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Virus Practice Questions

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What do viruses need to reproduce?
a)
they need genetic material
b)
They need a host cell
c)
They need  bacteria
d)
They need insulin
2.
Reasons that viruses are considered to be nonliving is because
a)
They are not cellular
b)
They cannot reproduce on their own
c)
They cannot make proteins
d)
all of the above
3.
Antibiotics kill viruses
a)
True
b)
False
4.
Which of the following occurs after a virus attaches to a host cell in the viral reproduction process?
a)
The host cell dies
b)
The virus dies
c)
The virus inserts its genetic information into the host cell
d)
copies of the virus are immediately released from the host
5.

What is the sole purpose of a virus

a)

Invade and control cells making them replicate more viruses

b)

Lyse bacteria

c)

Force cells to give up water and shrink

6.

Which of the following is false about the structure of a virus?

a)

Projections on the surface of the virus allow it to attach to cells

b)

Center of the virus contains genetic material such as RNA or DNA

c)

Surrounding the genetic material is a protein capsid layer

d)

Flagella on the virus allow it to locomote

7.

Which of the following images are viruses? (There is more than one answer choice.)

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
8.

Which would you take to help with a viral infection?

a)

antiviral medication

b)

antibiotic medication

c)

antihistamine medication

d)

Vitamin E supplements

9.

How does Antiviral medication help with viral infections?

a)

Antivirals do not allow the virus to attach to cells or reproduce inside cells

b)

Antivirals destroy the cell wall of viruses

c)

Antivirals hack into viruses corrupting their DNA

10.

Why do viruses have projections on the outside?

a)

To send signals to other viruses.

b)

To maintain their structure.

c)

To attach to the host cell.

d)

To reproduce.

11.

Which occurs during the lysogenic cycle of a viral infection?

a)

Viral genes instruct the host cell to make more vial protein capsids and enzymes needed for viral replication

b)

The virus takes over the cell, makes copies of itself, and usually kills the host cell.

c)

The virus produces active, immediate infections

d)

The viral genes becomes a part of the host cell DNA, so they cell continually makes more copies of the virus.

12.

Animal viruses often infect only specific host cells because

a)

they must have the same DNA as the host cell

b)

viruses have receptors for the host cells glycoproteins (keys)

c)

the host cell has specific receptors for the glycoproteins (keys) of the virus.

d)

the enzymes of the virus can attach only to specific host cells

13.

The instructions for making new copies of a virus are

a)

a part of a virus's capsid

b)

coded in either RNA or DNA

c)

coded in surface proteins attached to the protein coat

d)

found only in bacteriophages.

14.

The instructions for making new copies of a virus are

a)

a part of a virus's capsid

b)

coded in either RNA or DNA

c)

coded in surface proteins attached to the protein coat.

d)

found only in bacteriophages

15.

Viruses are larger than bacteria?

a)

True

b)

False