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WorksheetsUjian BUMA ROAD TO IFRC 301 -400
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
The organ that delivers oxygenated blood and nourishment of the fetus and removes fetal wastes is the:(Chapter 23) > M
Pubis
Placenta
Vagina
Cervix
A vaginal discharge occurs:(Chapter 23) > M
Only during the first stage of childbirth
During the first and second stages of childbirth
Throughout the different stages of childbirth
Only during abnormal childbirth
Which one of the following statements about labor pains is most accurate?(Chapter 23) > M
They come at the same time intervals during all stages of labor
They come at longer time intervals as the birth of the child nears
They come at shorter time intervals as the birth of the child nears
They come at regular time intervals during all stages of labor
For your personal safety during a prehospital birth, it is best to have gloves and:(Chapter 23) > M
Face mask, eye shield, and gown
Face mask, gown, and red biohazard bags
Gown, red biohazard bags, and basin
Face mask, red biohazard bags, and basin
When evaluating the mother before delivery, all of the following information is important to have, EXCEPT:(Chapter 23) > M
Her name, age, and expected due date
If she has been under a physician’s care during pregnancy
If her water has broken and, if so, when and what color
When she expected to begin labor contractions
All of the following are signs that the birth of the baby is imminent EXCEPT when the mother:(Chapter 23) > M
Has the feeling that the baby is trying to be born
Is experiencing labor contractions that are two minutes apart
Is experiencing labor contractions at 10-minute interval
Is straining, crying out, and complaining of the urge to go to the bathroom
A vaginal discharge occurs:(Chapter 23) > M
Only during the first stage of childbirth
During the first and second stages of childbirth
Throughout the different stages of childbirth
Only during abnormal childbirth
You should consider the delivery normal if the:(Chapter 23)→ M
Baby’s feet appear first
Baby’s head appears first
Mother is experiencing irregular contractions
Mother tells you the baby is about to be born
During a normal delivery, you should do all of the following, EXCEPT:(Chapter 23)→ M
Support the head, trunk, and legs
Suction the baby’s mouth, nose, and the cord
Suction the baby’s mouth, nose, and the cord
Keep the baby level with the vagina until the cord stops pulsating
When preparing to cut the umbilical cord, place the first clamp:(Chapter 23)→ M
4 inches from the baby’s belly
2 inches from the baby’s belly
10 inches from the baby’s belly
Only if your jurisdiction allows you to do so
The placenta:(Chapter 23)→ M
Does not concern you because it will deliver at the hospital
Needs to be delivered by you and saved for further examination at the hospital
Needs to be delivered by you and discarded into a red biohazard bag
Needs to be delivered and examined by you before being discarded
When caring for the baby, you must do all of the following immediately after the birth EXCEPT:(Chapter 23)→ M
Clear the baby’s airway
Make sure the baby is breathing
Perform a quick assessment of the baby
Clamp off the cord and cut it
During the assessment of the infant, remember that the heart rate is:(Chapter 23)→ M
Faster than that of a child or an adult
Slower than that of a child or an adult
The same as that of a child or an adult
Dependent on the weight of the newborn
You are caring for a pregnant woman who is 24 weeks along and is complaining of a headache and nausea. Her pulse is 140, strong and regular, and her blood pressure is 174/96. Her condition is most likely caused by:(Chapter 23)→ M
Supine hypotensive syndrome
Ectopic pregnancy
Preeclampsia
Placenta previa
You are caring for a pregnant woman who states she is 36 weeks along. Blood pressure is 74/60. Her skin signs are pale and cool. You should:(Chapter 23)→ M
Keep her flat on her back
Roll her onto her left side
Prepare for an imminent delivery
Have her bear down and push
You are caring for an 18-year-old female with a complaint of severe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. You should:(Chapter 23)→ M
Apply low-flow oxygen
Inspect the vagina
Ask her when her last menstrual cycle was
Find out what she had to eat
The techniques used for the assessment and care of children are the same as for adults with certain modifications. Those modifications reflect the patient’s differences in age and: (Chapter 24)→ M
Physical and intellectual development
Physical development & emotionalresponse
Emotional response & sex of the child
Emotional response and language skills
The most appropriate approach when assessing the pediatric patient is to:(Chapter 24)→ M
Remain at eye level, explain each step of the exam, and be truthful
Remain at eye level, move to a quiet location, and perform the exam
