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Section 2.1 Concept Check

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Earth and the rest of the solar system are thought to have originated about 4.5 billion years ago from what?

a)

Clouds of dust

b)

Dead organic matter

c)

Heat

d)

Preexisting planets

2.

True or False: Substances of low density tend to float on substances of high density.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

During the formation of early Earth, the light surface material cooled into a(n)

a)

Inner core

b)

Thin crust

c)

Upper mantle

d)

Outer core

4.

The swirling motions of the liquid material in the are responsible for producing the Earth's magnetic field.

a)

Continental crust

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Outer core

d)

Inner mantle

5.

Identify a feature of the layers of Earth's internal surface.

a)

The mantle is extremely thin and is like a rigid skin floating on top of the core

b)

The characteristics of the crust differ greatly between the oceans and the continents

c)

The crust is very hot, almost near the melting point of the rocks

d)

The core is the best-known layer of Earth

6.

Astrophysicists estimate that a great cosmic explosion occurred about 13.7 billion years ago called the that eventually led to the formation of the Earth and the other planets

(a)  

7.

During the formation of the early Earth, materials settled within the planet according to their , defined as the mass of a given volume of a substance

a)

Density

b)

Specific Gravity

c)

Thermal Conductivity

d)

Viscosity

8.

When the young Earth was molten, the densest material .

a)

flowed toward the center of the planet

b)

floated toward the surface

c)

remained stationary at the location of its formation

d)

moved into the exosphere of the Earth's atmosphere

9.

The core of Earth is mostly .

(a)  

10.

The layer outside Earth's core is called the .

(a)