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Basic Maths, Vectors, Units & Dimensions, Motion in 1-D

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If energy E, velocity V and time T are chosen as the fundamental quantities, the dimensional formula of surface tension will be

a)

[EV-2T-2]

b)

[E2V-1T-3]

c)

[EV-2T-1]

d)

[EV-1T-2]

2.

The dimensions of (μοεο)-1/2 are

a)

[L1/2T-1/2]

b)

[L-1T1]

c)

[L1T-1]

d)

[L1/2T1/2]

3.

If dimensions of critical velocity Vc of a liquid flowing through a tube are expressed as [ηxρyrz] where η, ρ and r are the coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density of liquid and radius of the tube respectively, then the values of x, y and z are given by:

a)

-1, -1, -1

b)

1, 1, 1

c)

1, -1, -1

d)

-1, -1, 1

4.

If C and R denote capacitance and resistance, the dimensional formula of CR is

a)

[M0L0T1]

b)

[M0L0T1]

c)

[M0L0T-1]

d)

none of above

5.

If error in the measurement of radius of a sphere is 2%, then the error in the determination of volume of the sphere will be:

a)

8%

b)

2%

c)

4%

d)

6%

6.

The distance travelled by a particle starting from rest and moving with an acceleration 4/3 ms-2, in the third second is

a)

10/3 m

b)

19/3 m

c)

6 m

d)

4 m

7.

A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equation x = (t+ 5)-1 . The acceleration of the particle is proportional to

a)

(Velocity)3/2

b)

(distance)2

c)

(distance)-2

d)

(Velocity)2/3

8.

A car runs at a constant speed on a circular track of radius 100m, taking 62.8 seconds for every circular lap. The average velocity and average speed for each circular lap respectively is

a)

10m/s, 0

b)

0, 0

c)

0, 10m/s

d)

10m/s, 10m/s

9.

A particle moves along a straight line 0X. At a time t the distance x of the particle from O is given by x = 40 + 12t - t3 . How long would the particle travel before coming to rest?

a)

16 m

b)

24 m

c)

40 m

d)

56 m

10.

A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate α for some time after which it decelerates at a constant rate β and comes to rest. If total time elapsed is t, the maximum velocity acquired by car will be

a)

2 - β2)t/αβ

b)

2 + β2)t/αβ

c)

(α+ β)t/αβ

d)

(αβ)t/α+β

11.

A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time t is given by s = (t3 - 6t2 + 3t + 4)m. The velocity when the acceleration is zero is

a)

3 m/s

b)

42 m/s

c)

- 9 m/s

d)

-15 m/s

12.

A train accelerates from rest at a constant rate α for distance x1 and time t1. After that is retards at constant rate β for distance x2 and time t2 and comes to the rest. Which of the following relation is correct:

a)

x1/x2 : α/β : t1/t2

b)

x1/x2 : β/α : t1/t2

c)

x1/x2 : α/β : t2/t1

d)

x1/x2 : β/α : t2/t1

13.

A person walks up a stalled escalator in 90sec. When standing on the same escalator now moving, he is carried in 60sec. The time he would take to walk up the moving escalator will be:

a)

27sec

b)

72sec

c)

18sec

d)

36sec

14.

A particle is located at x =0 at time t =0, starts moving along the positive x-direction with a velocity v which varies as v = α√x then velocity of particle varies with time as

a)

directly proportional to t

b)

directly proportional to t2

c)

directly proportional to √t

d)

v = constant

15.

If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with speed v1 and 3/5th distance v2 speed, then average speed is

a)

(√v1.v2)/2

b)

(v1 + v2)/2

c)

2v1.v2/v1 + v2

d)

5v1.v2/3v1+2v2

16.

A body moving with a uniform acceleration crosses a distance of 65m in the 5th second and 105m in 9th second. How far will it go in 20sec?

a)

2040m

b)

240m

c)

2400m

d)

2004m

17.

A man is 45m behind the bus when the bus starts accelerating from rest with acceleration 2.5 m.s-2 . With what minimum velocity should the man start running to catch the bus?

a)

12m/s

b)

14m/s

c)

15m/s

d)

16m/s

18.

An automobile traveling with a speed of 60km/h, can brake to stop within a distance of 20m. If the car is going twice as fast., 120kh/h, the stopping distance will be

a)

60 m

b)

40 m

c)

20 m

d)

80 m

19.

A car, starting from rest, accelerates at the rate f through a distance S, then continue at constant speed for time t and then decelerates at the rate f/2 to come to rest. If the total distance traversed is 15S, then

a)

S = ft2/6

b)

S= ft

c)

S = ft2/4

d)

S = ft2/72

20.

Assertion: An object may have varying speed without having varying velocity

Reason: If the velocity is zero at an instant, the acceleration should also be zero at that instant

a)

Both A & R are true and Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion

b)

Both A & R are true and Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion

c)

Assertion is true but the Reason is false

d)

Both A & R are false

21.

A body moving with a uniform acceleration crosses a distance 65m in the 5th second and 105m in 9th second. How far will it go in 20s?

a)

2040m

b)

240m

c)

2400m

d)

2004m

22.

An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h, can brake to stop within a distance of 20m. If the car is going twice as fast i.e., 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be-

a)

60 m

b)

40 m

c)

20 m

d)

80 m

23.

A particle when thrown, moves such that it passes from same height at 2 and 10 seconds, then the height h is

a)

5g

b)

g

c)

8g

d)

10g

24.

A stone thrown upwards with speed u from the top of the tower reaches the ground with a velocity 3u. The height of the tower is -

a)

3u2/g

b)

4u2/g

c)

6u2/g

d)

9u2/g

25.

A stone falls freely from the rest from a height h and it travels a dsitance 9h/25 in the last second. The value of h is -

a)

145m

b)

100m

c)

122.5m

d)

200m