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The Scientific Method

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the first step in the scientific method?

a)

Communicate Results

b)

Make a Hypothesis

c)

Ask a Question

d)

Do an Experiment

2.

What is a procedure?

a)

The final result.

b)

A series of steps done in a certain order during an experiment

c)

How you make a hypothesis

d)

How you look at data

3.

What is a hypothesis?

a)

the answer to a scientific question

b)

An experiment

c)

A known fct

d)

An educated guess to a question

4.

Is the hypothesis always correct?

a)

No, it can be rejected

b)

Yes. They are facts.

c)

Maybe.

d)

Sometimes.

5.

Who can be a scientist?

a)

Only really smart people

b)

Anyone

c)

People good at math

d)

Doctors

6.
A possible explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested. 
a)
data
b)
theory
c)
hypothesis
d)
fact
7.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
responding variable
8.

What is an observation?

a)

A scientific statement based on ideas

b)

Using your senses to notice what is going on around you

c)

To be unaware of your surroundings

d)

The question that you want an answer to.

9.
A testable answer to a scientific question
a)
Question
b)
Observation
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Experiment
10.
A possible explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested. 
a)
data
b)
theory
c)
hypothesis
d)
fact
11.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
responding variable
12.

What is an observation?

a)

A scientific statement based on ideas

b)

Using your senses to notice what is going on around you

c)

To be unaware of your surroundings

d)

The question that you want an answer to.

13.
A testable answer to a scientific question
a)
Question
b)
Observation
c)
Hypothesis
d)
Experiment
14.
This is the last step in the scientific method
a)
Draw a conclusion
b)
Record your data as results
c)
Share what you have learned with others
d)
Collaborate with others
15.
A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question. 
a)
scientific method
b)
recipe
c)
data collection
d)
metric system
16.
Which is NOT a step in the scientific method?
a)
Make observation
b)
Form a theory
c)
Collect data
d)
Form a hypothesis
17.
A hypothesis is simply a prediction that has not yet been _.
a)
proven or disproven
b)
made into a theory
c)
results calculated
d)
written about
18.
Should experiments be repeated over and over to see if the results are the same each time?
a)
yes
b)
no
19.
Testing a hypothesis often involves a(n):
a)
answer
b)
experiment
c)
problem
d)
safety check
20.

The information you collect while doing your experiment is called

a)

conclusions

b)

data

c)

hypotheses

d)

procedures

21.

A(n) ___________________________ is what you can learn about an object by using your 5 senses.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

c)

Inference

d)

Hypothesis

22.

Something that you keep the same in an experiment is called a(n) _________________________.

a)

variable

b)

control

c)

procedure

d)

conclusion

23.

Something that you keep the same in an experiment is called a(n) _________________________.

a)

variable

b)

control

c)

procedure

d)

conclusion

24.

I want to know if low strength bleach, medium strength bleach, or maximum strength bleach will get Heinz ketchup stains out of white T-shirts the best. What is the variable in this experiment?

a)

the type of stain

b)

the strength of the bleach

c)

the color of shirt

d)

the brand of ketchup

25.

I want to know if low strength bleach, medium strength bleach, or maximum strength bleach will get Heinz ketchup stains out of white T-shirts the best. What is the variable in this experiment?

a)

the type of stain

b)

the strength of the bleach

c)

the color of shirt

d)

the brand of ketchup

26.

The plastic bottle holds two liters of soda. Is this a Qualitative Observation, Quantitative Observation, or an Inference

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

c)

Inference

27.

Which are part of the scientific method?

a)

Identify the Problem

b)

Perform an Experiment

c)

Form a Hypothesis

d)

Collect lots of money

e)

Communicate the Results

28.

What is an independent variable?

a)

What a scientist changes in an experiment to test their hypothesis

b)

What scientist measure to see if it responded to a change

c)

What happens when you do an experiment

d)

What you keep the same throughout all experimental groups

29.

What is a control?

a)

What a scientist changes in an experiment to test their hypothesis

b)

What scientist measure to see if it responded to a change

c)

What happens when you do an experiment

d)

What you keep the same throughout all experimental groups

30.

If I floss more, then I will have fewer cavities. What is the independent variable?

a)

Number of cavities

b)

Amount of flossing

c)

Type of floss used

d)

Amount of brushing

31.

Which of the following is an appropriate aim for an investigation

a)

I aim to investigate whether the sky is blue

b)

To see what happens when I add mentos to coke

c)

To investigate the relationship between caffeine intake and reaction time

d)

To investigate how long it takes for a cart to roll down a ramp

32.

If I put on a higher factor sunscreen, then I will burn less. What is the dependent variable?

a)

Severity of sunburn

b)

Factor of sunscreen

c)

Time spent in the sun

d)

Weather conditions

33.

The dependent variable is

a)

The variable that you change in an investigation

b)

The variable that you measure in an investigation

c)

A variable that you keep the same in an investigation

34.

The independent variable is

a)

The variable that you change in an investigation

b)

The variable that you measure in an investigation

c)

A variable that you keep the same in an investigation

35.

What is the purpose of controlled variables

a)

To control what happens in the investigation

b)

To make the investigation valid

c)

To make the investigation reliable

36.

If I put my batteries in the fridge, they will last longer. What is the control group?

a)

Batteries in the fridge

b)

Batteries on the desk

c)

Batteries in the oven

37.

For a graph, we need

a)

A title

b)

Axis labelled with units

c)

Independent variable on x-axis, dependent on y-axis

d)

All of the above

38.

If my experiment goes wrong, what do I do?

a)

Give up

b)

Record that as a final answer

c)

Do it again

d)

Ask an expert

39.

The information you collect while doing your experiment is called

a)

conclusions

b)

data

c)

hypotheses

d)

procedures

40.
The independent variable is the ONE thing you _____.
a)
change on purpose
b)
control or keep constant
c)
measure
41.

How many independent variables should you have in an experiment?

a)

two

b)

as many as possible

c)

four

d)

one