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Unit 1B World History

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which ancient civilization is being described?

Nile River

Pharaohs

Pyramids

Hieroglyphics

a)

Egypt

b)

Olmec

c)

Mesopotamia

2.

Which ancient civilization is being described?

Shang Dynasty

Ancestor Worship

Huang He (Yellow) River Valley

Yin and Yang 

a)

China

b)

Mesopotamia

c)

Egypt

3.

Which ancient civilization is being described?

Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro

Had very well-planned cities with grid system

Modern plumbing systems (drains and water chutes)

Traded with Mesopotamia

Polytheistic

a)

Huang He River Valley

b)

Nile River Valley

c)

Indus River Valley

4.

Which ancient civilization is being described?

Code of Hammurabi

Tigris & Euphrates River

Cuneiform

Land Between Two Rivers

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Indus River Valley

c)

Huang He River Valley

5.

Which of the following is the time period before written records began recording events in history?

a)

Prehistory

b)

Ancient Times

c)

Neolithic Age

6.

Where were most early civilizations located?

a)

River valleys with fertile soil

b)

Dense forests

c)

Mountain ranges for protection

7.

What was the first period of human history up to 10,000 BC called primarily because of the early human’s use of stone tools?

a)

Bronze Age

b)

Golden Age

c)

Stone Age

8.

Who is being described below? 

During the Old Stone Age, the people were primarily hunters and gathers. 

They moved frequently in search of food.

a)

Persians

b)

Pharaohs

c)

Nomads

9.

What were the two main reasons why humans began to settle in one place, ending the nomadic lifestyle?

a)

Increased Warfare and Limited Technology

b)

Uniformed Writing System and Advanced Weaponry

c)

Agriculture Revolution (Farming) and the Domestication of Animals

10.

What is a complex, highly organized social order consisting of social classes, cities, organized governments, and complex religions called?

a)

Nomadic Society

b)

Prehistory

c)

Civilization

11.

The spreading of ideas, customs, culture, and religion from one civilization to another through trade, warfare, and migration

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Polytheism

c)

Cultural Diffusion

12.

This area is known as the Cradle of Civilization and the Fertile Crescent.

a)

Nile River Valley

b)

Indus River Valley

c)

Mesopotamia

13.

Mesopotamia means the "Land between two rivers." Between which two rivers did Mesopotamia exist?

a)

Indus & Ganges

b)

Tigris & Euphrates

c)

Huang He & Yangtze

14.

Earliest known writing system in the world that began with the Ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia. It used picture writing and evolved into symbols.

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Sanskrit

15.

The people of Mesopotamia built elaborate temples to worship their gods called

a)

Ziggurats

b)

Synagogues

c)

Pyramids

16.

What is the Code of Hammurabi?

a)

A code for how rulers were supposed to treat the peasants.

b)

A religious text for Hinduism.

c)

The first set of laws that were written down that assigned punishments for crimes and maintained order in society.

17.

Which of the following was NOT one of the earliest known civilizations?

a)

Roman Empire

b)

China

c)

Egypt

18.

One similarity between Mesopotamia and Egyptian religion is that 

a)

both worshipped their rulers as gods.

b)

both were polytheistic.

c)

both were monotheistic.

19.

This river played a key role in the development of the Egyptian Civilization.

a)

Huang He River

b)

Nile River

c)

Indus River

20.

Title of the leader of Egypt who ruled with absolute power and was considered the leader of the government and religion

a)

Pharaoh

b)

Caesar

c)

Emperor

21.

Why did the Egyptians build the pyramids?

a)

Used as tombs for the pharaohs and their queens

b)

Used as wartime barricades

c)

Used as houses for pharaohs and their queens

22.

What was the Egyptian writing system that used a combination of pictures and symbols?

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Phoenician Alphabet

23.

Which of the following BEST describes the Egyptian religion?

a)

Egyptians followed the Four Noble Truths and Eight-fold Path

b)

Egyptians were monotheistic

c)

Egyptians believed the pharaoh was a god or could contact the gods

24.

Egyptian process in which bodies are preserved for the afterlife

a)

Cremation

b)

Mummification

c)

Excommunication

25.

What event laid the foundation for civilizations in Central and Southern Africa?

a)

Bantu Migration

b)

Four Noble Truths

c)

Zoroastrianism

26.

