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Medical Terminology-rules/prefixes/suffixes/anatomical terms

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following

a)

arthro-

1.

combining form for joint

b)

arthr-

2.

root word for joint

c)

epi-

3.

prefix that means above, upon

d)

cephal-

4.

word root that means head

e)

osteo-

5.

combining form that means bone

2.

Match the following

a)

-stomy

1.

suffix that means formation of a new opening

b)

erythr-

2.

word root that means red

c)

cyto-

3.

combining form that means cell

d)

-logy

4.

suffix that means study of

e)

-ic

5.

suffix that means pertaining to

3.

Match the following

a)

prefix

1.

medical terms may or may not have this

b)

suffix

2.

at the end of a medical term; medical terms always have this

c)

word root

3.

the part of the medical term that contains the primary meaning

d)

combining form

4.

a word root with a combining vowel, usually o

4.

Match the following

a)

arterio-

1.

artery

b)

athero-

2.

plaque

c)

arthro-

3.

joint

d)

-graphy

4.

process of recording an image or record

e)

-gram

5.

record

5.

Match the following

a)

hypo-

1.

low

b)

hyper-

2.

high

c)

-rrhea

3.

flow or discharge

d)

neuro-

4.

nerve

e)

-plasty

5.

surgical repair

6.

When adding a suffix that begins with a consonant to make a medical term, the __________ ____________ should be used.

a)

word root

b)

combining form

7.

When combining two roots and the second root begins with a vowel, use the _____________ ___________ of the first word part to combine the two.

a)

word root

b)

combining form

8.

Build a term that means study of cells.

(a)  

9.

Match the following

a)

anaplasia

1.

change in the structure of cells; cells become undifferentiated

b)

dysplasia

2.

abnormal growth of cells

c)

hyperplasia

3.

increase in the number of cells

10.

The eyes are _________ to the mouth.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

caudal

11.

The femur (thigh bone) is ____________ to the tarsals (ankle bones).

a)

caudal

b)

proximal

c)

distal

d)

inferior

12.

Match the following

a)

sagittal plane

1.

divides the body into right and left sides

b)

midsagittal plane

2.

divides the body into equal right and left halves

c)

transverse plane

3.

divides the body into upper and lower parts

d)

coronal plane

4.

divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

e)

thorax

5.

chest

13.

When defining a medical term, the USUAL steps are as follows (put the steps in correct order):

a)

define the suffix

b)

define the first part of the medical term

c)

define the middle part of the word

1)
2)
3)
14.

To add a word part to a suffix that begins with a vowel, use the combining form. For example, to form the word that means inflammation of bone, use osteo- with -itis to form osteoitis.

a)

true

b)

false

15.

How many word roots/combining forms are in the term esophagogastroduodenoscopy (an EGD, visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum)

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four