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B24 #4-5 Cell Transport & Tonicity

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Particle of movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

2.

Particle of movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

3.

Which type of transport uses energy in the form of ATP to transport substances?

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

4.

Which type of passive transport focuses on the movement of water through the membrane?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

5.

Which type of passive transport uses protein channels to transport items such as glucose through the membrane?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

d)

Endocytosis

6.

Active transport is the movement of large materials across a cell membrane from ______ to ______ concentration

a)

high to low

b)

low to high

c)

high to high

d)

low to low

7.

Active transport across a cell membrane from low to high concentration, requires

a)

energy (ATP)

b)

no energy

c)

water

d)

oxygen

8.

Active transport needs a type membrane protein, so it can move big molecules against the concentration gradient.

a)

protein pump

b)

bulk transport

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

9.

A general term for a type of active transport that move big bulky materials into a cell by enclosing them in a vesicle made out of plasma membrane.

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Osmosis

d)

Diffusion

10.

A form of active transport that transports bulky materials out of the cell by forming a vesicle.

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Osmosis

d)

Diffusion

11.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Osmosis
12.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Facilitated Diffusion
c)
Active Transport Pump
d)
Osmosis
13.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Diffusion
d)
Sodium-Potassium Pump
14.

Even though the concentration of salt (sodium) is high in some gland cells and low in the blood, these cells can move salt out of blood and into the cells.  Sodium/potassium pump is an example of

a)
passive transport
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
15.

Osmosis is specifically.....

a)

diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable mebrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

b)

the diffusion of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

c)

diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

d)

the diffusion of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

16.
_______ regulates what enters and leaves a cell.  
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Cytoplasm
17.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
18.

Diffusion & Facilitated Diffusion are both __________ transport.

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Easy

d)

Free

19.

This image is an example of

a)

diffusion

b)

endocytosis

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

osmosis

20.
What is the definition of  Selective Permeability?
a)
The movement of materials across the cell membrane that requires NO ENERGY from the cell.
b)
The movement of materials through (or across) the cell membrane
c)
The ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass through while preventing other things from passing through.
d)
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to a area of low concentration 
21.

In the cell pictured, which way would water move?

a)

Into the cell, causing the cell to swell

b)

Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink

c)

In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same

22.

In the cell pictured, which way would water move?

a)

Into the cell, causing the cell to swell

b)

Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink

c)

In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same

23.

In the cell pictured, which way would water move?

a)

Into the cell, causing the cell to swell

b)

Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink

c)

In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same

24.
In this picture, how do you classify the solution?
a)
The solution is hypotonic
b)
The solution is hypertonic
c)
The solution is isotonic
d)
The solution is my tonic
25.

What type of solution is the cell in?

a)

hypertonic solution

b)

hypotonic solution

c)

isotonic solution

26.

What type of solution is the cell in?

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

27.

Students are observing both plant and animal cells when placed in a solution. Based on the table, which question BEST explains the student’s observations?

a)

Did the animal cell burst because it was placed in a hypertonic solution?

b)

Did the animal cell shrivel because it was placed in a hypotonic solution?

c)

Did the cell wall prevent the plant cell from bursting in a hypotonic solution?

d)

Did the cell wall prevent the plant cell from bursting in a hypertonic solution?

28.

Use the information and table to answer the following question.

Three students are investigating how a plant changes when placed in different types of solutions. The students use similar amounts of plants and solutions at the same temperature. A summary of their results are shown in the table. Identify solution A and B

a)

Solution A is Hypertonic. Solution B is Hypotonic

b)

Solution B is Hypertonic. Solution A is Hypotonic

c)

Solution A is Isotonic. Solution B is Hypotonic

d)

Solution A is Hypertonic. Solution B is Isotonic.

29.

Use the information and table to answer the following question.
Students are observing both plant and animal cells when placed in a solution. The results of the student’s observations are recorded in the table as shown.  Based on the table, which statement BEST explains the student’s observations?

a)

Animal cell loses water causing it to shrink (shrivel). Animal cell is in a Hypotonic solution.

b)

Animal cell loses water causing it to shrink (shrivel). Animal cell is in a Hypertonic solution.

c)

Animal cell gains water causing it to burst. Animal cell is in a Hypotonic solution.

d)

Animal cell gains water causing it to burst. Animal cell is in a Hypertonic solution

30.

Use the image to answer the following question. Choose TWO answers, which statements accurately describe how molecules are being transported in this model?

a)

Ions diffuse from regions of low concentration to high concentration.

b)

Diffusion facilitated by channel proteins is a form of passive transport.

c)

Ions diffuse using facilitated diffusion, which requires energy.

d)

Molecules diffuse down the concentration gradient.

e)

Diffusion requires energy.