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7th Grade Civics Review #1 - Introduction / Foundations of Govt

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Locke argued that we had 3 main natural rights. What are they? (Select 3)

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Pursuit of Happiness

d)

Property

2.

According to John Locke, if the government didn't protect the people's natural rights, what could the people do?

a)

Overthrow the government

b)

Petition the government for their rights

c)

Nothing, the people don't have rights

3.

Which American Founding Father did John Locke influence the most?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

4.

What role did the government have, according to John Locke?

a)

Protect the people's natural rights

b)

Take away people's natural rights

c)

Help determine the people's natural rights

5.

Thomas Jefferson used John Locke's natural rights in which famous U.S. document?

a)

U.S. constitution

b)

Declaration of independence

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

6.
When no government exists, what did John Locke imagine would happen?
a)
Utopia
b)
State of Nature
c)
Dystopia
d)
Canada
7.
According to John Locke, why are governments created?
a)
God gives monarchs a divine right to rule over their people
b)
People are naturally selfish and need a strong ruler to create order
c)
People set up governments to protect their lives and property
d)
Civil government must be established to offset the power of the church
8.

Which type of government do the people have the most control?

a)

dictatorship

b)

monarchy

c)

democracy

9.
If a leader inherits their position, you know right away it is a  __________________.
a)
monarchy
b)
democracy
c)
dictatorship
10.
If a ruler takes over by force, which type of government is it?
a)
democracy
b)
dictatorship
c)
monarchy
11.
A government ruled by a small group of rich people. 
a)
Theocracy
b)
Oligarchy
c)
Republic
d)
Communism
12.
A government ruled by religious leaders or has laws based on religion. 
a)
Absolute Monarchy
b)
Traditional Monarchy
c)
Democracy
d)
Theocracy
13.
What is the type of government where there is no ruler in charge, and has no structure of authority?
a)
Anarchy
b)
Oligarchy
c)
Theocracy
d)
Dictatorship
14.
What type of government is being described? Fidel Castro held total authority over the citizens of Cuba and punished those who were against him.
a)
Theocracy
b)
Democracy
c)
Dictatorship 
d)
Oligarchy
15.
Which of the following is a good example of a dictatorship?
a)
Great Britain
b)
Germany
c)
North Korea
d)
Canada
16.

Who was Thomas Hobbes?

a)

Scholar and Philosopher

b)

US President

c)

A physician

d)

Doesn't he teach science at MVHS?

17.

State of Nature means everyone has the right to everything

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Social Contract is when the people give up all of their rights in order to be protected?

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Did Hobbes agree with the idea of a social contract?

a)

Yes

b)

No

20.

What was the book that Thomas Hobbes wrote?

a)

Why Government

b)

How to lose a guy in 10 days

c)

Leviathan

d)

He did not write one

21.

Sovereign means

a)

ruler

b)

subject

c)

peasent

d)

rich

22.

Locke did not believe in social contracts

a)

True

b)

False

23.
Thomas Hobbes is known for which of the following?
a)
Natural Rights
b)
Divine Right of Kings
c)
Social Contract
d)
Common Law
24.

What is the key concept behind the Social Contract?

a)

It is a contract you sign with your cell phone carrier when downloading social media apps.

b)

You surrender every right you have to the government with no benefit for yourself.

c)

You agree to have inappropriate content removed from apps such as Snapchat.

d)

You surrender certain rights in order for the government to provide you with protection and order.

25.
The idea of Natural Rights can be attributed to who?
a)
George Washington
b)
Adam Smith
c)
John Locke
d)
Thomas Jefferson
26.

According to both Hobbes and Locke, in a State of Nature...

a)

There are no rules, no one in charge and no way for people to protect themselves.

b)

Everyone would get along and be peaceful.

c)

We'd all still live in the Garden of Eden rocking those wicked fig leafs.

d)

Santa Claus is king and we're all just elves in his workshop!

27.

Identify the four roles of government. Read the choices closely.

a)

Jobs and Protection

b)

Protect the Country and Keep Order

c)

Public Order and the Lottery

d)

Help Citizens and Make Laws

28.
What is Popular Sovereignty?
a)
The idea that people empower government
b)
The majority vote for a national election
c)
The concept that populations determine the size of the state
d)
The theory that popular presidents held more power
29.

Definition: System of government in which power rests with the people.

a)

Consent of the Governed

b)

Federalism

c)

Representative Government

d)

Democracy

30.

A written plan of government.

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The English Bill of Right

c)

The Constitution

d)

280 Characters

31.

Led by a king or queen.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Oligarchy

32.

A small group rules the country.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Democracy

33.

Citizens often have no rights.

a)

Democracy

b)

Dictatorship

34.

Nobody is in charge.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Anarchy

35.

In a _______________ system there are separate elections for the legislature and the executive.

a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

36.

Can exist with other forms of government.

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Theocracy

37.

One person is in charge.

a)

Autocracy

b)

Democracy

38.

Government where the people have a voice in what happens.

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

39.

Democracy where citizens elect others to serve in government.

a)

Direct

b)

Representative

40.

In a ____________ system there are no separate elections for the legislature and the executive.

a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

41.

1) The Executive is made up of Prime Minister or premier and an official cabinet.

2) The Prime Minister is member of the legislative branch.

3) The Prime Minister is a member of the majority party of Parliament.

a)

Presidential System

b)

Parliamentary System

42.

Example: United States; citizens vote for representatives on local, state and national levels who make laws.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Anarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Representative Democracy

43.

Example: Ancient Greece; citizens gathered to make decisions for their city-states and voted directly on issues.

a)

Monarchy

b)

Republic

c)

Totalitarian

d)

Direct Democracy

44.
Ruler, king/queen/emperor/empress, etc.), inherits power.  Rules by divine right- given power to rule by God.
a)
Theocracy
b)
Democracy
c)
Republic
d)
Monarchy