Move to a quiet location, perform the exam, and call the parents
Remain at eye level and perform the exam while telling jokes
When assessing and caring for infants younger than one year who have fallen, you should protect the head and:(Chapter 24)→ M
Provide care for shock
Spine and provide care for shock
Neck but do not become too emotional
Trunk but do not become too emotional
To clear a complete airway obstruction of an unresponsive infant, you should:(Chapter 24)→ M
Open the mouth and perform a finger sweep
Open the mouth, give two slow breaths, and perform a finger sweep
Provide chest compressions as quickly as possible
Open the mouth, look for obstructions, and perform a finger sweep if you see any
If you need to perform CPR on an infant, the proper location for chest compressions is:(Chapter 24)→ M
Two finger widths below the imaginary nipple line
One finger width below the imaginary nipple line
Three finger widths below the imaginary nipple line
In the center of the chest between the nipples
You are caring for a semi-responsive child. You find her to be cyanotic with breathing that is slow and shallow. You should first:(Chapter 24)→ M
Perform a finger sweep
Arrange for immediate transport
Begin rescue breathing
Give two breaths and begin CPR
If parents or guardians are present and their emotional response to the child’s injury hinders your ability to properly care for the child, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:(Chapter 24)→ M
Ignore them
Ask them to assist you with your tasks
Have someone tactfully remove them from the scene
Have a friend, neighbor, or other EMS responder distract them with questions
Which of the following approaches to your assessment may be perceived by the child as LEAST threatening?(Chapter 24)→ M
Head and neck, and then the rest of the body
Head, neck, chest, and then the rest of the body
Heart and lungs, and then the rest of the body
Legs and chest, and then the neck and head
All of the following statements are true for a preschool-age child EXCEPT they:(Chapter 24)→ M
Do not like to have their clothing removed
Have a fear of blood, pain, and permanent injury
Believe illness or injury is punishment for being bad
Do not care if they are separated from their parents
All of the following are characteristics of children from six to 12 years of age EXCEPT that they:(Chapter 24)→ M
Believe their illness or injury is a punishment for being bad
Are modest and do not like to have their bodies touched
Have a fear of blood, pain, disfigurement, and permanent injury
Have a fear of blood, pain, disfigurement, and permanent injury
The fontanels on an infant’s head do not completely close until about _____ months of age.(Chapter 24)→ M
15
16
18
12
All of the following are unique to a pediatric patient’s breathing EXCEPT:(Chapter 24)→ M
Infants are generally nose breathers
There is more respiratory movement in the chest than abdomen
They have a less developed and more elastic chest than adults have
The trachea is softer, more flexible, and narrower than an adult’s
Which one of the following statements about children is FALSE?(Chapter 24)→ M
They have a larger skin surface area in proportion to total body mass
They have a constant blood volume regardless of age
Normal vital signs vary with the size of the child
Blood pressure will vary depending on age, sex, and height
All of the following are common medical emergencies for the pediatric patient EXCEPT:(Chapter 24)→M
Respiratory emergencies
Altered mental status
Heart attacks
Seizures
Several different forms of child abuse that usually occur together are sexual, physical, and:(Chapter 24)→ M
Psychological
Neglect
Social
Mental
Geriatric patients often are less able to defend against illness and may take much longer to recover when they do become ill. This often results in: (Chapter 25)→ M
Multiple simultaneous illness
Forgetting doctor appointments
Taking the wrong medications
Hearing loss
The average geriatric patient takes _____ medications per day.(Chapter 25)→ M
2.5
4.5
3.0
10.0
Which one of the following is most likely to contribute to a patient taking the wrong dose of medication?(Chapter 25)→ M
Mislabeled containers
Changing caregivers
Dementia
ncontinence
The loss of mobility is a common complaint among the elderly and can lead to other problems, such as:(Chapter 25)→ M
Skeletal fractures
Hearing loss
Depression
Nearsightedness
The inability to retrain urine or feces is called:(Chapter 25)→ M
Dementia
Aphasia
Priapism
Incontinence
When assessing a geriatric patient who has an altered mental status, you must:(Chapter 25)→ M
Do your best to keep him awake and alert
Determine his baseline mental state
Determine if he has had any recent surgeries
Find out from family if he can walk
All of the following are ways the respiratory system is affected by the aging process EXCEPT:(Chapter 25)→ M
Increased strength of respiratory muscles
Decreased flexibility of the chest
