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Antigone

Total questions: 128

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which quote from scene one of Antigone best reflects a cultural perspective of the ancient Greek people?

a)

"What's this they're saying now,

something our general has had proclaimed

throughout the city?"

b)

"And since the Argive army, just last night,

has gone away, I don't know any more

if I've been lucky or face total ruin."

c)

"Look—what's Creon doing with our two brothers?

He's honouring one with a full funeral

and treating the other one disgracefully!"

d)

 "Now, dear Ismene, my own blood sister,

do you have any sense of all the troubles

Zeus keeps bringing on the two of us,

as long as we're alive?

2.

Which quote from scene one of Antigone best reflects Antigone's motivations to bury her brother?

a)

"All that misery

which stems from Oedipus? There's no suffering,

no shame, no ruin—not one dishonour—

which I have not seen in all the troubles

you and I go through."

b)

"What's this they're saying now,

something our general has had proclaimed

throughout the city? Do you know of it?"

c)

"I'll do my duty to my brother—

and yours as well, if you're not prepared to."

d)

"Look—what's Creon doing with our two brothers?

He's honouring one with a full funeral

and treating the other one disgracefully!"

3.

Which of the following quotes best creates tension or suspense within the first scene of Antigone?

a)

"Will you help these hands

take up Polyneices' corpse and bury it?"

b)

"I know that. That's why I brought you here,

outside the gates, so only you can hear."

c)

"What? You're going to bury Polyneices,

when that's been made a crime for all in Thebes?"

d)

"Now you know, and you'll quickly demonstrate

whether you are nobly born, or else

a girl unworthy of her splendid ancestors."

4.

How is the word "noble" used in the sentence below?

"That's what people say the noble Creon

has announced to you and me—I mean to me—

and now he's coming to proclaim the fact,

to state it clearly to those who have not heard."

a)

As sarcasm, to show Antigone's negative feelings toward her uncle.

b)

In its literal sense: Creon is a noble king and worthy of praise.

c)

In its literal sense, meaning being of high rank of birth.

d)

As sarcasm, to show Antigone's positive feelings toward her uncle.

5.

What is the order of points Ismene makes in her argument to Antigone beginning at line 65?

a)

1. Your brothers have died.

2. Your dad has been exiled.

3. Your mom has died

4. We might die if we break the rules

5. We can't break rules

6. We might upset the dead.

b)

1. Your father is shamed

2. Your mother has died

3. We cannot argue with men

4. We might die if we do this

5. Your brothers have died

6. We can't break the law

c)

1. Your father is shamed

2. Your mother has died

3. Your brothers have died

4. We might die if we do this

5. We cannot argue with men

6. We can't break the law

7. I'm willing to ask the dead for forgiveness

d)

1. Your father has died

2. Your mother has died

3. Your brothers have died

4. We might die if we do this

5. We cannot argue with men

6. I have to follow rules

7. I can't upset the dead

6.

Which quote best explains Antigone's justification to rationalize her choice to bury Polyneices?

a)

"My honours for the dead

must last much longer than for those up here."

b)

"He's honouring one with a full funeral

and treating the other one disgracefully!"

c)

"Now you know, and you'll quickly demonstrate

whether you are nobly born, or else

a girl unworthy of her splendid ancestors."

d)

"Doing this with you

would bring me no joy. So be what you want.

I'll still bury him."

7.

What does the quote below reveal about Ismene's thoughts/feelings on Antigone's actions?

"ISMENE: Yes, if you can. But you're after something

which you're incapable of carrying out."

a)

This reveals that Ismene is proud of her sister for sticking to her beliefs.

b)

This reveals that Ismene doesn't care about Antigone and her decisions.

c)

This reveals the doubts and reservations Ismene has toward Antigone's decisions.

d)

This reveals that Ismene does not believe Antigone can achieve this goal with an undertone that Antigone is irrational.

8.

How does the following quote characterize Ismene? Please pick the two best options.

"ISMENE: What? You're going to bury Polyneices,

when that's been made a crime for all in Thebes?"

a)

This reveals that Ismene is stubborn and is not willing to help her sister.

b)

This reveals that Ismene was oblivious to what Antigone was asking her to do.

c)

This reveals that Ismene is not a good sister to Antigone due to her decision.

d)

This reveals that Ismene is a rule follower and that she gets nervous to break the rules.

