Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu is associated with what idea?

What natural rights did John Locke believe all people have?

Thomas Hobbs is considered an outlier because he believes a Social Contract must have this type of person in charge?

What type of government exists when power is specifically passed down through family lineage?

What do you call a type of government where political power comes from the people?

"The reason why men enter into society is the preservation of their property.”

Sincerely,

______

“Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to, but himself.”

Sincerely,

“It is not wisdom but AUTHORITY that makes a law.”

___ believed that in a state of nature, man would live in constant fear with no time to accomplish anything enjoyable.

Believed man, in a STATE OF NATURE, is a peaceful place where everyone is equal and people could do what they wanted as long as they didn’t bother others’ “life, health, liberty, or possessions.”

____considered these rights—equality, life, liberty, property, and others—to be natural rights that humans have simply because they are human.

Natural rights are not given by any leader, so they can’t be taken away or denied by a leader or the government. In other words, natural rights are rights that are unalienable.

Believes a social contract is broken when a leader does not protect the people or their property.

Government is bound to follow the laws just like everyone else. This idea is called rule of law.

___explained that direct democracy (everyone votes) was a way to give everyone the same amount of political power.

.

Believes that no one person should makes, enforces and enforces the law. A separation of powers ensures that no branch of government has enough power to abuse the rights of the people.

______ argued every eligible citizen needs to vote on each law. Each person will have an EQUAL voice in this direct democracy.

When people agree to give up some of their freedoms for protection and order and choose a person to be their leader, they are agreeing to a ____

_____ described human life in a state of nature

as “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short.”

The Leviathan is a powerful crowned giant rising above the landscape, wielding both a sword (a symbol of earthly authority) and a crosier (a symbol of religious authority).  

The body and arms are made up of the bodies of hundreds of people, all turned to look at him in allegiance

___explained that direct democracy (everyone votes) was a way to give everyone the same amount of political power.

.

He described

savages in a state of nature as free,

equal, peaceful, and happy.