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Quiz 1 Review: Scientific Revolution and Gunpowder Empires

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which theory proposed by Copernicus, stated the sun, not the earth was the center of the universe?

a)

Heliocentric Theory

b)

Geocentric Theory

2.

True or False: The work of both Copernicus and Galileo were considered challenges to religious teachings at the time.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

According to Medieval Catholic teaching, which was reliant on ancient teachings of Ptolemy and others, it was believed that the ___ was the center of the universe.

a)

sun

b)

moon

c)

Jupiter

d)

Earth

4.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the work of Galileo?

a)

The Church embraced the new findings and supported the work of Galileo

b)

The Church helped to publish Galileo's book and incorporated the new science into church doctrine.

c)

Galileo's work was viewed as heresy (belief or opinion contrary to religious doctrine and carried harsh punishments)

d)

Galileo was forced to recant (take back) his support for heliocentrism

5.
 _____________________ was an Italian astronomer who developed the telescope, which then confirmed Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory 
a)
a. Isaac Newton
b)
b. Galileo Galilei 
c)
c. Adam Smith
d)
d. Dennis Diderot
6.
During the scientific  revolution people started using experiments to test theories rather than just believing the ___________
a)
King
b)
Family
c)
Church
d)
Sir Salami 
7.
Galileo was tried for heresy because he argued  
a)
That heaven did not exist
b)
That Earth revolved around the sun
c)
Against the law of gravity
d)
That the sun revolved around the Earth
8.
What type of math was Newton known for developing?
a)
Geometry
b)
Trigonomety
c)
Calculus
d)
Addition
9.
What do these steps describe?
1.  Ask a question
2.  Form a hypothesis
3.  Experiment to test hypothesis
4.  Analyze data
5.  Draw a conclusion
a)
Order of Operations
b)
Steps of CPR
c)
Scientific Method
d)
Essay writing
10.

How did scientists begin challenging authority during the Scientific Revolution?

a)

By testing old beliefs using logic, math and observation

b)

By reading classic literature

c)

By collecting samples of plant life

d)

By forming new government ideas

11.

Choose the enduring issue:


Our ______________ shape the way we look at the world. Ideas and beliefs can come from one’s conclusions from observation, religion, parents, books, or friends.

a)

Interconnectedness

b)

Inequality

c)

Innovation

d)

Ideas and Beliefs

12.
A group of trained soldiers that were converted to Islam at a young age.
a)
Serfs
b)
Slaves
c)
Janissaries
d)
Dardanelles
13.
The term used to describe the rise of empires by force starting in the 1500's.
a)
Ottoman Empire
b)
Gunpowder Empires
c)
Empire Strikes back
d)
German Empire
14.
This city was conquered by the Ottoman's and led to the end of the Byzantine Empire.
a)
Paris
b)
Mecca
c)
Jerusalem
d)
Constantinople
15.
What modern day country were the Safavids located in?
a)
Saudi Arabia
b)
Iran
c)
Iraq
d)
India
16.
Who was the most dominant Sultan in the Ottoman Empire?
a)
Sulyman the Magnificent
b)
Shah Abbas
c)
Akbar
d)
Babur
17.
Who was the most important ruler of the Mughal Empire?
a)
Akbar
b)
Sulyman
c)
Abbas
d)
Mrs. Jenkins
18.
What modern day country were the Mughals located in?
a)
Persia
b)
Iran
c)
Turkey
d)
India
19.
What name was Constantinople changed to?
a)
Turkey
b)
Istanbul
c)
Athens
d)
Jerusalem
20.

The Ottomans controlled trade because:

a)

They owned major port and land trade routes

b)

They were technologically advanced

c)

They conquered anyone who opposed them

d)

Suleiman The Magnificent was loved by many people

21.

The Mughal Empire built what architectural marvel?

a)

Pyramids

b)

Hagia Sophia

c)

Taj Mahal

d)

Pantheon

22.

What made all of the leaders with names like "magnificent" so great?

a)

Religious Tolerance

b)

Supported the arts

c)

All Answers are correct

d)

Improved the infrastructure

23.

During his rule of Mughal India, Akbar instituted reforms that aimed to...

a)

alleviate tensions between Hindus and Muslims

b)

redistribute land to elite Muslim soldiers

c)

eliminate Sufism and Sikhism

d)

establish Islam as the sole religion in the Mughal state