9.

What adjectives would you use to describe Antigone? Use STEAL to support your answer.

4 lines
10.

What adjectives would you use to describe Ismene? Use STEAL to support your answer.

4 lines
11.

For fun: draw this messed up family tree, please.

12.
Whom does Creon refuse to bury? 
a)
Ismene
b)
Eteocles
c)
Eurydice
d)
Polyneices
13.
He is a son of Oedipus who receives an honorable burial.
a)
Haemon
b)
Eteocles
c)
Polyneices
d)
TeiresiasAnt
14.
Greek plays feature a group of performers who sing, dance, provide narration, and interact with the other characters. This group is called
a)
the Chorus
b)
the Bacchae
c)
the nymphs of Artemis
d)
Sappho's maidens
15.
Antigone's father was
a)
Zeus, king of the gods and ruler of Olympus
b)
Creon, new king of Thebes and decorated defender of Greece
c)
Oedipus, ill-fated king who murdered his father and married his mother
d)
Apollo, god of music and the power behind the Oracle of Delphi
16.
Antigone's two brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices,
a)
were the greatest runner and discus thrower at the Olympic games
b)
have been pursued by the Furies for eating their mother's flesh
c)
spied Artemis bathing and were devoured by their own  dogs
d)
fought on opposite sides in a war for power in Thebes
17.
Creon is
a)
a failed applicant to the Academy at Sparta
b)
the new king of Thebes
c)
Antigone's fiance
d)
the oldest man in  Athens
18.
Antigone asks Ismene to help her
a)
to escape to Thebes
b)
to bury Polyneices' body
c)
to start an armed revolt against Creon
d)
to accept their fate
19.

Antigone was determined to bury Polynieces because

a)

he was her favorite brother

b)

she felt it was her religious duty

c)

she wanted to make Creon mad

d)

she was bored

20.

Creon was Antigone's

a)

father

b)

brother

c)

uncle

d)

stock broker

21.

This play written down in what language?

a)

Latin

b)

Ancient English

c)

Ancient Greek

d)

pig latin

22.

Creon declares that anyone who disobeys his order not to bury Polyneices will be

a)

enslaved

b)

stoned to death

c)

shot to death

d)

imprisoned

23.

Where is the play set?

a)

Athens

b)

Rome

c)

Thebes

d)

Seattle

24.

Who is the blind prophet

a)

Eurydice

b)

Antigone

c)

Tiresias

d)

Creon

25.

When Creon goes to Antigone's tomb, he...

a)

sees Haemon kill himself

b)

hangs Antigone

c)

kills himself

d)

Kills Haemon

26.

At the end of the play, Creon seeks

a)

to be exiled

b)

to die

c)

to marry again

d)

justice

27.

Eteocles and Polyneices

a)

fight on the same side of the battle and win

b)

fight on the same side of the battle and lose

c)

fight on opposite sides of battle and kill each other

d)

become kings

28.

What does Antigone ask Ismene to help her do?

a)

help her kill Creon

b)

help her escape

c)

help her kill herself

d)

help her bury their brother

29.

Ismene refuses to help because

a)

she is afraid of the king

b)

doesn't like her sister

c)

is afraid of the gods

d)

is afraid to die

30.

What does the sentry report?

a)

Creon has killed himself

b)

someone has buried the body

c)

Polyneices is alive

d)

Ismene buried the body

31.

What does Ismene do when she is brought before Creon?

a)

tries to convince Creon he is stubborn

b)

tries to rally the chorus for her sister

c)

denies her sister did it

d)

tries to take some of the blame

32.

What does Creon believe his tragic flaw is?

a)

stubborness

b)

pride

c)

he is too handsome

d)

he had too many kids

33.

What happens to Eurydice?

a)

she runs away with Oedipus

b)

she kills Creon

c)

she is sentenced to death

d)

she kills herself

34.

What does Antigone believe is causing all of this pain?

a)

Creon

b)

her brother

c)

the gods are punishing her for her father's sin of marrying his mother

d)

her father's unfaithfulness

35.

Creon's punishment for killing Antigone is that:

a)

death

b)

his family dies

c)

he is no longer king

d)

he must live in a cave

36.

