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The Characteristics of the Earth

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The spinning of a planet or moon on its axis

a)

atmosphere

b)

rotation

c)

mantle

d)

axis

2.

The solid rock that makes up the outer layer of Earth

a)

core

b)

mantle

c)

crust

d)

axis

3.

The center of the Earth

a)

atmosphere

b)

crust

c)

mantle

d)

core

4.

An imaginary line running from the North Pole to the South Pole through the center of the Earth

a)

axis

b)

atmosphere

c)

mantle

d)

core

5.

Earth includes beach grasses, forms of life in the sea, on land, and even in the air. Which term best describes the statement.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Geosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

6.

Life is supported by oxygen and carbon dioxide. Which subsystem will best describe the statement?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

7.

Which section of Earth is composed primarily of liquid metal?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

8.

Earth is made of different layers that have varying characteristics. Which is the thickest layer?

a)

the mantle

b)

the inner core

c)

the outer core

d)

the crust

9.

Where is most of the water on earth?

a)

oceans

b)

rivers

c)

lakes

d)

swimming pools

10.

Which layer is made (mostly) of LIQUID iron and nickel?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

11.

Which layer of the Earth is the THINNEST?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

12.

Which layer of the earth is the hottest?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

13.
What gives us day/night on Earth?
a)
Earth's rotation on its axis
b)
Earth's revolution around the sun
c)
The moon's revolution around the Earth
d)
The tilt of the Earth
14.
How long does it take the Earth to rotate once?
a)
365 days
b)
24 hours
c)
52 weeks
d)
60 minutes
15.
About how much of the Earth is covered in water?
a)
50%
b)
90%
c)
75%
d)
20%
16.
What is the shape of the Earth's orbit?
a)
Circle
b)
Square
c)
Triangle
d)
Elliptical
17.
What is the word for Earth's orbit around the sun?
a)
Rotation
b)
Revolution
c)
Tilt
d)
Eclipse
18.

1 complete revolution = ________________ days

a)

365 1/3 days

b)

365 1/2 days

c)

365 1/4 days

d)

365 1/5 days

19.

The layer of the atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful rays of the sun.

a)

exosphere layer

b)

stratosphere layer

c)

ozone layer

d)

Thermosphere layer

20.

Earth is the _________ largest of the planets in the Solar System.

a)

3rd

b)

4th

c)

5th

d)

6th

21.

2. What season does the southern hemisphere experience when it is winter in the northern hemisphere?

a)

A. Autumn/Fall

b)

B. Spring

c)

C. Summer

d)

D. Winter

22.

3. How many degrees is the Earth’s axis tilted?

a)

A. 23.5

b)

B. 53.5

c)

C. 68.3

d)

D. 90.2

23.

4. Which season is experienced in the northern hemisphere for the month of December?

a)

A. Autumn/Fall

b)

B. Spring

c)

C. Summer

d)

D. Winter

24.

9. What is the main factor of the change of seasons?

a)

A. The speed of the spin of the Earth

b)

B. The tilt of the Earth in relation to the Sun

c)

C. The speed that the Earth rotates around the Sun

d)

D. The changing distance between the Sun and the Earth

25.

11. Which of the following best describes the tilting or slanting position of the Earth in the Northern Hemisphere when it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere?

a)

A. away from the Sun

b)

B. towards the Sun

c)

C. towards or away from the Sun

d)

D. no definite direction

26.

12. Why do seasons change?

a)

A. The Sun is directed to the Southern hemisphere only.

b)

B. The Sun is somehow tilted to both Northern and Southern hemispheres.

c)

C. Seasons change because the Earth is stationary directing its rays to Northern hemisphere always.

d)

D. Seasons change because direct rays of the Sun shift from one hemisphere to the other as the Earth revolves around the Sun.