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WorksheetsGenetics Vocab
Total questions: 22
Worksheet time: 11mins
Changing the structure of a gene caused by deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes.
Trait
Mutation
Gene Therapy
Genetic engineering
Made up of segments of DNA and are passed from parent to child.
Protein
Trait
Genome
Gene
The membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes
Ribosome
Nucleus
DNA
Mitochondria
Form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms.
Chromosome
Nucleus
DNA
Gene
Molecules that carry out many functions in cells and are made up of smaller parts called amino acids. They also have functions that affect the organism’s traits
Adanine
Protein
Cytosine
Thymine
An organism's observable characteristics.
Traits
Gene
phenotype
genotype
The backbone of DNA is made up of
Deoxyribose Sugars and Phosphates
Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine
protein and sugar
Gummy bears and Twizzlers
The rungs of the DNA are composed of?
Nitrogen bases or nucleotides
phosphates
sugar
genes
Our DNA is composed of nucleotides that pair together; adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. Adenine always pairs with _________.
Guanine
Thymine
Cytosine
Adenine
Our DNA is composed of nucleotides that pair together; adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. Guanine always pairs with _________.
Cytosine
Guanine
Thymine
Adenine
Structure found inside the nucleus that contains DNA. Each cell contains 23 pairs.
Chromosomes
Deoxyribose Sugar
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Trait
A type of reproduction in which the genetic materials from two different cells combine, producing an offspring
Asexual Reproduction
Uniform Organism
Diverse Organism
Sexual Reproduction
One parent: organism produces offspring without fertilization
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
Diverse organism
One disadvantage to sexual reproduction does Not include
Time and energy
Dangerous mutations in DNA
Having to find a mate
Exposed to predators
One advantage to sexual reproduction includes
Rapidly reproduce
Diverse offspring
Uniform Offspring
Can produce without a mate.
Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring
Evolution
Extinction
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Survival of the Fittest and Evolution were proposed by
Charles Darwin
Steven Hawking
Albert Einstein
Bill Nye the Science Guy
Brown Hair, blue eyes, and free earlobes are all examples of
Genotype
Phenotype
Neither
Blue eyes are considered to be ___________ compared to brown eyes.
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Which of the following is an example of an allele?
H
HH
Hr
HHH
If your genotype is Bb what type of trait would you express a phenotype?
Dominant
Both dominant and recessive
Recessive
Which set of alleles are considered heterozygous?
HH
Hh
HR
hh
