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Reporting Basics 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When you write interview questions, you should use all of the following qualities EXCEPT

a)

personal: ask about the person's background, interests, etc.

b)

direct: get straight to the point & be specific

c)

open-ended: avoid asking questions with yes/no answers so the person can explain their ideas

d)

short: ask a short question that focuses on one thing at a time so the person doesn't get confused

2.

What is the name for a quotation that uses the speaker's IDEAS but changes the wording?

a)

indirect quote

b)

paraphrase

c)

direct quote

d)

partial quote

3.

What is the name for a quotation where the reporter uses a part of the speaker's quote mixed with their own sentence?

a)

partial quote

b)

direct quote

c)

indirect quote

d)

paraphrase

4.

What is the name for a quotation that uses the speaker's words exactly as stated without changing anything?

a)

Partial quote

b)

direct quote

c)

indirect quote

d)

paraphrase

5.

Which angles are the focus of the following headline? "Wildfire closes Stevens Pass, sends residents, hikers fleeing"

a)

novelty

b)

prominence

c)

conflict

d)

human interest

6.

Which term matches this definition: "the basic/essential information of any story."

a)

informed opinion

b)

by-line

c)

facts

d)

5 W's & H (who, what, when, where, why & how)

7.

Which angle has this definition: "Events and issues that are out of the ordinary or uncommon. Rare occurrences are more newsworthy than common events."

a)

human interest

b)

novelty

c)

proximity

d)

conflict

8.

Which angle has this definition: "Events and issues that happen closer to the community in which reporting happens. Readers are directly affected by these issues."

a)

consequence

b)

timeliness

c)

novelty

d)

proximity

9.

Which angle has this definition: "The fame or renown of the people involved in a story. Events are usually more newsworthy when they involve people who are more well-known?"

a)

prominence

b)

conflict

c)

timeliness

d)

novelty

10.

Which angle has this definition: "A struggle between opposing forces?"

a)

proximity

b)

conflict

c)

novelty

d)

human interest

11.

What is the name of the first paragraph in a piece of journalistic writing?

a)

flag

b)

by-line

c)

lead

d)

headline

12.

Which angle is MOST present in the following headline: "Two homeless men die during heat wave."

a)

prominence

b)

conflict

c)

novelty

d)

proximity

13.

Which angle has this definition? "The way in which a story or event affects, involves, or concerns people."

a)

timeliness

b)

human interest

c)

proximity

d)

conflict

14.

Which term has the following definition: " a statement that can be proven with evidence because it is observable, measurable or true"

a)

fact

b)

opinion

c)

informed opinion

d)

timeliness

15.

Which definition is correct for OPINION?

a)

a statement that can be proven with evidence because it is observable, measurable or true

b)

a belief, judgment, or way of thinking about something

c)

thoughts on a subject from someone who has firsthand experience or who is familiar with facts, trends or studies

d)

a person's set of values

16.

Which definition is correct for INFORMED OPINION?

a)

 thoughts on a subject from someone who has firsthand experience or who is familiar with the facts, trends or studies

b)

a person's set of values

c)

 a belief, judgment, or way of thinking about something

d)

a statement that can be proven with evidence because it is observable, measurable or true

17.

Which term matches this definition: "unfairly favoring one side over another when reporting and writing a story"

a)

balance

b)

angle

c)

bias

d)

beat

18.

Which term matches this definition: "seeking to cover all sides or points of view in a story"

a)

balance

b)

angle

c)

bias

d)

beat

19.

Which term matches this definition: "people who provide journalists with information, can also include research--records, documents, etc."

a)

balance

b)

source

c)

bias

d)

beat

20.

Which term matches this definition: "an opening paragraph that gives the audience the most important information in a story; usually includes the 5 W's & H"

a)

bias

b)

balance

c)

source

d)

lead