What is Oedipus, Antigone's father, famous for?

a)

he kills his father and marries his mother

b)

he dies

c)

he dies a heroic death in battle

d)

he rules well

37.

What is one thing that Creon and Antigone have in common?

a)

stupidity

b)

stubborness

c)

craziness

d)

they are in love

38.

What is hamartia?

a)

fatal flaw

b)

dramatic irony

39.

All tragic heroes eventually....

a)

fall from great heights or from high esteem

b)

are killed by one of the gods

c)

realize they have made an irreversible mistake

40.

The chorus is composed of

a)

messengers

b)

sentators

c)

women

d)

seers

41.

The seer suggests that

a)

he should kill his wife

b)

he should kill the messenger

c)

he should let the girl go

d)

he should run from the city

42.

Creon’s decision to release Antigone

a)

was just in time

b)

was too late

c)

was ill advised

d)

resulted in a happy ending

43.

Which is NOT an example of a force we see opposing Creon in the play?

a)

His wife criticizes his order not to bury Polynices

b)

News arrives that someone has defied him

c)

His son Haemon opposes him

d)

The Chorus deserts him

44.

In the end, Polynices is

a)

is buried by Antigone

b)

is buried by Creon

c)

is buried by the chorus

d)

is buried by his mother

45.

When Ismene says to Antigone, “At least announce it, then, to nobody, But keep it close, as I will” she means

a)

At least give no warning that you intend to disobey Creon; keep it quiet and so will I

b)

You may choose to disobey Creon, but I will not

c)

I will help bury our brother nearby if you promise not to draw attention to what we have done

d)

Don’t tell anyone what you have done; I will get the word secretly to the closest to your heart-Haemon

46.

When Haemon says to Creon, “A city is no city/That is of one man only” he means

a)

You should rule as you see fit even if some citizens disagree with you

b)

No city is property of a single man

c)

Custom gives possession to the ruler of a city

d)

If there were only one citizen left in the city, you would rule beautifully

47.

When Antigone tells Creon, “It was no bondman perished, but a brother” she means

a)

The man who died may have been your nephew, but he was my brother

b)

My brother died because he was bound to do what is right

c)

It was a brother, not a slave, who died

d)

It was a brother, not some tax collector, who died

48.

Antigone’s brother, killed by Polyneices

a)

Etiocles

b)

Polyneices

c)

Creon

d)

Oedipus

49.

Antigone’s father, married his mother

a)

Creon

b)

Oedipus

50.

Antigone’s rebel brother; Creon ordered his body left unburied

a)

Eteocles

b)

Polyneices

c)

Oedipus

51.

Seer who angered Creon

a)

Polyneices

b)

Tiresias

52.

Creon’s son, killed himself

a)

Eteocles

b)

Polyneices

c)

Haeomon

d)

Eurydices

53.

Oedipus’ daughter, killed herself

a)

Ismene

b)

Antigone

54.

Creon's wife who killed herself

a)

Eurydices

b)

Antigone

55.

When the audience is struck by the significance of a character's actions or words in a situation they know about but which the characters do not.

a)

satire

b)

comedy

c)

dramatic irony

d)

tragedy

56.

a dramatic poem or play in formal language and in most cases has a tragic or unhappy ending

(a)  

57.

theatre with seats on all sides, an open-air venue used for entertainment and performances.

a)

amphitheater

b)

auditorium

c)

stage

58.

a situation that involves a choice, decision, act/action, solution that may include an unpleasant problem or situation where you feel you simply do not know what to do or which way to turn.

a)

tragic flaw

b)

moral dilemma

c)

satire

d)

dramatic irony

59.

a character who contrasts with another character

a)

character foil

b)

protagonist

60.

Creon's character foil is

a)

the seer

b)

Haeomon

c)

Polyneices

d)

Antigone

61.

What purpose did masks serve in the ancient Greek plays?

a)

allowed women to perform without anyone knowing

b)

to show emotion

c)

so the actors could portray different characters

d)

they did not wear masks

62.

Who were allowed to perform in plays?

a)

men only

b)

men and women

c)

women only

d)

anuyone

63.

Who wrote Antigone?

a)

Creon

b)

Aristotle

c)

Sophacles

d)

Leonardo de Vince

64.

In ancient Greece, men were allowed to:

a)

vote, socialize

b)

work and take care of kids

c)

vote and take care of kids

d)

nothing

65.

