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Ecology Unit 2 Summative DHS

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pack of gray wolves living in a national park is an example of:

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

organism

2.

An Individual gray wolve living in a national park is an example of:

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

organism

3.

Hawks and foxes compete with one another to eat field mice. This is a form of what type of competition?g

a)

interspecific competition

b)

intraspecific competition

c)

niche partitioning

4.

Which of these is an example of parasitism?

a)

A lion defends its territory

b)

A squirrel stores food in a tree hole

c)

A tapeworm feeds in a human’s intestines

d)

A polar bear kills and eats a seal

5.

Which of these is an example of predator and prey relationship?

a)

A lion defends its territory

b)

A squirrel stores food in a tree hole

c)

A tapeworm feeds in a human’s intestines

d)

A polar bear kills and eats a seal

6.

Phytoplankton have the ability to make their own food using sunlight. Organisms that can make their own food are called?

a)

consumers

b)

producers

c)

predators

7.

Zebras live on the savannas of Africa. Zebras live in herds for protection from predators like lions and cheetahs. Living in a herd is a part of the organism’s

a)

competition

b)

ecological equilentcy

c)

niche

8.

Which of the following parts in the picture is an example of a biotic factor?

a)

water

b)

sun

c)

tree

d)

soil

9.

What items in the picture is an example of an abiotic factor?

a)

squirrel

b)

acorn

c)

tree

d)

rocks

10.

Wolves have an unusually large impact on the forest ecosystem, by helping to maintain deer population. Wolves are an example of:

a)

a pioneer species

b)

a keystone species

c)

producer

11.

Which of the following is a density-independent limiting factor?

a)

hurricane

b)

predation

c)

competition

d)

parasitism

12.

What is the carrying capacity of the population in the graph below?

a)

0

b)

200

c)

2000

13.

What word best fits in Organism 1's box for mutualism?

a)

benefits

b)

harms

c)

dead

14.

For organsim #2, what would you put in the description for "commensalism"?

a)

benefits

b)

harms

c)

neither benefits or harms

15.

The maximum number of organisms that can be supported by an environment and is called the:

a)

overshoot

b)

carrying capacity

16.

What situation below is an example of commensalism?

a)

bees getting nectar from flowers and then the flowers getting pollinated from the bee traveling to different flowers

b)

a remora fish using a shark to travel through the ocean

c)

a tick biting a dog and sucking its blood

d)

a tapeworm living in a human's stomach

17.

What organism listed below usually reproduces by binary fission?

a)

humans

b)

cows

c)

bacteria

d)

plants

18.

Species with limited resources usually exhibit a(n) ________ growth curve.

a)

exponential

b)

logistic

19.

Species with no limit to their resources usually exhibit a(n) ________ growth curve.

a)

exponential

b)

logistic

20.

The genetic material that most living things contain is called:

a)

DNA

b)

TLC

c)

LOL

21.

Cutting down forests changes the populations of more than trees. Imagine the organisms that lived in this forest. After the trees have been cut, fewer animals can survive here. What is the limiting factor affecting these populations?

a)

amount of food

b)

amount of water

c)

amount of living space

22.

What will most likely occur if two different plant species compete for the same requirements in an ecosystem? 

a)

both species will thrive

b)

one species will die and the other will thrive

c)

both species will die

23.

The graph below indicates the size of a fish population over a period of time. The section of the graph labeled A represents:

a)

carrying capacity

b)

exponential growth

c)

slope

24.

Abiotic factors in an ocean ecosystem would be:

a)

schools of fish

b)

salt water

c)

sea turtle

25.

Which below DOES NOT influence population size?

a)

birth rate

b)

Death rate

c)

Immigration

d)

reproductive age

26.

Organisms moving INTO an area is called:

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

27.

A benefit of sexual reproduction is:

a)

only one organism is needed to produce offspring

b)

you can make many copies of yourself quickly

c)

it increases genetic diversity