WorksheetsSkin/facial test review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 26mins
The medical branch of science that deals with the study of the skin, its functions, and diseases is ____
Anatomy
Dermatology
Histology
Physiology
The largest organ in the human body is the
Liver
Lungs
Skin
Heart
What is a fibrous protein that is the principal component of hair and nails?
Keratin
Elastin
Dermal papillae
Collagen
What is the name of the special cell in the stratum germinativum, responsible for producing dark skin pigment?
Papules
Melanocytes
Sensory nerve fibers
Dermal papillae
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the _____.
angled muscle
secretory muscle
absorption muscle
arrector pili muscle
The deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients is the _____.
papillary layer
subcutaneous layer
reticular layer
basal layer
Fatty tissue found below the dermis is called _____.
tactile
papillae
subcutaneous tissue
papillary layer
Which body part sends messages to the brain?
Papules
Melanocytes
Sensory nerve fibers
Dermal papillae
A large blister containing a watery fluid is a _____.
Sac
Freckle
Bulla
Papule
For which of the following skin lesions should the cosmetologist refer the client to his or her physician?
Bulla
Macule
Papule
Pustule
A flat spot or discoloration on the skin is a _____.
Pustule
Lesion
Bulla
Macule
Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material or a depression on the skin surface are _____.
secondary skin lesions
primary skin lesions
contagious skin lesions
excessive lesions
Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing comprise a _____.
Crust
Macule
tubercle
Vesicle
Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are _____.
tissues
fissures
tumors
tubercles
Any thin dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes is known as a _____.
scale
Scar
vesicle
papule
Benign, keratin-filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are _____.
Cyst
nodules
Milia
Keloid
_____ are keratin-filled cysts that are usually associated with newborns and are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead.
Milia
Moles
Skin tags
Cicatrixes
A _____ is a large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum.
pustule
sebaceous cyst
verruca
keratoma
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness is called
acne rosacea
impetigo
scale dermatitis
seborrheic dermatitis
Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness is _____.
anhidrosis
bromhidrosis
prickly heat
hyperhidrosis
The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is _____.
basal cell carcinoma
malignant melanoma
brown patches
squamous cell carcinoma
Which of the following is an extrinsic skin-aging factor?
Gravity
Genetic aging
Facial expression
Sun exposure
Between 80 percent and 85 percent of skin aging is caused by _____.
Genetic factors
Tobacco use
Poor diet
Sun exposure
The two types of contact dermatitis are _____.
allergic and irritant
Genetic and infectious
viral and bacteriaI
primary and secondary
_____ is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance.
Sensitization
Impetigo
Anhidrosis
Conjunctivitis
Any important observations or contraindications should be recorded _____ in the client’s record card.
in ink
with a highlighter
In bold
In colored pen
Completed client intake forms and service record cards may contain _____ information about the client and must be kept in a secured room or cabinet.
important
Private
Helpful
False
Cosmetologists should avoid wearing jewelry on the hands or arms while administering facial treatments because rings and bracelets may _____ the client.
accidentally injure
distract
unintentionally intimidate
offend
What tool provides a magnifying lens surrounded by a circular light, providing a well-lit, enlarged view of the skin?
Fluorescent lamp
Magnifying lamp
60-watt magnifying bulb
LED lamp
_____ is determined by how oily or dry the skin is.
Hair type
Skin chemistry
Skin type
Skin color
The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the _____.
layers
Pores
glands
Thickness
Which term describes rosacea conditions with areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness?
Telangiectasias
Hyperpigmentation
Couperose
Varicose veins
Treatments that produce heat or stimulate the skin should be avoided for clients with which skin disorder?
Rosacea
Pigmentation
Gommage
Tension
What skin condition contains areas of hyperpigmentation, wrinkled areas including areas not in the normal facial expression, and sagging skin from damage to elastic fibers due to chronic and frequent exposure to the sun over the client’s lifetime?
Aging skin
Sun-damaged skin
Hyperpigmented skin
Acne
_____ are non-foaming, lotion cleansers designed to cleanse dry and sensitive skin types and to remove makeup.
Soap
Cleansing milks
Moisturizing cleansers
Medicated cleansers
Foaming cleansers that wash off easily contain a detergent that is also known as a(n) _____.
astringent
enzyme
tonic
surfactant
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the stratum _____.
lucidum
corneum
keratoma
granulosum
What products are used to physically remove dead cell buildup?
Chemical exfoliants
Mechanical exfoliants
Dermabrasions
Scrubs
Chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as _____.
face fresheners
steaming peels
enzyme peels
emollient peels
Products used to increase the water content of the skin surface are known as _____.
fresheners
enzymes
moisturizers
toners
Water-binding agents in moisturizers are also known as
alipidics
humectants
emollients
peptides
Shielding the skin from _____ is probably the most important habit to benefit the skin.
sun exposure
dryness
aging
dirt
What is a lubricating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional products to penetrate the skin?
face freshener
face serum
night treatments
massage cream
What are concentrated treatment products often composed of mineral clays, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and other beneficial ingredients to cleanse, exfoliate, tighten, tone, hydrate, and nourish the skin?
Toners
Cleansers
Masks
Moisturizer
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is known as _____.
metabolism
massage
absorption
physiology
The direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle toward its _____.
external surface
origin
internal surface
ligaments
What kneading movement is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light, firm pressure?
Pétrissage
Fulling
Effleurage
Tapotement
What is a deep rubbing massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure?
Kneading
Tapotement
Friction
Rubbing
To provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thick layer of cleaner or _____.
paraffin
moisturizer
astringent
gauze
The average adult skin weighs _____ pounds.
3-6
6-9
9-12
12-15
