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Child Growth and Development Vocabulary

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A _________ is a fact or behavior that can be observed. 

a)

Development

b)

Theory

c)

Personality

d)

Phenomena

2.

refers to specific body changes and increases in the child’s size, such as a child’s height, weight, head circumference and body mass index. 

a)

Growth

b)

Development

c)

Theory

d)

Cognitive

3.

is working with someone to produce or create something.

a)

Scaffolding

b)

Collaboration

c)

Personality

d)

Heredity

4.

means to learn.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Theory

c)

Collaboration

d)

Growth

5.

is the passing down of genetic characteristics from parents to their children.

a)

Phenomena

b)

Heredity

c)

Temperament

d)

Personality

6.

is the ability to use familiar materials in new ways; trying out old solutions to solve new problems, experimenting with new solutions. 

a)

Eagerness and curiosity

b)

Persistence

c)

Creativity and inventiveness

d)

Planning and reflection

7.

is a chronic condition that is diagnosed in childhood and substantially limits major life activities in adulthood. 

a)

Growth

b)

Development

c)

Developmental disability

d)

Developmental Delay

8.

occurs when a child acquires skills and/or learns at a slower pace than typical children the same age. 

a)

Developmental Disability

b)

Developmental Delay

c)

Scaffolding

d)

Theory

9.

is a strategy in which desired behaviors are rewarded so that the child is encouraged to repeat them.

a)

Prevention

b)

Redirection

c)

Postive Reinforcementi

d)

Persistence

10.

is a prevailing or dominant quality that characterizes a person.

a)

Temperament

b)

Personality

c)

Developmental delay

d)

Cognitive

11.

Appropriate support in the first three years of life is called ________.

a)

positive reinforcement

b)

redirection

c)

early intervention

d)

developmental delay

12.

typically refers to an increase in complexity, a change from relatively simple to more complicated.

a)

Growth

b)

Development

c)

Phenomena

d)

Heredity

13.

is gradually transferring learning to the child.

a)

Theory

b)

Cognitive

c)

Collaboration

d)

Scaffolding

14.

____________is a federal law that “prohibits discrimination and guarantees that people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else to participate in the mainstream of American life.”

a)

Americans with Disabilities Act

b)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

c)

Early intervention

d)

Prevention

15.

is about children using their natural investigative curiosities to explore their world. 

a)

Social Studies

b)

Scientific Inquiry

c)

Mathematical Thinking

d)

Planning and reflection

16.

_______________ ensures that children with disabilities ages 3 to 21 receive a free and appropriate education and that early intervention services are provided to eligible infants and toddlers. 

a)

Americans with Disabilities Act

b)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

c)

Prevention

d)

Positive reinforcement

17.

involve the development of large muscles, such as those found in the arms and legs. 

a)

Gross motor skills

b)

Fine motor skills

c)

Mathematical Thinking

d)

Scientific Inquiry

18.

are children's desire to engage with objects and people in their immediate environments. 

a)

Persistence

b)

Creativity and Inventiveness

c)

Planning and reflection

d)

Eagerness and curiosity

19.

A ____________ is a set of facts or principles analyzed in relation to one another and used to explain phenomena.

a)

Growth

b)

Development

c)

Theory

d)

Collaboration

20.

refers to children’s basic social understanding beginning with themselves and family members, and then expanding to early intervention.

a)

Social Studies

b)

Scientific Inquiry

c)

Mathematical Thinking

d)

Planning and reflection

21.

is the capacity to continue working on tasks that appear difficult or unsolvable. 

a)

Social Studies

b)

Eagerness and Curiosity

c)

Persistence

d)

Creativity and Inventiveness

22.

is a strategy that stops challenging behaviors before they begin, and it is the primary method child care professionals use to encourage children to discard these behaviors.

a)

Positive reinforcement

b)

Redirection

c)

Prevention

d)

Persistence

23.

are the ability to attempt different approaches to learning, think through the steps, and plan solutions.

a)

Planning and reflection

b)

Creativity and inventiveness

c)

Eagerness and Curiosity

d)

Persistence

24.

is the totality of a person’s attitudes, interests, behavioral patterns, emotional responses, social roles, and individual traits that endure over a long time.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Scaffolding

c)

Personality

d)

Devlopmental Disability

25.

is a strategy that is used to guide children’s behavior by recognizing challenging behavior at its earliest stages and taking steps to stop it from escalating. 

a)

Prevention

b)

Redirection

c)

Positive Reinforcement

d)

Eagerness

26.

refers to number knowledge, patterns, size, shape awareness, and the relationship between objects and space. 

a)

Social Studies

b)

Scientific Inquiry

c)

Mathematical Thinking

d)

Planning and Reflection

27.

involve the development of small muscles, such as those found in the fingers, lips, and toes.

a)

Gross Motor Skills

b)

Fine Motor skills

c)

Social Studies

d)

Creativity and inventiveness