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Forest Ecosystem 1

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The evaluation of parents by comparing the performances of their offsprings.

a)

provenance test

b)

pregnancy test

c)

germination test

d)

progeny test

2.

________ is not a pathogen of infectious disease.

a)

Fungus

b)

bacteria

c)

fire

d)

fungi

3.

Ecology was developed as a result of the need to understand, explain and solve the problems of human kind's increasingly damaging impact to_______.

a)

genetics

b)

environment

c)

taxonomy

d)

botany

4.

They play a major role in maintaining ecosystem structure and integrity.

a)

endangered species

b)

keystone species

c)

rare species

d)

endemic species

5.

The following characteristic of the Ozone Layer.

I. Created by lightning and the sun rays

II. made of 3 oxygen atoms

III. It limits the ultraviolet rays from reaching the trophosphere.

a)

II and III

b)

I, II and III

c)

I and III

d)

I and II

6.

The tendency for biological systems to resist change and to remain in the state of equilibrium.

a)

homoeostasis

b)

ecotone

c)

commensalism

d)

parasitism

7.

How much will you pay for a wildlife collector's permit provided under DAO No. 98-29?

a)

P1,000.00

b)

P250.00

c)

P50.00

d)

P150.00

8.

The biological clock enabling plants to adjust their metabolism to seasonal functions is _______.

a)

mutation

b)

photoperiodism

c)

association

d)

natural selection

9.

A vegetatively covered tract of land predominantly composed of tress and other woody plants is.

a)

grassland

b)

lotic

c)

forest

d)

community

10.

If lacinia is the inner distal lob, what is the outer distal lobe of the maxilla of insect?

a)

ganglion

b)

labellum

c)

labrum

d)

galea

11.

If lacinia is the inner distal lob, what is the outer distal lobe of the maxilla of insect?

a)

ganglion

b)

labellum

c)

labrum

d)

galea

12.

One of the tests to determine seed quality is viability test. What is the other test?

a)

Vigor test

b)

DNA test

c)

germination test

d)

micro test

13.

Which of the following is true

I. Forest benefits are of value at all stages of economic development.

II. Forest can provide an important and sustainable base for rural development.

III. A well-managed forest can respond to changing demands.

a)

I, II and III

b)

I and III

c)

I and II

d)

II and III

14.

The scientific name of sago palm is:

a)

Metroxyfon sagu

b)

Anthocephallus sagu

c)

Cieba sagu

d)

Cordin sagu

15.

It is a strand of immature cells derived from the apical meristem which differentiates into primary vascular tissue.

a)

Vascular cambium

b)

Pith

c)

prothallus

d)

Procambium

16.

The scientific name of pugahan is ________.

a)

Coscos nucifera

b)

Corypha elata

c)

Roystonia elata

d)

Procambium

17.

If the projected crown diameter of mother trees is 20 meters, what is the total area covered if there are 11 mother trees with 2 meters projected crown diameter per each mother tree?

a)

115.43 sq.m.

b)

1154.32 sq.m.

c)

104.94 sq.m.

d)

1049.4 sq.m.

18.

These are all characteristics of Narra except that:

a)

Its flowers profusely spring from the trunk.

b)

it has prickly pods

c)

Used both for furniture and construction

d)

it has medicinal uses

19.

A protected fragile shield of gas that absorbs harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun that has been increasingly pierced by holes caused by man-made chemicals.

a)

greenhouse layer

b)

black hole

c)

ozone layer

d)

exosphere

20.

The NIPAS Act identifies________ specific categories of protected areas.

a)

9

b)

8

c)

7

d)

12

21.

What is the classification of a surface of a leaf or a stem covered with wart-like projections?

a)

tuberculate

b)

muricate

c)

glabrous

d)

rugose

22.

Which of the following does not have peds that open on the tree upon maturity?

a)

Ipil-ipil

b)

falcata

c)

auri

d)

kaatoan bangkal

23.

This is not an embroyophyte.

a)

roses

b)

horsetails

c)

ferus

d)

fungi

24.

The type of species whose status provides information on the over-all condition of the ecosystem.

a)

indicator species

b)

flagship

c)

endemic species

d)

endangered species

25.

These are species that can be repeatedly cut but still maintain their junvenity.

a)

Pinus and Gmelina

b)

Eucalyptus and Tectona

c)

Eucalyptus and Gmelina

d)

Pinus and Tectora

26.

The abdomen is where the_____ of the insect is found.

a)

reproductive system

b)

oviducts

c)

head

d)

thorax

27.

