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Natural Hazards Terminology

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the focus of an earthquake?

a)

When you look at an earthquake

b)

The point inside the earth where the earthquake first releases pressure

c)

How strong an earthquake is

d)

How streamlined an earthquake is

2.

What is a tsunami?

a)

Flooding

b)

A waterfall

c)

When my dad gets in the bath

d)

A massive wave caused by an earthquake on the ocean floor

3.

What is the crust of the earth?

a)

The toast

b)

The outer layer of the earth

c)

The inner layer of the earth

d)

The hardest part of the earth

4.

What are tectonic plates?

a)

Where you can eat your dinner

b)

Where tsunamis stop

c)

The pieces that the outer layer of the earth is made of

d)

Where volcanoes die

5.

What is a plate boundary?

a)

Where the edges of the tectonic plates meet

b)

Where you can eat your dinner

c)

Where the oceans meet

d)

Where an earthquake stops

6.

What is the epicentre of the earthquake?

a)

The most dangerous part of a volcano

b)

The point on the earth's surface, above the focus, where the earthquake is felt on the surface.

c)

The part where houses fall down

d)

The weakest part of an earthquake

7.

What is the subduction zone?

a)

A collision between two of Earth's tectonic plates, where one plate sinks into the underneath the other plate.

b)

Where you can get bargains in the supermarket

c)

Where it is really cold inside the earth

d)

Where a tsunami starts

8.

What is the mantle?

a)

The part over a fireplace

b)

Where a river meets the sea

c)

The mantle is the layer underneath the crust of the earth

d)

The coldest part of the earth

9.

What is a seisometer?

a)

An instrument that responds noises and shaking, used the measure earthquakes.

b)

A tape measure for measuring the size of things.

c)

A metre stick

d)

A wave machine for measuring the height of a tsunami

10.

What is the richter scale?

a)

The German word for tsunami

b)

The scales for measuring rocks

c)

The scale for expressing the strength of an earthquake

d)

The strength of thunder