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Introduction to Natural Hazards

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This refers to a natural phenomenon that might have a disastrous impact of people, property or the environment.

a)

Disaster Risk

b)

Disaster

c)

Natural Hazard

d)

Hazard Hotspot

2.

This refers to a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside.

a)

Landslide

b)

Avalanche

c)

Mudslide

d)

Rockfall

3.

Which of the following can cause an avalanche? (select all that apply)

a)

Snowstorm

b)

Wind direction

c)

Steep slope

d)

Warm temperature

4.

Most volcanic activities and earthquakes occur in the Pacific Ring of Fire.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Earthquakes are formed along _____ lines. This is an area of stress in the Earth. Here, the rocks are sliding past each other and will eventually cause a crack in the Earth’s surface.

a)

stress

b)

fault

c)

crack

d)

tectonic

6.

What hazards do NOT come from erupting volcanoes?

a)

Ashfall

b)

Sinkholes

c)

Volcanic rocks

d)

Lava

7.

A sinkhole is a slipping of a slope or cliff that causes large amounts of rock and soil to collapse, while a landslide is a collapse in a flatter area that causes a hole to open up in the ground.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The main trigger for sinkholes is water.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

This picture shows a...

a)

Typhoon

b)

Volcanic Eruption

c)

Avalanche

d)

Landslide

10.

Select all the possible impacts of the landslide shown in this photo.

a)

Injury

b)

Destroyed buildings/houses

c)

Blocked road

d)

Food shortage

11.

What hazard is shown in this photo?

a)

Tornado

b)

Hurricane

c)

Typhoon

d)

Waterspout

12.

If there is a tornado, you should... (select all that apply)

a)

seek shelter (preferably in the basement)

b)

get to high ground / go to the highest floor in your building

c)

get under something sturdy (a heavy table or workbench)

d)

keep your windows and doors open

13.

Typhoons occur in tropical regions over cool ocean water.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Typhoons have different names in different parts of the world, such as... (select all that apply)

a)

Tropical cyclones

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Tornadoes

d)

Storms

15.

When there is a typhoon, you should... (select all that apply)

a)

Go to school or work as normal

b)

Stay at home

c)

Stock up on food and supplies

d)

Evacuate if you live in flood-prone areas

16.

What is the main impact of the typhoon in this photo?

a)

Fallen trees have blocked the road

b)

Destroyed houses

c)

The road cannot be passed through because it is flooding

d)

Death

17.

This refers to a long period with no rain or unusually low levels of rain or other precipitation.

(a)  

18.

What are the impacts of drought? (select all that apply)

a)

Water shortages

b)

Damage to buildings

c)

Flooding

d)

Damage to crops

19.

A hazard hotspot is a region that is vulnerable to _____ or more natural hazards of different types.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

20.

Which country is NOT a hazard hotspot?

a)

Egypt

b)

Philippines

c)

Indonesia

d)

China