states border New Mexico?

a)

Colorado, Texas, Arizona, Oklahoma

b)

Colorado, Tennessee, Arizona, New York

c)

California, Texas, Arizona, Oklahoma

d)

Colorado, Texas, Arizona, Hawaii

5.

Which direction would you travel to go from Texas to New Mexico?

a)

north

b)

east

c)

west

d)

south

6.

Which statement is NOT true?

a)

New Mexico was the location of the first atomic bomb test.

b)

Carlsbad Caverns is in New Mexico.

c)

The capital of NM is Sacramento.

d)

Smokey the Bear was rescued from a forest fire in NM.

7.

NM was the ___________ state to be admitted to the Union.

a)

11th

b)

31st

c)

50th

d)

47th

8.

System of churches built by the Spanish to spread Christianity in Texas -

a)

Presidios

b)

Globalization

c)

Mestizos

d)

Missions

9.

Soldiers sent by Spain to explore and claim land for Spain -

a)

Friars

b)

Native Americans

c)

Conquistadors

d)

Mercantilists

10.

Word connected to looking for or searching -

a)

Sponsoring

b)

Navigating

c)

Colonizing

d)

Exploring

11.

An encomienda is -

a)

System of organizing society based on race

b)

Colonized territory under control of a conquistador or priest

c)

Creating wealth by controlling trade

d)

Exploring new routes to Asia

12.

In order to sustain life, most missions were built along -

a)

Atlantic Coast

b)

Deserts

c)

Rivers

d)

Mountains

13.

What did the Spanish build to support and protect the missions from attacks?

a)

Presidios

b)

Towers

c)

Encomienda

d)

Monarchy

14.

Who were the Rough Riders?

a)

frontiersman possessing exclusive qualifications as horsemen and marksmen.

b)

a group of teachers.

c)

farmers and ranchers.

d)

a branch in the government.

15.

Why did many Americans question New Mexico becoming a state?

a)

because they had not traveled to NM.

b)

they saw New Mexicans as "foreigners" who spoke a different language. As well as NM siding with Spain.

c)

it was a desert.

d)

because they heard the winters were rough.

16.

There were celebrations around NM when it became the 47th state.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What did the native people call El Rio Grande?

a)

"dangerous waters"

b)

"dividing waters of the north"

c)

P'Osoge or "the big river"

18.

The oldest continuously occupied governmental building in the United States is...

a)

the Palace of the Governors

b)

La Villa de Albuquerque

c)

San Elizario

19.

Santa Fe, New Mexico would be at what location on the map?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

El Camino Real was not just a major trade route. It also made possible the exchange of ideas, languages, traditions, and customs.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

artifacts

a)

Large underground caves

b)

Land that was given by treaty

c)

Chosen or selected

d)

Objects and tools used by early humans for eating, cooking, and hunting

22.

maize

a)

A type of Native American Corn

b)

A very hard stone that produces a spark when struck by steel

c)

Places of worship for Native Americans of the Pueblo Tribe

d)

Large underground caves

23.

Asia

a)

To have success or wealth

b)

Getting for oneself

c)

No longer living

d)

The world's largest continent with more than half of the Earth's population

24.

allies

a)

Unfriendly

b)

Write

c)

Groups of people who come together to help one another in times of trouble

d)

Absent of people

25.

extinct

a)

No longer living

b)

Scientists who study past human life by looking at prehistoric fossils and tools

c)

Against slavery

d)

A fight against authority

26.

economy

a)

Stretching across an entire continent

b)

A word used to describe the way a city, town, state, or country makes money

c)

To water crops by digging a ditch that leads from a body of water to a farm

d)

A false believe

27.

appointed

a)

An agreement reached when each side changes or gives up some of its demands

b)

Absent of people

c)

Against slavery

d)

Chosen or selected

28.

ceded

a)

Land that was given by treaty

b)

Places of worship for Native Americans of the Pueblo tribe

c)

Chosen or selected

d)

Getting for oneself

29.

archaeologists

a)

Describing something as wonderful and unusual

b)

A very hard stone that produces a spark when struck by steel

c)

Scientists who study past human life by looking at prehistoric fossils and tools

d)

Chosen or selected

30.

ceremonies

a)

A fight against authority

b)

A type of Native American corn

c)

Large underground caves

d)

Religious or spiritual gatherings

31.

constitution

a)

The plan for the state or nation that outlines the duties of government and guarantees the rights of the people

b)

Groups of people who come together to help one another in times of trouble

c)

A partially burned piece of coal or wood

d)

Getting for oneself

32.

Draft

a)

A word used to describe the way a city, town, state, or country makes money

b)

Write

c)

Chosen or selecte

d)

A fight against authority

33.

flint

a)

A false belief

b)

Large underground caves

c)

A very hard stone that produces a spark when struck by steel

d)

Unfriendly

34.

enchantment

a)

Absent of people

b)

Against slavery

c)

Describing something as wonderful and unsual

d)

Write

35.

hostile

a)

Unfriendly

b)

Chosen or selected

c)

A plant that grows in warm regions of North America, has long leaves a woody base, and white blossoms

d)

A dangerous disease which causes fever and bumps all over the skin

36.

epidemic

a)

Belonging to a place because of birth

b)

To have success or wealth

c)

A disease that spreads quickly and affects many people at the same time

d)

Absent of people

37.

kivas

a)

Groups of people who come together to help one another in times of trouble

b)

Objects and tools used by early humans for eating, cooking, and hunting

c)

To water crops by digging a ditch that leads from a body of water to a farm

d)

Write

38.

caverns

a)

A dangerous disease which causes fever and bumps all over the skin

b)

A very hard stone that produces a spark when struck by steel

c)

Belonging to a place because of birth

d)

