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Study Guide for Middle East Environmental Issues Weekly Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement is true about the status of the water supply in Southwest Asia?

a)

The Middle East has no fresh water supplies.

b)

The Middle East has a very limited supply of fresh water.

c)

The Middle East has an abundant supply of fresh water.

2.

How does building a dam upstream impact the people who live downstream? 

a)

The water supply of the people downstream becomes cleaner and more suitable for drinking. 

b)

The people downstream have less water for drinking and irrigation of crops. 

c)

The people downstream have more water for drinking and irrigation of crops.

d)

Dams have no impact on the people who live downstream

3.

What is desalination?

a)

the process of removing salt from seawater

b)

the process of adding salt to fresh water

c)

the process of pumping water from underground reservoirs

d)

the process of directing water for use in agriculture

4.

Which of the following is true regarding groundwater in the Middle East?

a)

Groundwater is frequently replenished by rainwater

b)

Groundwater is being used at a faster rate than it can be replenished

c)

Groundwater is too expensive for any country to be able get

d)

Groundwater is not safe to drink and cannot be used for irrigation

5.

All Middle Eastern nations have equal access to river water, groundwater, and ocean water.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Where do most people live in the Middle East?

a)

Near rivers or coasts

b)

In the desert

c)

In small towns near oil fields

d)

Near the Suez Canal

7.

Which two commodities are located in the Arabian Desert?

a)

Gold and silver

b)

Dams and crops

c)

Oil and desalinization

d)

Oil and water

8.

Due to lack of rainfall, few people live in the _________ of the Middle East.

a)

Rainforests

b)

Large cities

c)

Deserts

d)

Coasts

9.

______ means that you move around from place to place, usually in search of food.

a)

Desalination

b)

Dams

c)

Conservation

d)

Nomadic

10.

Water that is trapped in layers of rock below the earth’s surface.

a)

Desalination

b)

Dams

c)

Groundwater

d)

Nomadic

11.

How much of the land in the Middle East is desert?

a)

Exactly half

b)

More than half

c)

Less than half

d)

Scientists are unsure

12.

What is an issue regarding desalinization?

a)

It is cheap

b)

It is expensive

c)

It leads to countries not having water downstream

d)

It has put a major hole in the ozone layer

13.

Can you list 3 benefits to living near a river?

a)

YES!!!

b)

No, let me study some more.

14.

Can you name a cause of water pollution AND describe something that could be done to help with this problem?

a)

YES!!!

b)

No, let me study some more.

15.

Which is NOT a cause of water pollution in the Middle East?

a)

agricultural runoff

b)

industrial waste

c)

human sewage

d)

groundwater

16.

What connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea?

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Red Sea

c)

Tigris River

d)

Strait of Hormuz

17.

What man-made physical feature connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Arabian Sea

c)

Tigris River

d)

Strait of Hormuz

18.

Which words best describe the climate of Southwest Asia?

a)

cold and wet

b)

cold and dry

c)

hot and wet

d)

hot and dry

19.

What threatens crops, livestock, and people in Southwest Asia?

a)

herders

b)

high rainfall

c)

rivers

d)

sandstorms

20.

How do rivers impact trade in Southwest Asia?

a)

The rivers are used to prevent access from Europe to Asia.

b)


The rivers are used to provide needed water.

c)


The rivers are used to ship goods.

d)

The rivers are used to protect local communities from foreign goods.