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Water and Life

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the four emergent properties of water that are important for life?

a)

cohesion, expansion upon freezing, high heat of evaporation, capillarity

b)

cohesion, moderation of temperature, expansion upon freezing, solvent properties

c)

moderation of temperature, solvent properties, high surface tension, capillarity

d)

heat of vaporization, high specific heat, high surface tension, capillarity

e)

polarity, hydrogen bonding, high specific heat, high surface tension

2.

Water shows high cohesion and surface tension and can absorb large amounts of heat because of large numbers of which type of bonds between water molecules?

a)

strong ionic bonds

b)

nonpolar covalent bonds

c)

polar covalent bonds

d)

hydrogen bonds

e)

weak ionic interactions

3.

Water has an unusually high specific heat. What does this mean?

a)

At its boiling point, water changes from liquid to vapor.

b)

A large amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of water.

c)

Ice floats in liquid water.

d)

Salt water freezes at a lower temperature than pure water.

e)

Floating ice can insulate bodies of water.

4.

If water was treated with molecules that reduce or remove surface tension, which of the following would occur?

a)

Treated water droplets would form a thin film instead of beading on a waxed surface.

b)

Treated water would form smaller droplets when dripping from a sink.

c)

Water striders would sink.

d)

All of the above would occur.

5.

In a glass of old-fashioned lemonade, what is the solvent?

a)

lemon juice

b)

sugar

c)

water

d)

lemonade mixture

e)

ice

6.

In a glass of cola, what is the solute?

a)

the glass

b)

sugar

c)

water

d)

gas bubbles

e)

ice

7.

If you were working with a protein that needed a certain pH to work, what would you need in the solution containing the protein?

a)

salt

b)

acid

c)

buffer

d)

carbon dioxide

8.

If you were a fish in a pond in the winter in Minnesota, for what property of water would you be most grateful?

a)

high heat of fusion

b)

high specific heat

c)

hydrogen bonding

d)

cohesion

e)

adhesion

9.

If you were a spider gliding across a pond in the summer in Virginia, for what property of water would you be most grateful?

a)

high heat of fusion

b)

high specific heat

c)

cohesion

d)

adhesion

10.

You are looking at your dinner plate and see small circles in the aqueous meat juices on your plate. What word best applies to the circles?

a)

cohesive

b)

hydrophobic

c)

solute

d)

pH

e)

None of these apply