Collapse of the smaller airways
Loss of elasticity
The aging process can cause a degeneration of the heart’s electrical system, which can lead to:(Chapter 25)→ M
Hearing loss
Vision loss
Dysrhythmias
Stroke (brain attack)
Age-related changes in the musculoskeletal system can lead to changes in posture, range of motion, and:(Chapter 25)→ M
Awareness
Medication usage
Medication usage
Balance
Most states have laws that require Emergency Medical Responders to report suspected cases of:(Chapter 25)→ M
Dementia
Abuse and neglect
Alzheimer’s disease
Overdose
You have been called to the home of an elderly person and discover that she is refusing care. She states that she just wants to be left alone. You observe that the patient lives alone, is wearing only undergarments, and has multiple open sores and bruises over her body. These are most likely the signs of:(Chapter 25)→ M
Abuse
Neglect
Self-neglect
Alzheimer’s
While caring for an elderly patient, he shares with you that his caregiver frequently leaves him alone in his bedroom for days and refuses to respond to his calls for assistance. This may be considered:(Chapter 25)→ M
Physical abuse
Emotional abuse
Neglect
Sexual abuse
The best way to approach a hazardous scene is to: (Chapter 26)→ M
Do only what you feel comfortable doing
Wear protective gear only if needed
Make safety your first consideration before entering
Get as close as possible to assess the scene
The phases of an emergency call in order are:(Chapter 26)→ M
Preparation, the dispatch, en route to scene, at scene, transfer of care, postcall prep
The dispatch, en route to scene, at scene, transfer of care, postcall prep
Preparation, the dispatch, en route to scene, at scene, transfer of care, en route to hospital
The dispatch, en route to scene, at scene, preparation, transfer of care, post-call prep
When you are the first to arrive at a motor-vehicle collision scene, the best place to position your vehicle is:(Chapter 26)→ M
50 feet before the scene with lights on
As close to the scene as possible with lights off
500 feet beyond the scene with lights on
As far off the roadway as practical
When evaluating the stability of a vehicle before attempting to enter and care for patients, look for common hazards such as slippery surfaces, hills or slight inclines, and _____ vehicles.(Chapter 26)→ M
Sturdy or stacked
Tilted or damaged
Parked or damaged
Tilted or stacked
Which one of the following best defines both simple access and complex access?(Chapter 26)→ M
Neither simple access nor complex access requires specialized tools
Simple and complex access both require special equipment
Simple access sometimes requires special equipment; complex access often does
Simple access does not require equipment, though complex access does
There are four ways to access a patient in a vehicle with closed doors: enter through a window, pry open a door, cut through the metal, and:(Chapter 26)→ M
Call an emergency locksmith
Open the unlocked door
Remove the engine & enter through the dash
Wait until another responder opens a door
The best way for the Emergency Medical Responder to manage an overturned vehicle is to:(Chapter 26)→ M
Right the vehicle if enough help is available
Right the vehicle before gaining access to patients
Never right a vehicle because it can cause further injury to the patients inside
Never right a vehicle because it can cause further damage to the vehicle
When a patient is pinned beneath a vehicle:(Chapter 26)→ M
Attempt to right the vehicle yourself
Call for a rescue squad immediately
Stabilize the vehicle then attempt to right it
Use bystanders to attempt to right it
When you must enter a locked building to gain access to a patient in need of immediate care:(Chapter 26)→ M
Enter the building, and then call for help
Enter the building, stabilize the patient, and then call for help
Attempt to enter the building, but if you fail, call for help
Request additional resources, then attempt to access the building
Specialized training is needed to manage fire as well as:(Chapter 26)→ M
Natural gas
Downed power lines and hazardous materials
Vehicle extrication and rescue
All of the above
All of the following are required to wear a high-visibility vest while working on a highway EXCEPT:(Chapter 26)→ M
Firefighters
Law enforcement officers
EMS providers
Bystanders
If you find yourself needing to exit a smoke-filled environment, you should:(Chapter 26)→ M
Stay close to the floor and crawl to safety
Run out of the building
Stop, drop, and roll
Not exit until you find the patient
The patient treatment area and the command post are located in what zone of a hazmat incident?(Chapter 26)→ M
Hot
Warm
Blue
Cold
In radiation incidents, it is okay to follow the same basic rules related to what other hazardous scene?(Chapter 26)→ M
Natural gas
Downed power lines
Hazardous materials
Vehicle extrication
A safety feature of tempered glass is that it will: (Chapter 26)→ R
