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Do Now - AP - Mass Spec and % Composition

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The following is a mass spectroscopy graph of a diatomic molecule and it the atom that makes it up. Which diatomic molecule and its molecule does this encompass?

a)

Cl2 and Cl

b)

O2 and O

c)

F2 and F

d)

Ne2 and Ne

2.

Use the relative abundance data, to calculate the average atomic mass of this sample of Ag.

a)

107.96

b)

108.85

c)

107.44

d)

108.26

e)

107.94

3.

An element consists of 62.60% of an isotope with mass 186.956 amu and 37.40% of an isotope with mass 184.953 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass and identify the element. (Do not write name, only symbol.. e.g. H for Hydrogen)

(a)  

4.
Which element does this mass spectrum most likely represent?
a)
neon
b)
scandium
c)
boron
d)
sodium
5.
What are isotopes?
a)
charged atoms
b)
radioactive elements
c)
elements with different numbers of neutrons
6.

A sample of an unstable gas was analyzed and found to contain 2.70 g of C and 15.95 g of Cl. What is the empirical formula of this molecule?

a)

CCl6

b)

CCl2

c)

C6Cl

d)

C2Cl

7.

The empirical formula should've been CCl2. If the molar mass of the compound is 160 g/mole, what is the formula unit?

a)

CCl4

b)

C2Cl

c)

C2Cl4

d)

C2Cl3

8.

Sodium Sulfate forms several hydrates (molecules that become stable in solid form by bonding to water molecules). A sample of a hydrate is heated until all the water is removed. Which formula would lose the largest percentage of its mass?

a)

NaSO4 H2O

b)

NaSO4 2H2O

c)

NaSO4 8H2O

d)

NaSO4 6H2O

9.

Sodium Sulfate forms several hydrates. A sample of a hydrate is heated until all the water is removed. Which formula would 43% of its mass? NaSO4 = 119.05 g/mole

a)

NaSO4 H2O

b)

NaSO4 2H2O

c)

NaSO4 8H2O

d)

NaSO4 6H2O

10.

For which of the following substances is the formula mass (molar mass) the same for both empirical and molecular formulas?

a)

C2H4O2

b)

C6H12O6

c)

CO2

d)

H2O2