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Cardiopulm Exam 1 Review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What landmark can be used to identify the bifurcation of the trachea?

a)

Sternal Notch

b)

Sternal Angle

c)

Xiphoid Process

d)

Clavicle

2.

Which of the following would be considered a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease? (Choose 2)

a)

LDL levels 100 and HDL 60

b)

Diabetic with blood glucose 110mg/dL and no insulin needed

c)

Stage 1 HTN taking Lisinopril

d)

A chronic smoker who quit 4 months ago

3.

Your patients chart states pt sustained a STEMI - what does this mean?

a)

Myocardial infarction in area of heart with sustained damage

b)

Myocardial ischemia with healing potential

c)

Who knows!

d)

Monitor claudication risk and ABI levels

4.

Checking your patients popliteal pulse you notice it is a small, thread pulse. How would you grade this?

a)

0

b)

1+

c)

2+

d)

3+

5.

Which of the following is true regarding the cardiac output?

a)

If stroke volume decreases due to disease, heart rate will increase

b)

As afterload increases, stroke volume increases

c)

Stroke volume will decrease if pre-load increases

d)

Understanding the cardiac output equation is not important

6.

An inhalation after a tidal volume exhalation is described as:

a)

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

b)

Expiratory Reserve Volume

c)

Inspiratory Capacity

d)

Functional Residual Volume

7.

If a patient is in the yellow zone for CHF, which of the following would you expect?

a)

Patient reports no shortness of breath

b)

Patient has gained 3lbs in 24 hours

c)

Wheezing at rest

d)

Having to sleep sitting up in a chair

8.

According to the CHF CPG, which of the following is not a recommended examination technique to perform prior to clearing for activity in the Yellow zone?

a)

Assess JVD

b)

Auscultate heart for S3 sound

c)

Perform a 6MWT

d)

Auscultate lungs for pulmonary crackles

9.

According to the cardiac cycle, which causes the second heart sound to occur?

a)

The closing of the AV valves

b)

The closing of the aortic valve

c)

Isovolumic Contraction

d)

AV node activation

10.

Your patient complains of unidentified, sharp chest pain that is relieved by leaning forward but worsens with left sidelying. What is the likely diagnosis?

a)

MSK Pain

b)

Coronary Artery Occlusion

c)

Pericarditis

d)

Bronchospasms