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Hemodialysis Principles

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The movement of solutes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

a)

Osmosis                    

                

b)

filtration

c)

Diffusion

d)

anticoagulation

2.

The human organ which serves as the biological filter inside our body.

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

The movement of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

a)

Osmosis                  

                

b)

filtration

c)

Diffusion  

d)

anticoagulation

4.

What is not an appropriate Nursing Diagnosis for hemodialysis patient who came to the unit with difficulty of breathing?

a)

Fluid volume excess related to excessive fluid buildup

b)

Ineffective breathing pattern related to fluid accumulation

c)

Decreased cardiac output related to increased blood pressure

d)

Risk for infection related to Skin contaminants at catheter insertion site

5.

Hemodialysis is based on which of the following principles, except:

a)

Transference

b)

osmosis

c)

diffusion

d)

ultrafiltration

6.

hemodialysis filters toxins and removes waste products through a natural semi-permeable membrane

a)

true

b)

false

c)

maybe true

d)

no idea

7.

The dialysis solution that is used is an unsterilized solution of mineral ions.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

maybe true

d)

no idea

8.

what is the function of heparin during dialysis?

a)

oxygenates blood

b)

traps air bubble

c)

prevents blood clotting

d)

promotes bleeding

9.

First Use Syndrome is a rare but severe anaphylactic reaction to the artificial kidney, the following are the symptoms except:

a)

wheezing

b)

back pain, chest pain

c)

shortness of breath

d)

increased body weight

10.

What kind of dietary considerations are there for patients on hemodialysis

a)

Restrictions on protein, sodium, potassium, and fluid

b)

Decreased fluid and no other considerations

c)

increased protein, and fluid, decreased sodium and potassium

d)

no considerations follow the normal diet