As a language curriculum, the K to 12 English Curriculum focuses on more than just instilling the capacities to use language to the learners. Being learner centered curriculum, It aims to create learners with skills in?

A term in linguistics which refers to a language user's grammatical knowledge of syntax, morphology, phonology and the like, as well as social knowledge about how and when to use utterances appropriately. The term was coined by?

In what year the applied linguists Canale and Swain published an influential article in which they argued that the ability to communicate required four different sub-competencies?

What are the 4 components of cummunicative competence?

Includes knowledge of phonology, orthography, vocabulary, word formation, and sentence formation.

Related to the learners' mastery of understanding and producing texts in the modes of listening, speaking, reading and writing.

Compensatory strategies in case of grammatical or sociolinguistic or discourse difficulties, such as the use of reference sources, grammatical and lexical paraphrase, requests for repetition, clarification, slower speech, or problems in addressing strangers when unsure of their social status or in finding the right cohesion devices.

Includes knowledge of sociocultural rules of use. It is concerned with the learners' ability to handle for example settings, topics and communicative functions in different sociolinguistic contexts.

A term coined in the mid-1990s by the New London Group and is an approach to literacy theory and pedagogy. This approach highlights two key aspects of literacy: linguistic diversity, and multimodal forms of linguistic expression and representation.