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MT Essential Vocab

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A standard that must be met using evidence.  No other logical explanation can be made from facts except that the defendant committed the crime.

a)

EXHIBIT

b)

RELEVANCE

c)

BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT

d)

OPENING

2.

This person can give advice and guidance concerning a legal matter.

a)

ATTORNEY

b)

DEFENDANT

c)

PLAINTIFF

d)

WITNESS

3.

A lawsuit or criminal action being resolved using the court system is...

(a)  

4.

This deals with personal actions and usually involves a contract, collection of a debt, or compensation for personal injury or property loss.  

a)

DUE PROCESS

b)

CIVIL CASE

c)

TRIAL

d)

CRIMINAL CASE

5.

The procedure by which a person accused of committing a crime is charged, brought to trial, and judged.

a)

INDICTMENT

b)

CIVIL CASE

c)

TESTIMONY

d)

CRIMINAL CASE

6.

Responsibility for affirmatively proving the disputed facts in a case; responsibility is with the prosecution or plaintiff.

(a)  

7.

The regular process through the courts of justice under the protection of the law and Constitution so that every person can have a fair and impartial trial or hearing.

a)

DUE PROCESS 

b)

TRIAL

c)

DIRECT EXAMINATION

d)

OPENING

8.

A formal written accusation by a grand jury charging that a person or business committed a specific crime.

a)

CROSS EXAMINATION

b)

PROSECUTION

c)

TESTIMONY

d)

INDICTMENT

9.

A formal presentation of facts to a court or jury in order to reach a legal resolution is called...

(a)  

10.

In a criminal case, this role is by the State of Iowa.

a)

CRIMINAL

b)

PROSECUTION

c)

DEFENDANT

d)

VICTIM

11.

The party who brings a case against another in a court of law.

a)

PLAINTIFF

b)

BYSTANDER

c)

WITNESS

d)

DEFENDANT

12.

The person or party accused of a crime.

a)

PLAINTIFF

b)

CRIMINAL

c)

VICTIM

d)

DEFENDANT

13.

This refers to the response statements of the witnesses for both parties

a)

CROSS-EXAMINATION

b)

TESTIMONY

c)

WITNESSES

d)

COURT OF APPEAL

14.

A fact presented in court through the testimony of a witness, an object, or written documents.

(a)  

15.

A document or object offered into evidence during a trial or hearing

a)

FACTS

b)

CLOSING

c)

EXHIBIT

d)

OPENING

16.

Questioning of a witness by the party who calls the witness.

a)

REBUTTAL

b)

DIRECT EXAM

c)

CLOSING

d)

CROSS-EXAM

17.

Final statement given by an attorney for each party which summarizes each party’s position on the guilt or innocence of the defendant.

a)

GUILTY

b)

CLOSING

c)

OPENING

d)

CROSS-EXAM

18.

A formal protest raised during a trial, indicating that the objecting attorney wishes the judge to disallow either the testimony of a given witness or other evidence that would violate the rules of evidence.

a)

EXHIBIT

b)

OBJECTION

c)

REBUTTAL

d)

CREDIBLE

19.

Something that is believable or capable of being believed.

a)

JUDGE

b)

WITNESS STATEMENT

c)

JURY

d)

CREDIBLE

20.

The questioning of a witness by opposing counsel is...

a)

CROSS EXAM

b)

OPENING

c)

DIRECT EXAM

d)

INQUIRY