Antigone was Haemon's fiance' as well as

a)

his sister

b)

his cousin

c)

his aunt

d)

his niece

66.

In ancient Greece, if a body was not buried, the soul would

a)

rot

b)

go to heaven

c)

go to Underworld

d)

wander the banks of river

67.

The purpose of putting a coin on the lips was:

a)

so the soul would not escape the mouth

b)

so the soul would pay the guard at the Underworld gates

c)

to pay the ferryman to take them to the Underworld

d)

they did not put coins on the lips

68.

Which members of the royal family fought on opposing sides in the

Theban Civil War? Choose two answers.

a)

Creon

b)

Eteocles

c)

Antigone

d)

Ismene

e)

Polynices

69.

One of the main conflicts of the play is between the rule of the gods

and the laws of _______________ .

a)

Man

b)

Kings

c)

Thebes

d)

Greece

70.

Which character provides comic relief?

a)

Teiresias

b)

Haemon

c)

The messenger

d)

The guard

71.

Which group of people does the Chorus represent?

a)

Newly arrived citizens

b)

Well-respected elders

c)

Commoners

d)

Businessmen

72.

The guard says he has “won the privilege of bringing the good news.”

This statement is ironic because it’s_______________.

a)

Angry

b)

True

c)

Sarcastic

d)

Honest

73.

What is the purpose of the messenger’s speech “Rejoice in great

wealth all you like and live in a palace, but if there is no happiness in

your life then all is worthless smoke and shadow”?

a)

It explains the messenger’s motivation.

b)

It explains the messenger’s actions.

c)

It describes the setting of the play.

d)

It gives the moral of the play.

74.

Who says, “I just can’t break the laws of the city”?

a)

Antigone

b)

The guard

c)

Ismene

d)

The messenger

75.

Antigone is important to Haemon because she’s his ______________.

a)

Fiancé

b)

Sister

c)

Wife

d)

Mother

76.

In what city does the play take place?

a)

Troy

b)

Athens

c)

Thebes

d)

Antigonia

77.

To motivate the guard to find out who buried Polynices, Creon

threatens him with ____________.

a)

Death

b)

Jail

c)

Exile

d)

Torture

78.

Who says, “Why should I try to soothe you with kind words which will

later make me a liar?”

a)

The Guard

b)

Creon

c)

Teiresias

d)

The messenger

79.

The Chorus comments on the power of love and passion, noting that

“all who are passion’s slaves are .”

a)

Fortunate

b)

Mad

c)

Courageous

d)

Strong

80.

Who is Teiresias?

a)

A traveling salesman

b)

A member of the royal family

c)

A blind prophet

d)

A part of the royal guard

81.

Just before her death, Eurydice blames Creon for the deaths of _______________ and ______________ .

a)

Eteocles, Polynices

b)

Haemon, herself

c)

Antigone, Ismene

d)

Oedipus, Jocasta

82.

In its final message, the Chorus says that true happiness must come

from _____________.

a)

Good sense

b)

Family loyalty

c)

Wise decisions

d)

Strong morals

83.

Which three things does the character of Antigone symbolize?

a)

Feminine revolt

b)

Political rebellion

c)

Daughterly responsibility

d)

Royal rule

e)

Moral duty

84.

In defying Creon, Antigone also defies society’s expectations of

_____________________.

a)

Royalty

b)

Sisters

c)

Religion

d)

Women

85.

Ismene provides a contrast to her sister, ______________ ,

because Ismene believes women are _________________.

a)

Antigone, helpless

b)

Antigone, weak

c)

Eurydice, brave

d)

Eurydice, cunning

86.

At first, what does Creon decide will happen to Ismene?

a)

she will have the same punishment as Antigone

b)

She is unable to be punished since she fled Thebes

c)

She will be hanged.

d)

She will be shot

87.

What reason does Creon give for not allowing Antigone to rebel simply because she is family?

a)

she is not beautiful enough

b)

she broke the law

c)

he wants her for himself

d)

he wants grandchildren

88.

“It is no city if it takes orders from one voice.” Scene 3, line 106- Who is Haemon referring to in this line?

a)

Antigone

b)

Ismene

c)

Creon

d)

Etocles

89.

What is the initial punishment for burying Polyneices?

a)

death by firing squad

b)

public hanging

c)

banishment

d)

death by stoning

90.

