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SWA Pop & Environment SS7G7 & SS7G6

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The removal of salt from seawater to make it usable for drinking and farming.

a)

Desalination

b)

Groundwater

c)

Industrial Waste

d)

Dams

2.

Waste from production of consumer goods, mining, agriculture and petroleum extraction and refining.

a)

Desalination

b)

Groundwater

c)

Industrial Waste

d)

Dams

3.

A barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level, the resulting reservoir being used in the generation of electricity or as a water supply.

a)

Desalination

b)

Groundwater

c)

Industrial Waste

d)

Dams

4.

Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants.

a)

Bedoins

b)

Oasis

c)

Scarcity

d)

Dams

5.

Electricity made by water power.

a)

Hydroelectricy

b)

Pollution

c)

Water Pollution

d)

Dams

6.

Water from farm fields due to irrigation or rain that flows over the earth and is absorbed into the ground or flows into bodies of water. Also can contain pesticides and herbicides.

a)

Hydroelectricy

b)

Agricultural Runoff

c)

Water Pollution

d)

Dams

7.

The contamination of streams, rivers, lakes, oceans, or groundwater with substances produced through human activities.

a)

Hydroelectricy

b)

Water Rights

c)

Water Pollution

d)

Dams

8.

Examples: Countries that dam rivers, living in a desert not near fresh water, polluted water sources, and large population groups in large cities.

a)

Unequal Access to Water

b)

Groundwater

c)

Industrial Waste

d)

Dams

9.

What MOST LIKELY caused the failure of Akram's farm?

a)

The river Akram irrigates his crops with is now polluted.

b)

Akram's crops were not suited to growing in the desert.

c)

The nearby city has used up all of the water resources.

d)

The fertilizer for the crops became too expensive.

10.

In the 1980s, the Turkish government began the Southeastern Anatolia Project and built numerous dams on the Euphrates River. What was the result of this project?

a)

While it improved the standard of living in Turkey, it caused high levels of pollution and made the water unsafe to drink.

b)

While it caused high levels of pollution and made the water unsafe to drink, it created a cheap source of electricity for the region.

c)

While it reduced the amount of freshwater available in Turkey, it led to the creation of millions of jobs for the Turkish people.

d)

While it improved the standard of living in Turkey, it significantly reduced the amount of freshwater available in Syria

11.

What gives Turkey an advantage in providing water for its people's needs compared to other countries in the region?

a)

The Black Sea, the largest source of freshwater in the region, is located off of Turkey's northern coast.

b)

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, two of the primary sources of freshwater in the region, originate in Turkey.

c)

Turkey's economy is less dependent on hydroelectricity than other countries in the region.

d)

Turkey's population is less dependent on commercial agriculture than other countries in the region.

12.
Why is having a freshwater source important in the Middle East?
a)
Drinking water and Bath water
b)
Drinking water and Irrigation
c)
Irrigation and Cooking water
d)
Bath water and Cooking water
13.

Based on the map, which statement is most likely correct?

a)

Turkey and Saudi Arabia often have disputes over the use of freshwater in the Persian Gulf.

b)

Iraq and Oman often have disputes over the use of freshwater from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

c)

Turkey, Syria, and Iraq often have disputes over the use of freshwater from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

d)

Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates often have disputes over the use of freshwater in the Persian Gulf.

14.
Bedouins use as little as 4-5 liters of water per day (one of the lowest levels of water in the world). Which solution to the water crisis is this an example of?
a)
Desalination
b)
Cloud Seeding
c)
Treated Wastewater
d)
Conservation
15.

Look at the southern part of Southwest Asia on the maps. The southern interior is called the Rub' al-Khali, or "Empty Quarter" because it is

a)

a largely uninhabited forested area.

b)

an uninhabited area where rivers meet.

c)

a hot, arid, largely uninhabited desert.

d)

a mountainous, sparsely inhabited area.

16.

Having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation.

a)

Oasis

b)

Arid

c)

Dams

d)

Scarcity

17.

Which statement BEST describes where the most densely populated areas of Iraq are located?

a)

Most are located near the Suez Canal.

b)

Most are located near the Caspian Sea.

c)

Most are located near the Arabian and Red Seas.

d)

Most are located near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.

18.

Fertile spot in a desert where water is found

a)

Oasis

b)

Arid

c)

Dams

d)

Scarcity

19.

Small groups of nomadic people in Arabia.

a)

Bedoins

b)

Oasis

c)

Scarcity

d)

Dams

20.

What conclusion be drawn based on the information presented in the maps?

a)

The northern region of Southwest Asia is home only to nomads and small groups.

b)

Most of the people in Southwest Asia live near rivers, coastlines, or other water sources.

c)

The harsh climate in the northern region of Southwest Asia keeps people from settling there.

d)

The large, flat plains in the southern region of Southwest Asia can support large populations.