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3. Pharmacology KA - 2 Quiz Preparation

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The somatic nervous system consists of nerves that provide what function?

a)

Provide voluntary control of skeletal muscles.

b)

Provide involuntary control over cardiac muscles.

c)

Provide involuntary control over smooth muscles.

2.

Which nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response?

a)

Somatic

b)

Sympathetic

c)

Parasympathetic

3.

Which neurotransmitter is released at the target in the sympathetic nervous system?

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Norepinephrine

c)

Dopamine

4.

A patient has been diagnosed with myasthenia gravis and is experiencing severe muscle weakness. The pharmacist teaches the patient that these symptoms are occurring because of the destruction of what receptor?

a)

Norepinephrine (adrenergic) receptors found in smooth muscle

b)

Norepinephrine (adrenergic) receptors found in skeletal muscle

c)

Nicotinic (cholinergic) receptors found in skeletal muscles

5.

A patient with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is started on the alpha blocker, terazosin. The pharmacist knows it is important to inform the client of which possible side effect?

 

a)

Impotence

b)

Dental caries

c)

Diaphoresis

6.

Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system is caused by which type(s) of drug?

a)

Adrenergic agents

b)

Parasympathomimetics

c)

Cholinergic agents

7.

When a neurotransmitter crosses the synaptic cleft, it usually binds on to a receptor in the post-synaptic neuron in order to continue the message.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

An alpha adrenergic agonist would be used to vasoconstrict blood vessels and to decongest your nasal passages.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Within the pharmacology section of the product monograph, the following would be discussed

a)

Conditions in which to use the product

b)

Mechanism of action

10.

Examples of primary references would include?

a)

CPS

b)

Trissel's Handbook of Injectable Drugs

11.

When a patient needs less and less of a drug to feel the effects, the patient has developed tolerance to the drug.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A patient is receiving treatment for opioid addiction. Which medication does the pharmacy assistant anticipate to be prescribed to help treat this addiction?

a)

Hydromorphone

b)

Fentanyl

c)

Methadone

13.

A patient plans to enter a treatment facility for alcohol abuse. The patient asks the pharmacist if there are medications that can decrease the severity of withdrawal symptoms. The pharmacy assistant knows which drug is used for this purpose?

a)

Bupropion

b)

Diazepam

c)

Marijuana

14.

An interaction where diphenhydramine (Benadryl) for allergies is given with the antianxiety drug alprazolam(Xanax), causing excessive sedation and fatigue is called:

a)

An antagonistic reaction

b)

A synergic reaction

c)

A hostile reaction

15.

If a drug is more potent than another drug, it is more efficacious than the other drug.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Alternative routes of drug delivery, other than oral, may be needed if the drug is subject to the first-pass effect.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

A drug with a long half-life of 24 hours will generally be dosed very frequently such as every 6 hours.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Within the kidney is a system of enzymes called the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoenzyme system, and these enzymes are used to metabolize or chemically alter drugs.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Addiction to opioids can occur rapidly, and withdrawal can produce intense symptoms.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

This is an easy-to-use resource, which gives health care professionals key drug and clinical information to support everyday tasks in the pharmacy:

a)

Drug Facts and Comparisons

b)

Pharmacy Times

21.

What is a biological condition that occurs when the body adapts to a substance after it is repeatedly administered, and a higher dose is needed to achieve the initial response?

a)

Dependence

b)

Tolerance

22.

What is the name of the chemicals that allow nerve impulses to cross the synaptic cleft?

a)

Neurotransmitters

b)

Neurons

c)

Autonomic drugs

23.

Which neurotransmitter is released at the target in the sympathetic nervous system?

a)

Acetylcholine

b)

Dopamine

c)

Norepinephrine

24.

A patient has been diagnosed with myasthenia gravis and is experiencing severe muscle weakness. The pharmacist teaches the patient that these symptoms are occurring because of the destruction of what receptor?

a)

Norepinephrine (adrenergic) receptors found in smooth muscle

b)

Nicotinic (cholinergic) receptors found in skeletal muscles

25.

The pharmacist is caring for a patient with chronic nasal congestion. The patient is being treated with pseudoephedrine. What class of drug is this product?

a)

Sympathomimetic

b)

Parasympathomimetic

26.

Stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system produces a flight or fight response.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Muscarinic and nicotinic receptors are receptors found in the sympathetic nervous system.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response?

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Sympathetic

29.

Which nervous system is responsible for the rest or digest response?

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Sympathetic

30.

A patient with chronic sinusitis complains of heart palpitations and nervousness following the use of pseudoephedrine. The pharmacist recognizes that these side effects are the result of which classification of medication?

a)

Sympathomimetics

b)

Parasympathomimetics