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Climate factors & elements

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The overall condition of an area over a long period of time is called

a)

Atmospheric conditions

b)

Weather

c)

Climate

d)

Tropics

2.

The intensity of radiation reaching the upper surface of the atmosphere is taken as

a)

Infra-red radiation

b)

Solar angle

c)

Ultra-violet radiation

d)

Solar constant

3.

Momentary state of the atmospheric environment at a certain location is called

a)

Weather

b)

Climate

c)

Tropics

d)

Atmospheric characteristics

4.

The value of solar constant is

a)

395 W/m2 ±3.5%

b)

1195 W/m2 ±3.5%

c)

1095 W/m2 ±3.5%

d)

1395 W/m2 ±3.5%

5.

Maximum intensity is received on a plane normal (perpendicular) to the direction of radiation

a)

True

b)

False

6.

23.5°N is called as

a)

Tropic of cancer

b)

Tropic of Capricorn

c)

Tilt of the earth's axis

7.

At aphelion the solar distance is

a)

152 million km

b)

147 million km.

c)

150 million km

d)

162 million

8.

On 21 March and 23 September day and night of equal length which is called as

a)

Summer solstice

b)

Equinox days

c)

Winter solstice

9.

The temperature of the air is measured in ,

a)

W/m2

b)

Watt

c)

Degrees Celsius

d)

%

10.

the cosine law, which states that the intensity on a tilted surface equals the normal intensity times

a)

Sin of the angle of incidence

b)

Cosine of the angle of incidence

c)

Cosine of the angle of reflection

d)

Sin of the angle of reflection

11.

The ratio of the actual amount of moisture present, to the amount of moisture the air could hold at the given temperature, is

a)

Absolute humidity

b)

Humidity

c)

Saturation point humidity

d)

Relative humidity

12.

At perihelion the solar distance is

a)

162 million km.

b)

140 million km.

c)

147 million km.

d)

152 million km.

13.

On 21 June areas along latitude 23.5°N. are normal to the sun's rays,

a)

Summer solstice

b)

Winter solstice

c)

Spring equinox

d)

Autumn equinox

14.

The sun’s radiations are minimum

a)

Near equator

b)

Near the poles

c)

Near tropic of capricorn

d)

Near tropic of cancer

15.

Two factors to determine climate are

a)

Relative humidity, Temperature

b)

Tilt of the earth's axis, Temperature

c)

Tilt of the earth's axis, Solar radiation

d)

Solar radiation, Relative humidity

16.

As elevation increases, temperature

a)

Changes

b)

Decreases

c)

Remains constant

d)

Increases

17.

An imaginary line that is parallel to the equator

a)

topography

b)

altitude

c)

longitude

d)

latitude

18.

How is precipitation measured

a)

km

b)

ºC

c)

mm

d)

mb

19.

Humidity is usually measured with the

a)

wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer

b)

wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer

c)

dry-bulb hygrometer

d)

wet bulb thermometer

20.

The variation between a high air temperature and a low temperature that occurs during the same day

a)

Monthly mean maxima

b)

Diurnal temperature

c)

Monthly mean minima

d)

Monthly extreme range

21.

Select 2 Elements of climates

a)

Tilt of earth's axis, Temperature

b)

Temperature, Humidity

c)

Winds, Solar radiation

d)

Solar radiation, Tilt of earth's axis

22.

Precipitation is the collective term used only for rain, and not for snow, hail, dew and frost

a)

False

b)

True

23.

Sky conditions are usually described in terms of presence or absence of

a)

rain

b)

sky

c)

clouds

d)

sun

24.

The amount of moisture actually present in unit mass or unit volume of air, is

a)

Absolute humidity (AH)

b)

Relative humidity (RH)

c)

Humidity

d)

Saturation point humidity

25.

Realtive humidity expressed as a

a)

°C

b)

%

c)

mm

d)

watt

26.

Wind velocity is measured by a

a)

Thermometer

b)

Hygrometer

c)

Anemometer

27.

The spectrum of short infra-red radiation extends

a)

below 380nm

b)

380 to 700nm

c)

700 to 2300nm

d)

above 2300nm

28.

How many cardinal, semi-cardinal and tertiary compass points respectively

a)

4,8,16

b)

4,4,8

c)

4,4,16

d)

8,8,16

29.

The spectrum of solar radiation of visible light is

a)

700 to 2300 nm

b)

290 to 380 nm

c)

380 to 700nm

d)

Above 2300nm

30.

The earth moves around the sun in a slightly spherical orbit.

a)

True

b)

False