Not break
Shatter into small pieces
Not break & Not crack
Not melt
A multiple-casualty incident (MCI) may involve _____ victims. (Chapter 27)→ M
More than one
More than two
Fewer than 10
Fewer than 100
An incident management system is a tool for the command, control, and _____ of resources at the scene of a large-scale emergency involving multiple agencies.(Chapter 27)→ M
Constant monitoring
Care of victims
Coordination
Concerns of safety
The triage system was developed to assist in determining those victims needing:(Chapter 27)→ M
Standard care
Immediate transport
Immediate care
Long-term care
Triage is a process of sorting patients into categories and prioritizing their medical care and transport based on:(Chapter 27)→ M
Number of injuries and medical conditions
Age, weight, and height of the patient
Proximity to the mechanism of injury
Severity of injuries and medical conditions
During the triage process, patients will be placed into one of four categories-immediate, delayed:(Chapter 27)→ M
Minor, or noninjury
Minor, or deceased
Non-injury, or deceased
Non-injury, or deceased
In the START triage system, patients are categorized based on an assessment of respirations, and:(Chapter 27)→ M
Perfusion and mental status
Blood pressure and mental status
Perfusion and signs of shock
Signs of shock and mental status
Patients may be classified as “walking wounded” if they are able to assist:(Chapter 27)→ M
In the triage of other patients
With hazard control
With the simple care of patients
In the extrication of victims
The jumpstart triage system was developed for:(Chapter 27)→ M
Children age 12 months to the teenage years
Children age 12 months to eight years of age
Adult patients younger than 50 years of age
Adult patients older than 50 years of age
The jumpstart triage assessment categories are:(Chapter 27)→ M
The same as for the START triage system
Dependent on the age of the pediatric patient
Very different from the START triage system
Dependent on the injuries of the pediatric patient
You are triaging an adult patient who presents unresponsive and breathing at a rate of 24. She should be triaged as:(Chapter 27)→ M
Immediate
Delayed
Minor
Decreased
The mission of the fire service is usually mandated by law or ordinance enacted by the:→ F
Fire Chief
Sate Legislature
Federal government
Authority having jurisdiction
A fire department that provides a variety of public services such as fire suppression and emergency medical services in a coordinated manner is employing a(an) _______ approach.→ F
Divisional
Functional
Mission-driven
All-hazard concept
What is the most common type of fire department organizational structure?→ F
Scalar
Linear
Modular
Modular
Which fire department organizational principle refers to an individual’s responsibility to follow orders and a department’s responsibility to provide leadership?→ F
Discipline
Span of control
Division of labor
Unity of command
Most fire and emergency services organizations in North America are funded by the community through taxes and fees, so they are considered to be _______ organizations.→ F
Career
Public
Private
Volunteer
Combination fire departments refer to those that are:→ F
Combination fire departments refer to those that are:→ F
Staffed by a mixture of career and volunteer firefighters
Funded by the community through taxes, fees, or grants
Funded completely by a private organization or company
What is the basic unit of firefighting operations called?→ F
Battalion
Company
Jurisdiction
Response district
Which type of specialized fire company generally performs forcible entry, performs ventilation, and provides access to upper levels of a structure?→ F
Brush company
Engine Company
Rescue company
Truck / Ladder company
Which type of specialized fire company is in charge of extinguishing ground cover or grass fires?→ F
Truck company
Brush company
Engine company
Rescue company
Firefighters who work a required schedule and receive pay and benefits for their work are referred to as:→ F
Staff personnel
Career firefighters
Auxiliary personnel
Volunteer firefighters
Which individual or entity is in charge of setting the age and educational requirements for employment at a fire department?→ F
State training agency
Authority having jurisdiction
National Fire Protection Association
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Which statement accurately describes a difference in level of responsibilities and duties of a Fire Fighter 1 and Fire Fighter II?→ F
A Fire Fighter I may only perform suppression duties if a Fire Fighter II is unavailable on scene
A Fire Fighter II may assume command within the Incident Command System, but a Fire Fighter I may not
A Fire Fighter I may assume command within the Incident Command System, but a Fire Fighter II may not
A Fire Fighter II performs all of the same duties as a Fire Fighter I, but is also required to have basic EMS training.