Which of the following is considered an effect of the Bantu Migration?

a)

Decreased trade within Africa

b)

Development of agriculture

c)

Decreased cultural diffusion

27.

Located in the Americas, what civilization was known for their giant carved heads, rich tombs and temples, and priestly leadership?

a)

Olmec

b)

Gupta

c)

Bantu

28.

In which river valley, did Ancient India develop?

a)

Huang He River Valley

b)

Nile River Valley

c)

Indus River Valley

29.

Mauryan (Indian) leader who did the following:

Converted to Buddhism

Constructed Buddhist temples

Focused on non-violence 

Earned support and respect of the people by serving his community

Built things for the good of the community such as well, roads, irrigation canals, hospitals, and public gardens

a)

Ashoka

b)

Chandragupta

c)

Confucius

30.

What Indian empire experienced a Golden Age in peace and prosperity and made discoveries in astronomy, medicine, mathematics, and literature?  

Achievements included: Earth is Round, Decimal System, Pi = 3.1416, C-Sections Performed, Plastic Surgery, Inoculations (Vaccine)

a)

Gupta Empire

b)

Han Empire

c)

Mauryan Empire

31.

This empire, located in India along the Ganges and Indus Rivers, grew prosperous under the rule of Ashoka and Chandragupta.

a)

Qin Empire

b)

Mauryan Empire

c)

Gupta Empire

32.

Which Chinese dynasty is being described below?

Emperor Wudi 

Civil Service Examination system was put in place 

Considered a golden age of Chinese civilization

Advancements in chemistry, zoology, botany, and astronomy

Diagnosed diseases and experimented with herbal remedies, anesthetics, and acupuncture

Invented paper making, rudders, bronze and iron stirrups, wheelbarrows, and suspension bridges

a)

Zhou Dynasty

b)

Han Dynasty

c)

Qin Dynasty

33.

Which Chinese dynasty is being described below?

Dynasty in which China was given its name

United China under one emperor

Created a uniform writing system for China

Developed advanced weaponry like crossbows & iron swords

Built the Great Wall of China

Emperor built a Terracotta Army & they were buried with him for protection

a)

Zhou Dynasty

b)

Qin Dynasty

c)

Han Dynasty

34.

Which Chinese dynasty is being described below?

Lasted longer than any other dynasty in Chinese history

Feudalism

Mandate of Heaven

Made advancements in iron tools

Used animal drawn plows and farm tools made of iron

a)

Shang Dynasty

b)

Zhou Dynasty

c)

Qin Dynasty

35.

The Chinese believed that the universe reflected a delicate balance between the following two forms (Ex: light and dark)? 

a)

Huang He and Yangtze

b)

Yin and Yang

c)

Gupta and Mauryan

36.

What are these points describing?

The right to rule is granted by Heaven. 

There is only one Heaven; therefore, there can be only one ruler. 

The right to rule is based on the virtue of the ruler. 

The right to rule is not limited to one dynasty.

a)

Mandate of Heaven

b)

Civil Service Exam

c)

Code of Hammurabi

37.

What is being described below? 

Trade route that followed the coastline from China to Africa

Merchants travelled to trade goods along ports on the coastline

Goods traded include spices, pottery, silk, cotton, copper, ivory, and gold

Other items traded: diseases, ideas, religion, culture, and people

a)

Silk Road

b)

Triangular Trade Route

c)

Indian Ocean Trade Route

38.

What is being described below?

Overland trade route that connected Asia to Europe

Merchants travelled to trade goods across Asia and Europe

Goods traded include spices, pottery, silk, cotton, copper, figs, and herbs

Other items traded: diseases, ideas, religion, culture, and people

a)

Silk Road

b)

Trans-Saharan Trade Route

c)

Indian Ocean Trade Route

39.

Who is the "Father of the Israelite nation" and founder of Judaism?

a)

Abraham

b)

David

c)

Moses

40.

Which ancient Chinese philosopher influenced the Chinese civilization with his book, The Analects, and his principles of following the rules of society and respecting your elders?

a)

Emperor Wudi

b)

Confucius

c)

Emperor Qin Shi Huang

41.

The Enlightened One or Buddha

a)

Siddhartha Gautama

b)

Chandragupta

c)

Confucius

42.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Hinduism?

a)

Belief in Karma and Reincarnation

b)

Polytheistic

c)

Monotheistic

43.