What does the Chorus believe has prompted the confrontation between Haemon and Creon?

a)

Jealousy

b)

Love

c)

Hatred

d)

Carelessness

91.

What situation does Antigone blame as the cause of the demise of her marriage to Haemon?

a)

her father’s marriage to his mother

b)

Polyneices death

c)

Polyneices betrayal of country

d)

Ismene’s disloyalty to family

92.

What is Antigone asking the gods to do in the following lines?

“I have not sinned before God.  Or if I have,

I shall know the truth in death.  But if the guilt

Lies upon Creon who judged me, then, I pray,

May his punishment equal my own.” Scene 4 lines 67-70

a)

To forgive her.

b)

To free her.

c)

To punish Creon equally.

d)

  To not be judged.

93.

How would you describe the relationship between Teiresias and Creon in the beginning of scene 5?

a)

Tense

b)

Forgiving

c)

In agreement

d)

Indifferent

94.

Who are the 3 people who died in scene 5?

a)

Etocles, Polyneices, Antigone

b)

Antigone, Eurydice, Haemon

c)

Oedipus, Antigone, Ismene

d)

Eurydice, Haemon, Ismene

95.

How did Antigone die?

a)

She stabbed herself with a sword.

b)

She stabbed herself with a knife.

c)

She hanged herself

d)

She didn’t die.

96.

How did Haemon die?

a)

He stabbed himself with a sword.

b)

He stabbed himself with a pole.

c)

He hanged himself.

d)

He didn’t die.

97.

How did Eurydice die?

a)

She stabbed herself with a sword.

b)

She stabbed herself with a knife.

c)

She hanged herself.

d)

She didn’t die.

98.

How would you describe Creon’s feelings at the end of the play?

a)

Careless

b)

Remorseful

c)

Relieved

d)

Joyful

99.
Haemon, Creon's son enters. What happens during their conversation?
a)
Both men disagree, but they finally agree and make a decision together.
b)
At first Haemon seems to agree with his father, but then when he tries to persuade Creon to spare Antigone, the two men have a vicious argument.
c)
Creon orders Haemon to kill Antigone.
d)
Creon and Eurydice are both upset with Haemon for choosing Antigone to be his fiance.
100.
Early in his conversation, Creon insists that it is especially important that they defeat or "beat" Antigone because
a)
she is the rightful heir to the throne
b)
she has supporters in the city of Athens 
c)
she insults the god Dionysis
d)
he does not want to appear weak to his subjects
101.
After Tieresias leaves, the terrified Chorus advises Creon to 
a)
execute Antigone
b)
execute Tieresias
c)
give Polyneices his burial
d)
give Polyneices his burial and release Antigone
102.
Teiresias also tells Creon
a)
there will be great bloodshed and sorrow in Creon's household
b)
Creon will die soon.
c)
Creon will be forced out of the city and Haemon will rule.
d)
Antigone will be made Queen.
103.
Eurydice, on hearing what has happened 
a)
seizes the throne and begins to rule.
b)
kills herself
c)
exiles herself to the desert with Creon.
d)
tries on a poisoned dress
104.
Creon's greatest weakness is 
a)
ignorance of the divine law
b)
arrogance
c)
loyalty to the state
d)
loyalty to family
105.
Which character is still alive at the end of Antigone? 
a)
Antigone
b)
Haimon
c)
Ismene
d)
Eurydice
106.
What is the prescribed penalty for breaking Creon's law? 
a)
stoning to death in the public square
b)
death by electrocution
c)
hanging 
d)
lethal injection
107.

In Scene 4, line 57 when Creon states, “...our hands are clean” in relation to Antigone’s death, it is ironic because…

a)

He hasn’t washed his hands since the battle

b)

He is innocent, but the Choragus is guilty

c)

His hands are “dirty” since he is the one who sentenced her

d)

Creon doesn’t have hands

108.

In Scene 3 lines 119-121, Haemon and Creon discuss Antigone’s punishment: Haemon: “Then she must die. But her death will cause another.” Creon: Another? / Have you lost your senses? Is this an open threat?” What is it that Creon’s tragic flaw causes him to misunderstand?

a)

He thinks Haemon means to kill him, when really Haemon is threatening suicide.

b)

He thinks Haemon means to kill Antigone before he can sentence her

c)

He thinks Haemon means to commit suicide after killing him.

d)

Haemon is threatening to sneak in and kill everyone in revenge.