The following site preparation is generally suited in grassland planting where the grass is more than 1 meter high.

a)

by cleaning of patches

b)

by cleaning of strips

c)

by slashing

d)

by felling and burning

28.

A survey showed that in the undisturbed dipterocarp areas, there are about 30,000-100,000 wildings per hectare. After a seed year, about 20% of these stayed dormant at least within the seed year thus assuring continuous supply of planting stocks. What is the minimum number of dormant wildings available if the mortality is 20%

a)

4,000

b)

2,000

c)

4,800

d)

1,200

29.

Exudates are compounds that ooze out of the cut stem or trunk. Moraceae has ______ sap while Gutiferae has ______ sap

a)

Whitish-yellowish

b)

whitish-reddish

c)

whitish-brown

d)

whitish-reddish brown

30.

This involves the evaporation of water from the stomata on the surface of the leaves thus creating a vacuum within plant tissues and ultimately enabling roots to take up soil nutrient solustions.

a)

respiration

b)

nutrient cycle

c)

evapotranspiration

d)

carbon cycle

31.

The living together of two or more organisms benefitting one, harming none is referred to as________.

a)

assemblage

b)

parasitism

c)

commensalism

d)

interaction

32.

The maintenance of a relatively constant internal environment by an organism in a variable external environment.

a)

homeostasis

b)

natural selection

c)

adaptation

d)

artificial application

33.

A ______ is a woody-stemmed plant with single trunk while a ______is a woody plant with several stems of about the same size.

a)

tree-shrub

b)

tree-vine

c)

shrub-herb

d)

shrub-grass

34.

Which of the following is not a mangrove.

a)

Busaing

b)

Langarai

c)

Tangal

d)

Bogo

35.

Diospyros ferrea belong to the family of:

a)

Dipterocarpaceae

b)

Caesalpineaceae

c)

Malvaceae

d)

Ebenaceae

36.

The following are considered as most notable seed-borne organism which infect seed and cause deterioration even before sowing.

I. Fusarium solani

II. Fomes Spp.

III. Cladosporium cladosportoides

a)

II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I, II and III

d)

I and III

37.

Which does not belong to family Sapindaceae?

a)

Bulala

b)

Alupag

c)

Betis

d)

Malugai

38.

This insect attacks bagras by depositing its egg on cracks an crevices of barks; then when larva develops, it cuts zigzag-tunnels between the bark and the wood.

a)

Agrilus spp.

b)

Ozola minor

c)

Ceroplastes seninsis

d)

Grylus brimaculatus

39.

Exudates from trees can also be classified as to types. Sapotaceae has ______while Nyctaginaceae has ___ sap.

a)

Resinous-watery

b)

Resinous-gummy

c)

Gummy-watery

d)

Watery-gummy

40.

It increases the density of desirable species by interplanting, planting on gaps or planting along the cleared lines.

a)

regeneration

b)

plantation establishment

c)

enrichment planting

d)

reforestation

41.

The following can cause wood decay.

I. Fomes lignosus

II. Sclerotium rolfsii

III. Ganoderma pseudoterreum

a)

I, II and III

b)

I and II

c)

I and III

d)

II and III

42.

These are tiny green bodies in the original land area of 27, 960 hectares. Over the years, this was reduced to only 10, 492 has. How many percent of the watershed was lost.

a)

38%

b)

62%

c)

83%

d)

17%

43.

Parenchyma are relatively unspecialized thin-walled cells for storage. Schlerenchyma is a thin walled cell which strengthens tissues.

a)

The first statement is true, the second statement is false

b)

All the statements are false

c)

The first statements is false, the second statement is true.

d)

All statements are true.

44.

The hypocotyl is a part of the embryo that develops into a ______.

a)

Flower

b)

leaf

c)

primary root

d)

trunk

45.

In organic soils, more than_____ percent of the soil particles are organic.

a)

80

b)

60

c)

20

d)

40

46.

What is described as the world's smallest monkey?

a)

Rana magua

b)

Phil. tarsier

c)

Mabuya multicarinata

d)

Bufo marinus

47.

This species has large and robust leaves that are suitable for disposable platters and as wrapper for food.

a)

Dillenia suffruticosa

b)

Manggis

c)

Hawili

d)

Antipolo

48.

A nutrient that promotes respiration and formation of the chlorophyll?

a)

magnesium

b)

potassium

c)

iron

d)

calcium

49.

It refers to the response of plants to relative lengths of light and dark period.

a)

Geotropism

b)

Photoperiodism

c)

Vernalization

d)

Glycolysis

50.

The conversion of living things into inorganic material through geological processes.

a)

nitrification

b)

decomposition

c)

fossilization

d)

climax