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HS2_week 5 Terms_Body System

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of the structure of the body is:

(a)  

2.

Is the study of the function of the body?

(a)  

3.

(a)   is the process through which cells of the body vary according to their specific function.

4.

The nucleus is the " (a)   " of the cell; directing all activity.

5.

Threadlike structures that are found in the nucleus of most living cells and carry genetic information.

a)

chromosome

b)

cytoplasm

c)

stem cells

d)

tissues

6.

This is the transparent, gel-like substance inside of every cell:

a)

chromosome

b)

cytoplasm

c)

stem cells

d)

tissues

7.

Cells in the body that evolve into specifi celss in a particular organ system.

a)

chromosome

b)

cytoplasm

c)

stem cells

d)

tissues

8.

Genetic material is shaped like a double helix and is part of all living cells.

a)

chromosome

b)

DNA

c)

stem cells

d)

chromosome

9.

A cell membrane is:

(a)  

10.

Groups of cells that work together to accomplish a task is called:

a)

tissues

b)

DNA

c)

stem cells

d)

chromosome

11.

Tissue that covers outside of the body and lines organs and cavities.

a)

connective

b)

epithelial

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

12.

Holds the body parts together by forming fine webs of tissue that provide support and structure:

a)

connective

b)

epithelial

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

13.

Includes skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

a)

connective

b)

epithelial

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

14.

Concentrated in the brain and spinal cord, and continues to reach all parts of the body:

a)

connective

b)

epithelial

c)

muscle

d)

nervous

15.

A nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system

(a)  

16.

Two or more groups of tissues working together to perform one or more specific functions.

(a)  

17.

A mixture of sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions that affect metabolic processes of the body.

a)

homeostasis

b)

electrolytes

c)

negative feedback loop

d)

gateraid

18.

A state of internal balance achieved by adjusting the physiological systems of the body

a)

homeostasis

b)

electrolytes

c)

negative feedback loop

d)

medium

19.

A feedback loop in which a system responds to a change by returning to its original state, or by decreasing the rate at which the change is occurring.

a)

homeostasis

b)

positive feedback loop

c)

negative feedback loop

d)

integumentary system

20.

The integumentary system:

(a)