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Chapter 3

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Level 1

What does the executive branch do?

a)

makes the laws

b)

carries out the laws

c)

interprets the laws

d)

writes bills of attainder

2.
Which is the BEST description of federalism?
a)
a government in which a Supreme Court is the highest level of the judicial branch
b)
a government with rules and laws that are spelled out by a constitution
c)
a system in which power is shared between a central government and state governments
d)
a type of government in which there are two legislative bodies of different sizes
3.
What does veto mean?
a)

to run for president

b)

run convict a criminal

c)

to travel

d)

to not pass a law

4.

What is the Legislative Branch?

a)

Congress which is made up the House of the Representatives and the Senate

b)

Each of the 50 state governors

c)

One judge from each of the 50 states

d)

Supreme Court

5.

At the national level, who is the person in charge of the Executive Branch?

a)

the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court

b)
The president
c)
Secretary of Defense
d)

the Chief Executive Officer

6.

Can a bill that was vetoed still become a law?

a)

No, it is has been decided; it is final.

b)

Yes, because the President is allowed three chances to get it right.

c)

Yes, the Congress can override the veto if 2/3 of the Congress agree.

d)

Yes, the Vice President can take charge.

7.

Who can veto a bill before it becomes a national law?

a)

The President

b)

the Supreme Court

c)

the mayor

d)

no one, because once a law is final it's a law forever

8.

What does the Judicial Branch do?

a)

Interprets the laws

b)

Makes the laws

c)

decides who's allowed to be part of the President's Cabinet

d)

plans parties

9.

What is another name for the Legislative Branch?

a)

the mayor's office

b)

The Cabinet

c)

The Congress

d)

McDonald's

10.
A system of checks and balances was built into the Constitution to prevent...
a)
states from passing laws that duplicate federal laws
b)
individual states from deciding to leave the Union.
c)
any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
d)
the federal government from spending more money than it collects in taxes.
11.

The part of Georgia's government that makes laws is the _______________.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Supreme Court

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

Judicial Branch

12.

A congressperson is a member of which branch of government?

a)

judicial

b)

Senate

c)

executive

d)

legislative

13.

What is the principle that we split our governments’ jobs to keep it weak?

a)

separation of powers

b)

checks and balances

c)

individual rights

d)

might makes right

14.

What is the principle that parts of our government control other parts?

a)

separation of powers

b)

checks and balances

c)

individual rights

d)

might makes right

15.

Without _____, we could not have _____.

a)

peanut butter, jelly

b)

popular sovereignty, separation of powers

c)

republicanism, individual rights

d)

separation of powers, checks and balances

16.

What is the name of the opening statement of the Constitution that states its purpose?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Preamble

c)

Introduction

17.

Which of the following represent a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Representation in Congress based on size of state

b)

National court system with too much power to change laws

c)

Absence of an executive branch to enforce laws passed by Congress

18.

Each branch of our government has its own powers and duties. This is an example of _______

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers 

c)

Popular sovereignty 

d)

Checks and balances

19.

The principle of _________means the people rule the country

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers 

c)

Popular sovereignty 

d)

Checks and balances

20.

Vetoing, overriding, and declaring laws unconstitutional are all examples of the principle of __________

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers 

c)

Popular sovereignty 

d)

Checks and balances

21.

house of representatives and senate

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

22.

Main powers are to...

Write laws

Develop the budget and levy taxes

Declare war

Regulate commerce

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

23.

Has three parts:

1. The President

2. The Vice President

3. The Bureaucracy

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

24.

Major powers:

1. Serve as commander-in-chief

2. Create  treaties

3. Enforce the laws of the U.S.

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

25.

Each branch holds different powers in order to prevent one branch from having all the power.

In addition, each branch has the ability to limit the others

This is...

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Congress

c)

Judicial

26.

In what ways can the Legislative Branch check the Executive Branch? Pick all that apply.

a)

Impeach the President

b)

Override veto's with a 2/3 vote

c)

Declare laws Unconstitutional

d)

Ratifies treaties

e)

Approve the budget

27.

The Legislative Branch commands the armed forces.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

In what ways can the Legislative Branch check the Judicial Branch? Pick all that apply.

a)

Impeach Judges

b)

Override Judicial Review

c)

Propose Amendments

d)

Set jurisdiction of courts

29.

Who was the power to veto bills?

a)

President

b)

Senate

c)

House

d)

Supreme Court

30.

How many states are needed to ratify an amendment?

a)

All of them

b)

3/4

c)

2/3

d)

1/2

31.

Who has the power to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper?

a)

Congress

b)

Courts

c)

Cabinet

d)

President

32.

The power to tax is a/an

a)

implied power.

b)

denied power.

c)

concurrent power.

d)

reserved power.

33.

The Senate rejects the President’s appointment for Secretary of Labor because he does not believe in the minimum wage. This is an example of the __________ branch checking the __________ branch.

a)

Legislative, executive

b)

Executive, judicial

c)

Executive, legislative

d)

Judicial, legislative

34.

What was the name of the tiny ship carrying the pilgrims to the new world?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower

c)

Santa Maria

d)

Pinta

35.

"We the People" meant

a)

Save the turtles

b)

The government had supreme power

c)

The people had supreme power

d)

The government and people were equal in power

36.

