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Skin/facial test review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions, and diseases is ____

a)

Anatomy

b)

Dermatology

c)

Histology

d)

Physiology

2.

The largest organ in the human body is the

a)

Liver

b)

Lungs

c)

Skin

d)

Heart

3.

What is a fibrous protein that is the principal component of hair and nails?

a)

Keratin

b)

Elastin

c)

Dermal papillae

d)

Collagen

4.

What is the name of the special cell in the stratum germinativum, responsible for producing dark skin pigment?

a)

Papules

b)

Melanocytes

c)

Sensory nerve fibers

d)

Dermal papillae

5.

The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the _____.

a)

angled muscle

b)

secretory muscle

c)

absorption muscle

d)

arrector pili muscle

6.

The deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the _____.

a)

papillary layer

b)

subcutaneous layer

c)

reticular layer

d)

basal layer

7.

Fatty tissue found below the dermis is called _____.

a)

tactile

b)

papillae

c)

subcutaneous tissue

d)

papillary layer

8.

Which body part sends messages to the brain?

a)

Papules

b)

Melanocytes

c)

Sensory nerve fibers

d)

Dermal papillae

9.

​A large blister containing a watery fluid is a _____.

a)

Sac

b)

Freckle

c)

Bulla

d)

Papule

10.

For which of the following skin lesions should the cosmetologist refer the client to his or her physician?

a)

Bulla

b)

Macule

c)

Papule

d)

Pustule

11.

​A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a _____.

a)

Pustule

b)

Lesion

c)

Bulla

d)

Macule

12.

Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material or a depression on the skin surface are _____.

a)

secondary skin lesions

b)

primary skin lesions

c)

contagious skin lesions

d)

excessive lesions

13.

Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing comprise a _____.

a)

Crust

b)

Macule

c)

tubercle

d)

Vesicle

14.

Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are _____.

a)

tissues

b)

fissures

c)

tumors

d)

tubercles

15.

Any thin dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes is known as a _____.

a)

scale

b)

Scar

c)

vesicle

d)

papule

16.

Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are _____.

a)

Cyst

b)

nodules

c)

Milia

d)

Keloid

17.

_____ are keratin-filled cysts that are usually associated with newborns and are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead.

a)

Milia

b)

Moles

c)

Skin tags

d)

Cicatrixes

18.

A _____ is a large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum.

a)

pustule

b)

sebaceous cyst

c)

verruca

d)

keratoma

19.

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness is called

a)

acne rosacea

b)

impetigo

c)

scale dermatitis

d)

seborrheic dermatitis

20.

Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness is _____.

a)

anhidrosis

b)

bromhidrosis

c)

prickly heat

d)

hyperhidrosis

21.

The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is _____.

a)

basal cell carcinoma

b)

malignant melanoma

c)

brown patches

d)

squamous cell carcinoma

22.

Which of the following is an extrinsic skin-aging factor?

a)

Gravity

b)

Genetic aging

c)

Facial expression

d)

Sun exposure

23.

Between 80 percent and 85 percent of skin aging is caused by _____.

a)

Genetic factors

b)

Tobacco use

c)

Poor diet

d)

Sun exposure

24.

The two types of contact dermatitis are _____.

a)

allergic and irritant

b)

Genetic and infectious

c)

viral and bacteriaI

d)

primary and secondary

25.

_____ is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance.

a)

Sensitization

b)

Impetigo

c)

Anhidrosis

d)

Conjunctivitis

26.

Any important observations or contraindications should be recorded _____ in the client’s record card.

a)

in ink

b)

with a highlighter

c)

In bold

d)

In colored pen

27.

Completed client intake forms and service record cards may contain _____ information about the client and must be kept in a secured room or cabinet.

a)

important

b)

Private

c)

Helpful

d)

False

28.

Cosmetologists should avoid wearing jewelry on the hands or arms while administering facial treatments because rings and bracelets may _____ the client.

a)

accidentally injure

b)

distract

c)

unintentionally intimidate

d)

offend

29.

What tool provides a magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light, providing a well-lit, enlarged view of the skin?

a)

Fluorescent lamp

b)

Magnifying lamp

c)

60-watt magnifying bulb

d)

LED lamp

30.

​_____ is determined by how oily or dry the skin is.

a)

Hair type

b)

Skin chemistry

c)

Skin type

d)

Skin color

31.

The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the _____.

a)

layers

b)

Pores

c)

glands

d)

Thickness

32.

Which term describes rosacea conditions with areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness?

a)

Telangiectasias

b)

Hyperpigmentation

c)

Couperose

d)

Varicose veins

33.

Treatments that produce heat or stimulate the skin should be avoided for clients with which skin disorder?

a)

Rosacea

b)

Pigmentation

c)

Gommage

d)

Tension

34.

What skin condition contains areas of hyperpigmentation, wrinkled areas including areas not in the normal facial expression, and sagging skin from damage to elastic fibers due to chronic and frequent exposure to the sun over the client’s lifetime?

a)

Aging skin

b)

Sun-damaged skin

c)

Hyperpigmented skin

d)

Acne

35.

_____ are non-foaming, lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup.

a)

Soap

b)

Cleansing milks

c)

Moisturizing cleansers

d)

Medicated cleansers

36.

Foaming cleansers that wash off easily contain a detergent that is also known as a(n) _____.

a)

astringent

b)

enzyme

c)

tonic

d)

surfactant

37.

Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the stratum _____.

a)

lucidum

b)

corneum

c)

keratoma

d)

granulosum

38.

What products are used to physically remove dead cell buildup?

a)

Chemical exfoliants

b)

Mechanical exfoliants

c)

Dermabrasions

d)

Scrubs

39.

Chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as _____.

a)

face fresheners

b)

steaming peels

c)

enzyme peels

d)

emollient peels

40.

Products used to increase the water content of the skin surface are known as _____.

a)

fresheners

b)

enzymes

c)

moisturizers

d)

toners

41.

Water-binding agents in moisturizers are also known as

a)

alipidics

b)

humectants

c)

emollients

d)

peptides

42.

Shielding the skin from _____ is probably the most important habit to benefit the skin.

a)

sun exposure

b)

dryness

c)

aging

d)

dirt

43.

What is a lubricating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin?

a)

face freshener

b)

face serum

c)

night treatments

d)

massage cream

44.

What are concentrated treatment products often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin?

a)

Toners

b)

Cleansers

c)

Masks

d)

Moisturizer

45.

The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is known as _____.

a)

metabolism

b)

massage

c)

absorption

d)

physiology

46.

The direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle toward its _____.

a)

external surface

b)

origin

c)

internal surface

d)

ligaments

47.

What kneading movement is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure?

a)

Pétrissage

b)

Fulling

c)

Effleurage

d)

Tapotement

48.

What is a deep rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure?

a)

Kneading

b)

Tapotement

c)

Friction

d)

Rubbing

49.

To provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thick layer of cleaner or _____.

a)

paraffin

b)

moisturizer

c)

astringent

d)

gauze

50.

​The average adult skin weighs _____ pounds.

a)

3-6

b)

6-9

c)

9-12

d)

12-15