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WorksheetsClimate factors & elements
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 10mins
The overall condition of an area over a long period of time is called
Atmospheric conditions
Weather
Climate
Tropics
The intensity of radiation reaching the upper surface of the atmosphere is taken as
Infra-red radiation
Solar angle
Ultra-violet radiation
Solar constant
Momentary state of the atmospheric environment at a certain location is called
Weather
Climate
Tropics
Atmospheric characteristics
The value of solar constant is
395 W/m2 ±3.5%
1195 W/m2 ±3.5%
1095 W/m2 ±3.5%
1395 W/m2 ±3.5%
Maximum intensity is received on a plane normal (perpendicular) to the direction of radiation
True
False
23.5°N is called as
Tropic of cancer
Tropic of Capricorn
Tilt of the earth's axis
At aphelion the solar distance is
152 million km
147 million km.
150 million km
162 million
On 21 March and 23 September day and night of equal length which is called as
Summer solstice
Equinox days
Winter solstice
The temperature of the air is measured in ,
W/m2
Watt
Degrees Celsius
%
the cosine law, which states that the intensity on a tilted surface equals the normal intensity times
Sin of the angle of incidence
Cosine of the angle of incidence
Cosine of the angle of reflection
Sin of the angle of reflection
The ratio of the actual amount of moisture present, to the amount of moisture the air could hold at the given temperature, is
Absolute humidity
Humidity
Saturation point humidity
Relative humidity
At perihelion the solar distance is
162 million km.
140 million km.
147 million km.
152 million km.
On 21 June areas along latitude 23.5°N. are normal to the sun's rays,
Summer solstice
Winter solstice
Spring equinox
Autumn equinox
The sun’s radiations are minimum
Near equator
Near the poles
Near tropic of capricorn
Near tropic of cancer
Two factors to determine climate are
Relative humidity, Temperature
Tilt of the earth's axis, Temperature
Tilt of the earth's axis, Solar radiation
Solar radiation, Relative humidity
As elevation increases, temperature
Changes
Decreases
Remains constant
Increases
An imaginary line that is parallel to the equator
topography
altitude
longitude
latitude
How is precipitation measured
km
ºC
mm
mb
Humidity is usually measured with the
wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer
wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer
dry-bulb hygrometer
wet bulb thermometer
The variation between a high air temperature and a low temperature that occurs during the same day
Monthly mean maxima
Diurnal temperature
Monthly mean minima
Monthly extreme range
Select 2 Elements of climates
Tilt of earth's axis, Temperature
Temperature, Humidity
Winds, Solar radiation
Solar radiation, Tilt of earth's axis
Precipitation is the collective term used only for rain, and not for snow, hail, dew and frost
False
True
Sky conditions are usually described in terms of presence or absence of
rain
sky
clouds
sun
The amount of moisture actually present in unit mass or unit volume of air, is
Absolute humidity (AH)
Relative humidity (RH)
Humidity
Saturation point humidity
Realtive humidity expressed as a
°C
%
mm
watt
Wind velocity is measured by a
Thermometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
The spectrum of short infra-red radiation extends
below 380nm
380 to 700nm
700 to 2300nm
above 2300nm
How many cardinal, semi-cardinal and tertiary compass points respectively
4,8,16
4,4,8
4,4,16
8,8,16
The spectrum of solar radiation of visible light is
700 to 2300 nm
290 to 380 nm
380 to 700nm
Above 2300nm
The earth moves around the sun in a slightly spherical orbit.
True
False