The name of the document the pilgrims signed to which they agreed to submit and obey the government they chose.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Articles of Confederation

37.

Created so that the government wont become too powerful.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Majority Rule

c)

Minority Rights

d)

Powers of the People

38.

How a democratic government solves most of its disagreements.

a)

Majority Rule

b)

Minority Rights

c)

Powers of the People

d)

Limited Government

39.

Principle that created the Bill of Rights

a)

Limited Government

b)

Majority Rule

c)

Minority Rights

d)

Powers of the People

40.

What is the bottom layer of government

a)

Federal

b)

State

41.

What is the top layer of government?

a)

Federal

b)

State

42.

What do you call powers of state government

a)

Reserved Powers

b)

Delegated Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

Sksksksk

43.

What do you call powers of the Federal Government

a)

Delegated Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

Sksksksk

44.

What do you call powers that the Federal and State governments share?

a)

Concurrent Powers

b)

Delegated Powers

c)

Reserved Powerts

d)

Sksksksk

45.
Term for important government traditions that have not been written down or made into law.
a)
traditional constitution
b)
custom constitution
c)
unwritten constitution
d)
common law
46.
An amendment to the Constitution can be proposed by
a)
Congress only.
b)
the states only.
c)
Congress or the states.
d)
only by the people.
47.
How many times has the constitution been Amended?
a)
10
b)
20
c)
25
d)
27
48.
The Framers of the Constitution provided for an amendment process to ensure that
a)
there would be a strong central government.
b)
the Constitution would remain unchanged.
c)
the states would have more power.
d)
the government could adapt to changing conditions.
49.
How many states must ratify an amendment before it can be written into the consitution?
a)
26
b)
30
c)
38
d)
50
50.
Who determines if a law is constitutionally correct?
a)
president
b)
house
c)
senate
d)
supreme court
51.
leaders of the executive departments who also act as advisers to the president
a)
OMB
b)
caucus 
c)
cabinet
d)
chair person 
52.
States cannot propose and amendment only Congress can. 
a)
True
b)
False
53.

writes the laws

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

54.

house of representatives and senate

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

55.

includes a total of 535 people

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

56.

Requirements to serve:

25 years old, citizen for 7 years, resident of the state

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

57.

1. The president can veto a bill passed by Congress.

2. Congress can refuse to approve a Supreme Court justice.

3. The Supreme Court can strike down an executive order.

These are all examples of...

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Congress

c)

The Presidents jobs

58.

Each branch holds different powers in order to prevent one branch from having all the power.

In addition, each branch has the ability to limit the others

This is...

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Congress

c)

Judicial

59.

Major powers:

1. Hear cases and rule on constitutionality

2. Ability to overturn laws or executive orders

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

60.

Length of term:

Life under good behavior

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

61.

The size of the supreme court

a)

5 justices

b)

7 justices

c)

9 justices

62.

Requirements to serve:

No constitutional requirements, but justices usually have a long record of service as a judge.

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

63.

Includes:

1. The Supreme Court

2. All other federal courts (inferior courts)

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

64.

Major powers:

1. Serve as commander-in-chief

2. Create  treaties

3. Enforce the laws of the U.S.

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

65.

to interpret (judge) laws

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

66.

Requirements to serve:

1. 35 years old

2. Natural Born Citizen

3. Resident of the U.S. for 14 years

a)

President and Vice President

b)

House of Representatives

c)

The Bureaucracy (The Cabinet)

67.

The individuals who enforce the laws and carry out the everyday business of the government.

Examples: IRS, Department of State, Post Office, etc.

a)

Vice President

b)

Congress

c)

The Bureaucracy (The Cabinet)

68.

Has three parts:

1. The President

2. The Vice President

3. The Bureaucracy

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

69.

Main powers are to...

Write laws

Develop the budget and levy taxes

Declare war

Regulate commerce

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

70.

includes a total of 535 people

a)

legislative

b)

executive

c)

judicial

71.

The Constitution splits the government into three branches to make sure no one branch can become too powerful. This is called:

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Anti-Federalism

c)

Republicanism

d)

Impeachment

72.

The head of this branch is Congress

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

73.

The president is the head of the executive branch.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

This chamber of the legislative branch is made up of 100 representatives, 2 per state.

a)

House of Representatives

b)

Senate

75.

Prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. Allows each branch of government to limit powers of the other two branches.

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks & Balances

d)

Natural Rights

76.

Power of the president to refuse to sign a bill

(a)  

77.

Leaders of the executive departments who also act as advisers to the president

(a)  

78.

Goals of the Constitution are...

a)

"To form a more perfect union."

b)

"To promote the general welfare."

c)

"To establish important features of the constitution."

d)

"To establish justice."

79.

One of the most important features of the U.S. Constitution is

(a)  

80.

To cancel an amendment with another amendment (a)  

81.

System in which decisions made by more than half of the people are accepted by all...

(a)  

82.

Government by consent by the state and federal governments...

(a)  

83.

A power that is shared by the state and federal governments...

(a)  

84.

Government by popular sovereignty was one of the goals of the framers of the Constitution.

True or False

(a)  

85.

The Preamble is a set of laws established to protect our basic freedoms.

True or False

(a)  

86.

The Preamble is a set of laws established to protect our basic freedoms.

True or False

(a)  

87.

The federal government has the power to establish and maintain public schools.

True or False

(a)