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Unit 0: Identifying Variables and Experimental Design

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3hrs 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertalizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the water?
a)
Dependent
b)
Independent
c)
Control
2.
In an experiment to determine what type of acid is the MOST corrosive (destructive) which of these would NEED to be a controlled variable?
a)
The acids used
b)
The material the acid is poured on
c)
The size of the hole created by the acid
3.
Students were involved in an experiment to investigate whether playing music while they took a test affected their scores. What would their test scores be?
a)
Independent variable
b)
Dependent variable
c)
Controlled variable
d)
Hypothesis
4.

This is the manipulated variable, or the variable you change.

a)
Independent
b)
Dependent
5.

On a graph, which axis usually shows the independent variable?

a)

X-axis

b)

Y-axis

c)

Neither

6.

Mr. Badalof is conducting an experiment about his students. He claims that different types of clothes have an impact on student test scores.

What is the independent variable in his experiment?

a)

Types of clothes

b)

Student test scores

c)

Mr. Badalof's jokes

d)

Mr. Badalof's haircut

7.
The parts of the experiment that must be kept the same.
a)
Constants
b)

Independent variable

c)

Dependent variable

d)

Conclusion

8.

A 100 year old women named Mary claims that diet reduces disease. What is the dependent variable (thing she is measuring) in her experiment?

a)

Diet

b)

Reduces

c)

Exercise

d)

Disease

9.

A researcher want's to know which Mexican restaurant has the best tasting Pozole Rojo.

He picks two of the best restaurants in Oxnard.

1. At restaurant 1 he orders Pozole Rojo and it comes out hot.

2. At restaurant 2 he orders Pozole Rojo and it comes out cold.

He decides that Restaurant 1 has the best Pozole Rojo.

What is wrong with this experiment?

a)

He should have had Pozole Verde

b)

He has two independent variables: restaurants and temperature of Pozole

c)

He needed to have it during a big party.

d)

He needed to have two different people taste it.

10.

A car maker is trying to figure out which tires are best for making a car stop quickly. Select ALL the fixed variables/ constants (things to keep the same) in his experiment and trials.

a)

Type of tire

b)

Road conditions (Wet / Dry)

c)

Speed of the car before stopping

d)

Type of car

e)

The angle of the road (uphill, downhill, flat)

11.

If glass equipment is broken you should do what first?

a)

Pick up the glass so no one gets hurt

b)

Tell the custodian

c)

Tell your teacher

12.
What tool is this?
a)
Beaker
b)
Graduated Cylinder
c)
Microscope
d)
Spring Scale
13.

How much volume is in the graduated cylinder?

a)

10 ml

b)

5 ml

c)

20 ml

d)

50 ml

14.

How much volume is in the graduated cylinder?

a)

55 mL

b)

43 mL

c)

50

d)

100 mL

15.
What would you use to measure the volume of the liquid inside?
a)
milliliters
b)
liters
16.
About how much liquid is in this beaker? 
a)
100 mL
b)
40 mL
c)
50 ML
d)
60 ML
17.

What is the volume of water in the beaker?

a)

81 ml

b)

85 ml

c)

90 ml

d)

100 ml

18.
I can use a ______ to measure length?
a)
clock
b)
ruler
c)
thermometer
d)
timer
19.
Which unit is the smallest?  
a)

kilometer

b)

millimeter

c)

meter

d)

centimeter

20.

Report any accidents during a lab to your teacher ______________.

a)

later

b)

immediately

c)

tomorrow

d)

after you are done working