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Planetary motion

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who determined the Laws of Planetary motion?

a)

Galileo

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Copernicus

d)

Kepler

2.

Who had evidence of heliocentric by viewing the moon's of Jupiter?

a)

Galileo

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Copernicus

d)

Kepler

3.

Who is credited with proposing the sun-centered Universe?

a)

Galileo

b)

Ptolemy

c)

Copernicus

d)

Kepler

4.

What does rotation mean?

a)

spinning of an object on its axis

b)

one object moving around another object

c)

changing positions randomly

5.

Which planet orbits the fastest?

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Neptune

d)

Mercury

6.

What does revolution mean?

a)

Spinning of an object around its axis

b)

One object orbiting another object.

c)

Random movement of an object.

7.

What time period is represented by Earth's rotation?

a)

year

b)

month

c)

day

d)

hour

8.

What time period is represented by Earth's revolution?

a)

year

b)

month

c)

day

d)

hour

9.

What shape is Earth's orbit?

a)

circle

b)

ellipse

c)

square

d)

spiral

10.

What is Kepler's 3rd law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

11.

What is Kepler's 2nd law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

12.

What is Kepler's 1st law?

a)

The planets orbit in an ellipse

b)

The plants move faster when they are closer to the sun and slower when they are further from the sun

c)

The farther a planet is from the sun the slower the orbit

(P2 = a3)

13.

Which planet takes longer to revolve around the Sun, Earth or Mars? Why?

a)

Mars, it's closer to the Sun

b)

Earth, it's farther from the Sun

c)

Mars, it's farther from the Sun

d)

Earth, it's closer to the Sun

14.

What is gravity?

a)

a force between objects that pushes them apart

b)

a force between any two objects that pulls them together

c)

a force that causes objects to remain at rest

d)

a force that causes people to always fall in love...see what I did there?!!

15.

What is true about the distance between a planet and the sun and the planet’s revolution around the Sun?

a)

The closer the planet is to the sun, the slower it orbits.

b)

The farther the planet is to the sun, the faster it orbits.

c)

The farther the planet is to the sun, the brighter the sun is.

d)

The closer the planet is to the sun, the faster it orbits.

16.

The ___________ the planet is from the sun, the ____________ it takes to go around the sun.

a)

closer, shorter

b)

farther, shorter

c)

farther, longer

d)

closer, longer

17.

Is the Sun a star?

a)

yes

b)

no

18.

Which planet takes longer to revolve around the Sun, Earth or Mars? Why?

a)

Mars, it's closer to the Sun

b)

Earth, it's farther from the Sun

c)

Mars, it's farther from the Sun

d)

Earth, it's closer to the Sun

19.

How does the mass of an object effect the gravitational attraction of an object?

a)

The smaller the mass of the object the greater the gravitational force.

b)

The mass of the object has no effect on the gravitational force

c)

The greater the mass of the object the less the gravitational force.

d)

The greater the mass of the object the greater the gravitational force.

20.

The time it takes for a planet to complete one orbit around the sun is called...

a)

a period of rotatoin.

b)

a period of revolution.

c)

a month.

d)

a day.

21.

The time it takes for a planet to complete one rotation on its axis is called...

a)

a period of rotatoin.

b)

a period of revolution.

c)

a month.

d)

a year.