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Genetics Vocab

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Changing the structure of a gene caused by deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes.

a)

Trait

b)

Mutation

c)

Gene Therapy

d)

Genetic engineering

2.

Made up of segments of DNA and are passed from parent to child.

a)

Protein

b)

Trait

c)

Genome

d)

Gene

3.

The membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes

a)

Ribosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

DNA

d)

Mitochondria

4.

Form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms.

a)

Chromosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

DNA

d)

Gene

5.

Molecules that carry out many functions in cells and are made up of smaller parts called amino acids. They also have functions that affect the organism’s traits

a)

Adanine

b)

Protein

c)

Cytosine

d)

Thymine

6.

An organism's observable characteristics.

a)

Traits

b)

Gene

c)

phenotype

d)

genotype

7.

The backbone of DNA is made up of

a)

Deoxyribose Sugars and Phosphates

b)

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine

c)

protein and sugar

d)

Gummy bears and Twizzlers

8.

The rungs of the DNA are composed of?

a)

Nitrogen bases or nucleotides

b)

phosphates

c)

sugar

d)

genes

9.

Our DNA is composed of nucleotides that pair together; adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. Adenine always pairs with _________.

a)

Guanine

b)

Thymine

c)

Cytosine

d)

Adenine

10.

Our DNA is composed of nucleotides that pair together; adenine, guanine, thymine, and cytosine. Guanine always pairs with _________.

a)

Cytosine

b)

Guanine

c)

Thymine

d)

Adenine

11.

Structure found inside the nucleus that contains DNA. Each cell contains 23 pairs.

a)

Chromosomes

b)

Deoxyribose Sugar

c)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

d)

Trait

12.

A type of reproduction in which the genetic materials from two different cells combine, producing an offspring

a)

Asexual Reproduction

b)

Uniform Organism

c)

Diverse Organism

d)

Sexual Reproduction

13.

One parent: organism produces offspring without fertilization

a)

Sexual Reproduction

b)

Asexual Reproduction

c)

Diverse organism

14.

One disadvantage to sexual reproduction does Not include

a)

Time and energy

b)

Dangerous mutations in DNA

c)

Having to find a mate

d)

Exposed to predators

15.

One advantage to sexual reproduction includes

a)

Rapidly reproduce

b)

Diverse offspring

c)

Uniform Offspring

d)

Can produce without a mate.

16.

Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring

a)

Evolution

b)

Extinction

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Artificial Selection

17.

Survival of the Fittest and Evolution were proposed by

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Steven Hawking

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Bill Nye the Science Guy

18.

Brown Hair, blue eyes, and free earlobes are all examples of

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Neither

19.

Blue eyes are considered to be ___________ compared to brown eyes.

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

c)

Homozygous

d)

Heterozygous

20.

Which of the following is an example of an allele?

a)

H

b)

HH

c)

Hr

d)

HHH

21.

If your genotype is Bb what type of trait would you express a phenotype?

a)

Dominant

b)

Both dominant and recessive

c)

Recessive

22.

Which set of alleles are considered heterozygous?

a)

HH

b)

Hh

c)

HR

d)

hh