Which type of fire service specialization includes personnel who are specifically certified to mitigate chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive emergencies?→ F
Airport firefighter
Rescue technician
Wildland firefighter
Hazardous materials technician
Which type of fire officer is generally tasked with managing the fire prevention, plans review, and investigation division of a fire department?→ F
Fire marshal
Company officer
Incident safety officer
Battalion / District chief
Which type of fire officer directly supervises a group of fire companies?→ F
Fire marshal
Assistant chief
Incident safety officer
Battalion / District chief
Which duty is the responsibility of the fire prevention division of a fire department?→ F
Staff training and recertification
Fire suppression and ventilation
Department administration and logistics
Code enforcement and community risk reduction
Which individual oversees all training activities and supervises training division personnel?→ F
Instructor
Battalion chief
Training officer
Life safety educator
What kind of regulation is a guide to decision-making within an organization and addresses issues such as working hours or emergency response guidelines?→ F
Law
Policy
Standard
Procedure
The step-by-step process for ventilating a roof is an example of a:→ F
Law
Guideline
Policy
Procedure
Which organization is likely to assist the fire department by dispatching a doctor to the scene or providing advice by radio communication?→ F
Law enforcement
Public works departments
Emergency medical services
Emergency / Disaster management
Which organization would likely manage the hydrants and hydrant testing in a jurisdiction?→ F
Emergency medical services
Law enforcement professionals
Emergency/Disaster management agencies
Utility companies & public works departments
Which duty would likely be assigned to a Fire Fighter I?→ F
Prepare a pre-incident survey
Connect the pumper to a hydrant
Extricate a victim trapped in a car
Command a crew of other firefighters
What is the highest line of duty death risk factor for firefighters?→ F
Burns
Cardiac arrest
Structural collapse
Motor vehicle accidents
Which action would directly promote the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives?→ F
Raising the pay of all fire department employees
Raising the department’s educational requirements for new employees
Requiring all department members to be certified as hazardous materials technicians
Providing free counseling and psychological support to department members and their families
What is one of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives?→ F
Safety must be a primary consideration in the design of apparatus and equipment
Cost must be the primary consideration when purchasing apparatus or equipment
SCBA tag system must be completely replaced by computer-based personnel accountability systems
State training agencies must be in charge of setting the age and educational requirements for departments
A fire department health and safety program must:→ F
Require advanced medical training for all line personnel
Mitigate any hazard that could potentially be life threatening
Mandate specific dietary and exercise requirements for firefighters
Address all anticipated hazards to which firefighters may be exposed
Which action is an example of maintaining situational awareness to stay safe during a training evolution?→ F
Seeking counseling to deal with atypically stressful events
Wearing the appropriate protective clothing for the scenario
Eating nutritional meals and staying in good physical condition
Alerting a supervisor after realizing that a team member is having difficulty breathing
What are fire department wellness programs intended to do?→ F
Reduce firefighter illnesses, injuries, and deaths
Mandate firefighter diet and physical activity levels
Require attendance at health-related training and workshops
Provide department members with low-cost personal counseling
How can firefighters reduce the likelihood of sustaining a job-related injury?→ F
Limit physical training exertion when on call
Increase the time taken to perform dangerous tasks
Utilize rehabilitation facilities at emergency incidents
Use department member assistance program counseling resources
Frequent exposure to smoke and chemicals puts firefighters at a greater risk of:→ F
Diabetes
Hepatitis
Cardiovascular diseases
Posttraumatic stress disorder
In order to help prevent respiratory disease, firefighters should:→ F
Maintain a diet low in cholesterol and sodium
Avoid exposure to excessively high temperatures
Attend health and wellness seminars on a regular basis
Never remove SCBA during structural firefighting until instructed to do so
Which is a result of the higher temperatures produced by burning manufactured products in a fire?→ F
The number of contaminants in the air decreases
Skin absorbs dangerous contaminants more slowly
The contaminants in the air become less dangerous
Skin absorbs dangerous contaminants more quickly
