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FA INVESTING STRATEGIES & EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS UNIT PRACTICE

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The S&P 500 is...

a)

An actively managed mutual fund

b)

A diverse collection of stocks and bonds

c)

An index of the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the world

d)

An index of the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States

2.

All of the following are true about robo-advisors, EXCEPT…

a)

Robo-advisors generally have lower fees than a traditional financial advisor

b)

Robo-advisors generally have a higher account minimum than a traditional financial advisor

c)

Robo-advisors use an algorithm to automate the investing process

d)

Robo-advisors generally invest your portfolio based on your goals and risk tolerance

3.

Alberto has decided to invest his retirement money into a mutual fund filled with mid-sized US companies. The fund manager is…

a)

A CEO at one of those midsize companies

b)

The person who selects which stocks to include in the fund

c)

The website where Alberto logs in to check his fund’s value

d)

The budgeting software Alberto uses to make sure he has enough saved every month

4.

All of the following are factors to consider when opening a brokerage account EXCEPT...

a)

Your investing goals

b)

Who will manage the account

c)

Fees that will be charged

d)

The location of the brokerage company

5.

Alma recently started investing in a target-date fund with a planned retirement date that is 38 years in the future. How is the portfolio in her TDF most likely allocated?

a)

Majority stocks and a small percentage of bonds

b)

Half stocks and half bonds

c)

Majority bonds and a small percentage of stocks

d)

Her TDF allocation will depend on the specific securities she selects

6.

Which fund will most working American citizens have access to at retirement?

a)

A traditional IRA

b)

A Roth IRA

c)

A pension plan

d)

Social Security

7.

If you invest money into an index fund that tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average, you would expect…

a)

A lot of high fees, because there are only 30 companies in that index

b)

To outperform most other investors because of the elite status of this index

c)

Your returns to track the performance of 30 large US companies

d)

Your fund manager to contact you on a regular basis with suggestions on whether tobuy or sell

8.

Which statement about the investment fees associated with mutual funds is true?

a)

You’ll pay a one-time fee when you start your investment portfolio with a mutual fund

b)

You’ll only pay fees to your fund manager if your portfolio has a returnover 5%

c)

Fees are typically set at 10 to 15%, annually, of the amount you haveinvested

d)

Fees, compounded over the life of your investment, can substantially decrease your returns

9.

Which type of fund is usually passively managed, can be traded throughout the day, and is bought directly from other investors like a stock?

a)

Mutual fund

b)

Robo-advisor

c)

Exchange-traded fund

d)

Target date fund

10.

In 2022, Noah decided to start investing in a target-date fund at Alpine brokerage. They are 24 years old, have been working for 5 years, and are planning on retiring at 67. Which target-date fund should they choose?

a)

Alpine Target Retirement 2060 Fund

b)

Alpine Target Retirement 2065 Fund

c)

Alpine Target Retirement 2070 Fund

d)

Alpine Target Retirement 2075 Fund

11.

Zora has $5,000 to invest. When assessing her goals, she decides that she wants to create a low-risk, low-volatility portfolio. Based on this assessment, a good strategy for Zora would be:

a)

Lump Sum Investing

b)

After Tax Averaging

c)

Dollar-Cost Averaging

d)

Average Paycheck Investing

12.

Ash remembers learning about both 401(k)s and IRAs in his personal finance class during high school. He’s early in his career, and he can really only afford to fund one type of account with about $100 per month right now. What should he do?

a)

Fund a 401(k) because his employer is offering a match, up to 3% of his salary

b)

Fund a traditional IRA, because it will offer him, by far, the best tax advantages

c)

Fund neither account, because $100 does not meet the minimum requirements for any retirement account type

d)

Fund a savings account, because it will guarantee an interest rate, rather than leaving his retirement up to a risky investment option

13.

Which of the following is an example of the bias of Chasing Trends?

a)

Buying a stock when it has hit its lowest price of the year

b)

Buying cryptocurrency because you saw a headline about it reaching its highest price ever

c)

Researching the long term growth strategy of a company

d)

Buying stock in an industry that is not represented in your portfolio to increase

diversity

14.

Each of the following factors impacts how much money you will have available at retirement EXCEPT…

a)

What percent of your income you invest each month

b)

Whether you qualify for Social Security benefits

c)

How old you are when you start investing

d)

How often you log into your online brokerage account

15.