Large underground caves

39.

cinder

a)

A partially burned piece of coal or wood

b)

To water crops by digging a ditch that leads from a body of water to a farm

c)

A type of Native American corn

d)

Gave up completely

40.

deserted

a)

Unfriendly

b)

Write

c)

The world's largest continent with more than half of the Earth's population

d)

Absent of people

41.

attaining

a)

A fight against authority

b)

Getting for oneself

c)

To have success or wealth

d)

Belonging to a place because of birth

42.

compromise

a)

An agreement reached when each side changes or gives up some of its demands

b)

Places of worship for Native American of the Pueblo tribe

c)

Religious or spiritual gatherings

d)

To have success or wealth

43.

irrigate

a)

Gave up completely

b)

A word to describe the way a city, town, city, state, or country makes money

c)

Unfriendly

d)

To water crops by digging a ditch that leads from a body of water to a farm

44.

abandoned

a)

Write

b)

A fight against authority

c)

Gave up completely

d)

A dangerous disease which causes fever and bumps all over the skin

45.

yucca

a)

A type of Native American corn

b)

Unfriendly

c)

Getting for oneself

d)

A plant that grows in warm regions of North America, has long leaves, a woody base, and white blossoms

46.

transcontinental

a)

Stretching across an entire continent

b)

A false belief

c)

Gave up completely

d)

Write

47.

antislavery

a)

A dangerous disease which causes fever and bumps all over the skin

b)

Against slavery

c)

Getting for oneself

d)

Unfriendly

48.

small pox

a)

Scientists who study past human life by looking at prehistoric fossils and tools

b)

Describing something as wonderful and unusual

c)

A false belief

d)

A dangerous disease which causes fever and bumps all over the skin

49.

revolt

a)

A fight against authority

b)

The plan for the state or nation that outlines the duties of government and guarantees the rights of the people

c)

Unfriendly

d)

Religious or spiritual gatherings

50.

prosper

a)

The world's largest continent with more than half of the Earth's population

b)

To have success or wealth

c)

Gave up completely

d)

Write

51.

North America

a)

The world's largest continent with more than half of the Earth's population

b)

Scientists who study past human life by looking at prehistoric fossils and tools

c)

A type of Native American corn

d)

One of seven continents in the world. Bounded by Alaska on the northwest, Greenland on the northeast, Florida on the southeast, and Mexico on the southwest

52.

native

a)

Belonging to a place because of birth

b)

Places of worship for Native Americans of the Pueblo tribe

c)

Unfriendly

d)

Write

53.

myth

a)

To water crops by digging a ditch that leads from a body of water to a farm

b)

Belonging because of birth

c)

A false belief

d)

Absent of people

54.

How long did it take NM to become a state?

a)

62 years

b)

55 years

c)

22 years

d)

43 years

55.

A territory is...

a)

when you own a home.

b)

your personal property.

c)

region that is governed by the federal government .

d)

region that is governed by the state governor.

56.

Territorial citizens enjoy all freedoms of Americans except..

a)

owning their own land and homes.

b)

cannot eat their favorite food.

c)

had to dress "American".

d)

they cannot vote for the president or elect representatives to Congress.

57.

A delegate is..

a)

Ms. Jeantete's dogs

b)

an elected or appointed representative of a U.S. territory in the House of Representatives.

c)

a legislature

d)

a senator

58.

New Mexico became a territory in…

a)

1920

b)

1912

c)

1850

d)

1845

59.

In order to become a state a territory must have a population of…

a)

75,000

b)

25,000

c)

60,000

d)

5,000

60.

The territorial government must petition Congress asking..

a)

to send a new constitution.

b)

to elect a governor.

c)

permission to become a state.

d)

permission to own land in NM.

61.

New Mexico almost became a big state with..

a)

Utah

b)

Arizona

c)

Colorado

d)

Texas

62.

Miguel A. Otero Jr. was..

a)

the first hispanic governor during the territorial period.

b)

the oldest governor in NM.

c)

a frontiersman and marksmen.

d)

our current governor.

63.

The citizens of a territory must (a)   or give formal approval of, the proposed constitution.

64.

The Elkins handshake was…

a)

an attempt to change minds

b)

one of the most talked about handshakes in history.

c)

attempt to win statehood was spoiled by a poorly timed handshake.

d)

a victory handshake.

65.

Who signed the proclamation that made New Mexico the 47th state?

a)

President Kennedy

b)

President Jefferson

c)

President Taft

d)

President Obama

66.

Who were the Rough Riders?

a)

frontiersman possessing exclusive qualifications as horsemen and marksmen.

b)

a group of teachers.

c)

farmers and ranchers.

d)

a branch in the government.

67.

By 1910, what happened to New Mexico’s population? Why did New Mexico’s proposed constitution fail?

a)

they did not like the wording in the constitution.

b)

everyone wanted an input.

c)

NM's proposed constitution in 1850 failed because it became a part of the national debate over slavery.

d)

no one wanted to develop a constitution.

68.

What was the conflict between New Mexicans and citizens in Arizona on the topic of joint statehood?

a)

they were in competition with one another.

b)

they simply did not like each other.

c)

they did not know anything about NM.

d)

New Mexicans voted, yes, for joint statehood, but the political officials of Arizona voted, no, because they feared New Mexico would overcome them.

69.

Why did many Americans question New Mexico becoming a state?

a)

because they had not traveled to NM.

b)

they saw New Mexicans as "foreigners" who spoke a different language. As well as NM siding with Spain.

c)

it was a desert.

d)

because they heard the winters were rough.

70.

There were celebrations around NM when it became the 47th state.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

According to the New Mexico constitution, voting rights were originally limited to Anglo and Hispanic male citizens.

a)

True

b)

False