WorksheetsInternational Food & Fiber systems
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 24mins
# of grass seed species used
60
48
50
# of legumes species used
50
40
67
# of root & tuber species used
90
87
60
# of oilseed species used
60
80
75
# of fruit & nut species used
500
90
300
# of veggie & spice species used
more than 600
more than 800
more than 400
total # of crop species used
more than 1400
more than 1250
more than 1320
more than 1410
millets, rice, corn, wheat, barley
grass seed
legumes
oil seeds
spices
beans, peanuts, chickpeas, soybean,
naturally nitrogen fixated
legumes
grass seed
oil seed
roots & tubers
not green, non chlorophyll
potatoes, carrots, radishes
oil seeds
roots & tubers
grass seed
veggies & spices
canola, mustard, peanuts, sesame, flax, soybeans
oil seeds
grass seeds
spices
legumes
almonds, walnuts, apples, grapes
fruits & nuts
oil seeds
veggies & spices
legumes
What were the view of agricultural origins?
Divine Gift
Domestication for religious reasons
Discovery
stress
an extension of gathering
what are the 3 centers of agriculture?
Near East
China
Mesoamerica
Africa
what are the 3 non-centers?
africa
south east asia
south america
china
Who proposed the theory of crop origins (Centers/ Non-centers) & created the map of it?
Jack Harlan
John Smith
Jack Harlon
Jack Rice
Crop origins
-near east- "Fertile Cresent"
- 10,000 B.P
Barley, wheats, lentil,
Chickpea, olive, date, grape
dog, sheep, pig, cattle
chicken, blueberries, carrots
Crop Origins
-Far East- Yagtze & Yellow Rivers
- 11,500- 8,000 B.P.
Rice, millets, soybean, tea, hemp
Dog, pig, chicken, cattle, water buffalo
Wheat, soybeans, rice
Crop origins
-Central Mexico
- 9,000 b.p.
Squash, pumpkin, maize, lima bean
tomato, chili pepper, tobacco, pineapple
avocado, cotton
soybean, wheat, rice, chili pepper
Crop Origins
- South American- Andes
- 7,000 B.P.
Potato, lima beans, sweet potato
quinona, lupines, cassava
Llama, alpaca
cattle, okra, potato
IRRI
- phillippnes- Los Bauos
International Rice Research Institute
Intercontinental Rice Research Institute
International Rice Resource Institute
Physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet a persons dietary need and food preferences for an active and healthy life.
Food security
Food Safety
Secure food needs
Security for food
Food and agricultural organization of the United Nations
FAO
FOA
FOUN
AOF
1992 event that changed food safety history
E-coli deaths from Jack in the box
Intentional spread of Anthrax through the mail
Imported beef from Canada tested positve for BSE (Mad Cow Disease)
September 11, 2001 event that changed food safety history
E-coli deaths from Jack in the box
Intentional Spread of Anthrax through the mail
Imported beef from Canada tested positive for BSE
2003 event that changed food safety history
E-coli deaths from Jack in the Box
Intentional spread of Anthrax through the mail
Imported beef from Canada tested positive for BSE
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
BSE
Mad cow disease
BOVSE
Food security is related to:
Global Food Availability
Individual Access to Food
Food Safety
Controlled Nutrition
Science has shown that a strong relationship exists between ____ and ____.
(a)
Policy options
- Buyer Beware
Look at Labels
Only buy organic
Don't look into components of foods
Policy Options
- Government Authorized Consumer Education
Seniors Farmers Market Nutrition Program
SFMNP
Policy Options
- Industry Self Regulation
Food Inspections
Processing restrictions
Sanitation Regulations
Policy Options
- Government Regulations
Ingredient restrictions
Import Regulations
refers to the absence of harmful living organisms (pathogens) in food at the point of sale to consumers.
Bio-safety
Public Safety
Policy Options
Governmental Rule
__________ contaminants pose the greatest health risk
microbiological
biological
universal
Foodborne illnesses are estimatated to cause __ million illnesses annually
___,___ hospitalizations
____ deaths
__ billion in cost
76 million
345,000
5,000
$23 billion
78 million
345,000
5,000
$26 billion
76 million
346,000
5,000
$23 billion
Careless sanitary procedures in food handling, preparation, and processing
Origin of Microbiological Contamination
Origin of Biological Contamination
Origin of Microbiological Disintary
Intentional contamination of the food supply
Bioterrorism
Microbiological terrorism
Contaminant terrorism
HACCP
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points
Hazard Assessment Control Corporation
HACCP (order steps)
1. Assess the food handling system for potential biological contaminants & hazards
2. Determine critical control points to monitor for biological contaminants & hazards
3. Take corrective actions when biological contaminants & hazards are found.
4. Establish procedures at these control points to monitor for biological contaminants & hazards.
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