Organisms that have membrane-bound organelles

The separation of nucleic acids or proteins, on the basis of their size and electrical charge

A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

The base that pairs with Thymine in DNA

Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides

Lacking membrane-bound organelles. Unicellular organisms are prokaryotic

The process of cutting DNA molecules into smaller pieces using restriction enzymes

The base that pairs with Guanine in DNA

A type nucleic acid consisting of nucleotide monomers

Building blocks of nucleic acids

A three-dimensional spiral

Three-dimensional molecules made of amino acid monomers

A laboratory technique used to replicate, and thus amplify a specific DNA segment

A sequence of DNA where a restriction enzyme cuts

The base that pairs with adenine in DNA

The branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms

A complete set of the genes in one organism

Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein, resulting in a specific phenotype

The base that pairs with Cytosine in DNA

The smallest unit of life

Tightly coiled DNA that is found in the nuclei of cells