Which is TRUE of Confucianism?

a)

It relied on people knowing their place in society and following the rules.

b)

Women had higher status than men.

c)

The official god chose whether you would be reincarnated or not.

44.

What is the term for belief in one God?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism

c)

Mummification

45.

Which of the following is TRUE concerning Hinduism?

a)

Hinduism is a monotheistic religion.

b)

The Hindu caste system divided individuals into different occupations.

c)

Hinduism was influenced by Christianity

46.

Religious text for Judaism that consists of the first five books of the Bible are known as the 

a)

Kuran

b)

Vedas

c)

Torah

47.

Hindu belief of “Duty" - The power that upholds the universe

a)

Dharma

b)

Moksha

c)

Karma

48.

According to Buddha, how can people achieve nirvana?

a)

Believe in Jesus as Savior

b)

Read the Torah

c)

Follow the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path

49.

Strict social class system in India based on Hindu principles

Unable to change levels during lifetime

Divided people into classes based on occupation

Limited interaction between different social classes

Only marry member of same social class

a)

Four Noble Truths

b)

Caste System

c)

Eightfold Path

50.

What are the set of laws that God gave the Jews through Moses?

a)

Code of Justinian

b)

Ten Commandments

c)

Code of Hammurabi

51.

What are these points describing?

All life is suffering

Cause of suffering is desire for things like riches, power, and long life

Only cure for suffering is to overcome desire

Overcome desire by following Eight-fold Path

a)

Four Noble Truths

b)

Caste System

c)

Eightfold Path

52.

Hindus believe the soul is reborn after death according to one’s karma. What is this called?

a)

Reincarnation

b)

Karma

c)

Dharma

53.

Religion with a "dual god system", with one good god and one evil god that started in Mesopotamia

a)

Judaism

b)

Zoroastrianism

c)

Hinduism

54.

What is polytheism?

a)

Worshiping many gods

b)

Worshiping one god

c)

Accepting the Eight-fold Path

55.

What do the Jews call their weekly holy day for rest and worship?

a)

Shabbat (Sabbath)

b)

Diaspora

c)

Passover

56.

What is the Hindu belief of "action”? Every action has an equal reaction (good actions lead to positive things, bad actions lead to negative things)

a)

Karma

b)

Dharma

c)

Moksha

57.

Hinduism and Buddhism have a common belief in

a)

Many Gods

b)

Reincarnation

c)

Caste System

58.

What political development based on Confucianism is being described below?

Put in place to find the most qualified people for jobs

Required civil servants to take exams before receiving government jobs

Ensured qualified and educated people had the jobs, rather than people with political or family connections

a)

Confucius Exam

b)

Civil Service Exam

c)

Advanced Placement Exam

59.

Which belief is most closely associated with the teachings of the Buddha?

a)

People can achieve Nirvana by following the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path

b)

Believers must follow the Ten Commandments.

c)

The afterlife consists of a heaven and a hell.

60.

How did the Hebrews (Judaism) beliefs about God differ from other ancient religions?

a)

Hebrews believed in many gods while other civilizations believed in one god.

b)

Hebrews believed in one God while other ancient civilizations believed in many gods.

c)

Hebrews believed in a dual god - one good god and one evil god.

61.

What is being described below?  

Follow rules of society

Know your place/status in society

Humanity

Empathy

Be righteous and have morals

Filial Piety: Respect for your elders

Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you.

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Hinduism

62.

What religion is being described below? 

Began in India

No single holy text but many followers read the Sutras and Tripitaka 

Neither monotheistic or polytheistic… up to individual to decide if there is a God

Goal: to reach Nirvana (union with the universe and release from cycle of rebirth)

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Buddhism

63.

What religion is being described below? 

80% of people living in India today practice this religion

Began in the Indus River Valley

No single founder

No single holy text, although many followers obey the Vedas

a)

Confucianism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

64.

What is being described below?

Began in China

"The Analects" is a key book

Influenced the Civil Service Exam and Mandate of Heaven

Based on patriarchal society where men had more power than women

Influenced many leaders in Asian countries to lead by more example

a)

Confucianism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

65.

These people are part of what religion?

Abraham

Isaac

Jacob

Moses

David

Solomon

a)

Buddhism

b)

Judaism

c)

Confucianism