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Mining and Ranching

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following best describes the life of a cowboy?
a)
Pay was low, hours long, and life was hard and dangerous
b)
Showdowns and gunfights were common
c)
Most of their time was spent in cow towns
d)
Hunting indians and protecting white settlements
2.

Technology that proved to be a hindrance to open range cattle drives, but a benefit to farming was ...

a)

lariat

b)
steel plow
c)
barbed wire
d)

railroad

3.

What caused America to demand more minerals and metals?

a)

Transitioning to an industrial economy

b)

Transitioning to an agricultural economy

c)

Settling the West

d)

Mining

4.

Boomtowns are ___.

a)

Rapidly shrinking towns

b)

Rapidly growing towns

c)

Towns that blew up

d)

Towns with rapidly growing cattle population

5.

Which mining technique involved spraying high-pressured water at the earth to expose minerals?

a)

Placer

b)

Sluice

c)

Hydraulic

d)

Quartz

6.

Which mining technique involved searching riverbeds with boxes & riffle bars?

a)

Placer

b)

Sluice

c)

Hydraulic

d)

Quartz

7.

Texas longhorn cattle had adapted to living in the

a)

Great Lakes

b)

Southwest

c)

Great Plains

d)

Mountains

8.

Vast grassland owned by the federal government is

a)

Great Plains

b)

haciendas

c)

long drive

d)

open range

9.

Which region was having a beef shortage?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Southwest

c)

East

d)

West

10.

Chisholm Trail went from ______ to ______.

a)

Texas to Kansas

b)

Texas to Missouri

c)

Kansas to Missouri

d)

New Mexico to Kansas

11.

What was the primary purpose of the Homestead Act?

a)

To encourage western migration

b)

To establish military bases

c)

To create new states

d)

To promote agriculture

12.

Which of the following was a major challenge faced by miners during the Gold Rush?

a)

Harsh weather conditions

b)

Scarcity of food and supplies

c)

Violence and lawlessness

d)

All of the above