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Scientific Variables Practice

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Read the following question: “Which brand of paper towel will absorb the most liquid?” If you were to perform an experiment to answer the question, what would the independent variable be?

a)
Brand of paper towel
b)

Amount of liquid absorbed

c)

Color of paper towel

d)

time taken to clean

2.

Read the following question: “Which brand of paper towel will absorb the most liquid?” If you were to perform an experiment to answer the question, what would the dependent variable be?

a)
brand of paper towel
b)

amount of liquid absorbed

c)

color of paper towel

d)

time it takes to clean

3.

Zach wants to determine if the amount of time spent on social media has an effect on grades at school. What is the independent variable?

a)

time on social media

b)

computer skills

c)

good/poor grades

d)

time spent studying

4.

Zach wants to determine if the amount of time spent on social media has an effect of grades at school. What is the dependent variable?

a)

popularity

b)

good/poor grades

c)

time on social media

d)

computer skills

5.

A student wants to test the hypothesis of "If salt is added to water then the boiling point of water will decrease (go down)." What is the independent variable?

a)

Whether salt is added or not

b)

Boiling Point

c)

Amount of water

6.

What is the Independent variable?

a)

what we are changing or testing in the experiment

b)

what we are observing or measuring in the experiment

c)

what we keep the same to make the experiment fair

7.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

what we are changing or testing in the experiment

b)

what we are observing or measuring in the experiment

c)

what we are keeping the same to make the experiment fair

8.

What are the controlled variables or constants?

a)

what we are changing or testing in an experiment

b)

what we are observing or measuring in an experiment

c)

what we keep the same for all setups or groups to ensure a controlled experiment.

9.

In an experiment where you see how the height of a roller coaster track affects the speed of a roller coaster, the weight of the roller coaster used is what type of variable?

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

controlled variable or constant

d)

none of these

10.

In an experiment where you see how the height of a roller coaster track affects the speed of a roller coaster, what is the independent variable?

a)

the height of the track

b)

the weight of the roller coaster

c)

the speed of the roller coaster

d)

none of these

11.

In an experiment where you see how the height of a roller coaster track affects the speed of a roller coaster, what is the dependent variable?

a)

the height of the track

b)

the weight of the roller coaster

c)

the speed of the roller coaster

d)

none of these

12.

This part of the experiment serves as a basis of comparison and does not get the independent variable.

a)

control group/setup

b)

Independent variable

c)

dependent variable

d)

experimental group/setup

13.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and soil. In this investigation, the independent variable is ...

a)

The growth of the plant

b)

the amount of sunlight

c)

the type of soil

d)

the type of liquid given

14.

A student wants to test the hypothesis of "If salt is added to water then the boiling point of water will decrease (go down)." In the experiment the control group or setup would be a pot of water

a)

with NO salt added

b)

with 1 cup of salt added

c)

with sugar added

15.

In an experiment testing brands of paper to see which will absorb the most liquid, what would be a controlled variable or constant in the experiment?

a)

The brand of paper towel

b)

The amount of liquid absorbed

c)

The type of liquid used, ex water