Kendall completed her med school training 10 years ago and is now a successful highly-paid surgeon at a major hospital. What type of account would be most beneficial for Kendall to use to start saving for retirement, so she can enjoy time off after a stressful career?

a)

Social Security, because she will pay into it throughout her career

b)

A traditional 401(k), because it will reduce her taxable income now

c)

A Roth IRA, because she can pay taxes on the money now and take it out tax-free later

d)

A regular brokerage account, because tax advantages don’t matter that much

16.

Evaluate log381\log_381

a)

3

b)

4

c)

10

d)

27

17.

A disadvantage of using a robo-adviser might be that…

a)

You are charged higher fees than if a human fund manager adjusted your portfolio

b)

You may not be able to get advice from a human financial advisor when you want it

c)

You don’t have any input as to how your portfolio is invested

d)

You’ll be put on a waitlist to use the robo-adviser since there are only a handful of them to choose from

18.

Sam is 22, just started his first full-time job, and is selecting his investments through his company's 401(k) plan. Why might a target date fund (TDF) be a good option for Sam?

a)

A TDF is actively managed by a fund manager but comes with low fees

b)

A TDF buys a single stock and bond so that beginner investors can practice day trading

c)

A TDF is insured by the federal government, so Sam's money is protected even if the fund performs poorly

d)

A TDF will automatically adjust his asset allocation based on the retirement year he has chosen

19.

What is one question an investor should ask when deciding whether or not they would like to open a Roth IRA or a Traditional IRA?

a)

Do I want to make a guaranteed return of 6% or 8%?

b)

Do I want to pay taxes now or later?

c)

Do I want to take advantage of my employer’s matching contribution?

d)

Do I want to take on more or less risk?

20.

Nancy is new to investing and is eager to get started. All of the following are things she should do EXCEPT...

a)

Invest in a low cost index fund

b)

Estimate how much she will need for retirement to determine how much she needs to invest each month

c)

Pick individual stocks to see if she can beat the market

d)

Invest in a diversified portfolio

21.

Sanjana is explaining what Social Security is to her younger brother. Which of the following descriptions should she use?

a)

Social Security is a type of retirement savings plan that you can open through a brokerage firm

b)

Social Security is a government program that pools contributions from current workers to fund retirement support benefits to those who are eligible

c)

Social Security is a type of retirement savings plan offered by some employers

d)

Social security is a government mandate that requires employers to offer their employees a 401(k) or pension plan

22.

As a shareholder in a public company, what are the benefits available to you?

a)

You may receive dividends from the company, if the company pays them, and you have ownership of a portion of the company

b)

You must receive dividends from the company (all companies must pay them) and you can select members of the management team (e.g., the Chief Executive Officer(CEO))

c)

You can select members of the management team [e.g., the Chief Executive Officer(CEO)] and vote for members of the Board of Directors

d)

You have ownership of a portion of the company and receive coupon payments from the issuer

23.

Why are Index Funds such a popular investing option?

a)

They are a mix of 2-3 individual stocks that can help you diversify your portfolio

b)

They provide a low-cost, diversified investment option that closely matches the overall return of a given index, such as the S&P 500

c)

They are actively managed by a fund manager

d)

They are managed by robo-advisors that guarantee higher returns than the overall stock market

24.

You buy a bond with a fixed coupon rate of 5%. A year later, similar bonds that are issued have a coupon rate of 3%. Which of the following is TRUE?

a)

The price of your bond will increase

b)

The demand for your bond will decrease

c)

The price of your bond will stay the same

d)

The interest rate for your bond will fall to 3%

25.

Geraldo reviews his brokerage statement and sees the following two mutual fund investments that he made a year ago. ActiveFund20 had an average return (before fees) of 7.0% per year and an annual fee of 1%. PassiveFund500 had an average return (before fees) of 6.5% per year and an annual fee of 0.1%. Which investment had a better return for Geraldo (net of fees)?

a)

ActiveFund20: It had an overall return of 8.0% while PassiveFund500 had an overall return of 6.6%

b)

PassiveFund500: It had an overall return of 6.6% while ActiveFund20 had an overall return of 8%

c)

ActiveFund20: It had an overall return of 7.0% while PassiveFund500 had an overall return of 6.5%

d)

PassiveFund500: It had an overall return of 6.4% while ActiveFund20 had an overall return of 6.0%