two common standards are Bluetooth and 801.11

a means of putting datagrams together

a means of addressing and routing data packets across a network

a low-cost means of putting datagrams together principally for streaming video etc

stateless signalling used for setting up VoIP and media streaming

allows webpages to be shared across different computers and browsers

it works together with another protocol, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), to transport data securely. 

mail servers use this protocol to send and receive mail messages, mail applications typically use this only for sending messages to a mail server.

a means of sending files across the Internet between one or more points