109.
Hubris is defined as excessive pride or self-confidence.  Which character in "Antigone" possesses the flaw of hubris?
a)
Creon
b)
Antigone
c)
Ismene
d)
Choragos
110.
Whose value system can be summed up this way: one must always yield to the laws of society or the world will descend into anarchy.
a)
Creon
b)
Ismene
c)
Antigone
d)
Haimon
111.
Whose values can be summed up this way: loyalty to family is most important and the law of the gods supercedes the laws of man.
a)
Ismene
b)
Creon
c)
Choragos
d)
Antigone
112.
According to Greek belief, not burying polyneices would insure that ____.
a)
he would be reborn as an animal.
b)
he would ascend to the afterlife.
c)
his soul would never find rest.
d)
people could honor him for eternity.
113.
Haimon warns Creon that
a)
Antigone is beloved by the goddess Athena.
b)
Antigone is the rightful heir to the throne.
c)
The people of Thebes are secretly supporting Antigone.
d)
The people Thebes are supporting Creon and his mandates.
114.
Teiresias, a prophet, warns that
a)
Antigone's rebel factions could destroy the city
b)
Oedipus's ghost is most powerful.
c)
The gods might destroy Thebes because of Antigone's defiance
d)
The gods are displeased by Creon's actions
115.
Which character is still alive at the end of Antigone? 
a)
Antigone
b)
Haimon
c)
Ismene
d)
Eurydice
116.
Early in his conversation, Creon insists that it is especially important that they defeat or "beat" Antigone because
a)
she is the rightful heir to the throne
b)
she has supporters in the city of Athens 
c)
she insults the god Dionysus
d)
she is a woman, and they cannot allow people to say that they were beaten by a woman
117.
Which statement was NOT
reported by the Messenger,
a)
Haemon was at the cave, and he tried to kill Creon before killing himself.
b)
Antigone murdered Haemon with her veil.
c)
After burying Polyneices, Creon and his men went into the cave and found Antigone.
d)
Eurydice killed herself at the alter of Pallas
118.
What is the punishment Ismene must accept?
a)
death, with her sister
b)
gauging out of her eyes (poking them out) like her father
c)
inaction (not doing anything), as she has done throughout the whole play.  She, like Creon, suffers alone.
d)
hanging, like her mother
119.
What reason does Antigone give for defying Creon’s decree?
a)
It was her brother
b)
She made a blood oath to him
c)
God’s laws are higher than a man’s
d)
People don’t like Creon as king
120.
What was the point of masks in Greek theater?
a)
It allowed actors to change their roles
b)
It amplified the voices of the actors
c)
It showed the expression clearly for each character
d)
All of the above
121.
Who wrote the Greek play Antigone?
a)
Aristotle
b)
Sophocles
c)
Plato
d)
Dionysis
122.
In Greek theatre  the actors were...
a)
All women
b)
All men
c)
Both genders
d)
Kids only
123.
When Creon goes to Antigone’s tomb...                                 
a)
tries to stab himself
b)
sees Haimon kill himself
c)
sets Antigone free
d)
blames Antigone for everything
124.
Why does Creon change Antigone's method of punishment?
a)
Antigone pleads for an easier sentence.
b)
Haimon convinces him it is best.
c)
He can then avoid responsibility for her death.
d)
Creon wishes to make it more painful for her.
125.
Which of these values does Creon praise in his initial speech to the Chorus?
a)
moderation
b)
 humility
c)
 loyalty to the state
d)
compassion
126.
After Tieresias leaves, the terrified Chorus advises Creon to 
a)
execute Antigone
b)
execute Tieresias
c)
give Polyneices his burial
d)
give Polyneices his burial and release Antigone
127.
At the end who does Antigone blame for her terrible misfortune?
a)
Creon
b)
Ismene
c)
Haimon
d)
Oedipus
128.
Antigone's two brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices,
a)
were the greatest runners and discus throwers at the Olympic games
b)
have been pursued by the Furies for eating their mother's flesh
c)
spied Artemis bathing and were devoured by their own  dogs
d)
fought on opposite sides in a war for power in Thebes