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BMS Exam 3 - Jones - Neuro Review questions

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Microglial cells produce myelin in the central nervous system

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Cells become more negative during hyperpolarization

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Leak sodium channels are the primary determinant of the resting membrane potential of a neuron

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The parasympathetic nervous system is considered part of the afferent portion of the peripheral nervous system

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Terminal buttons of neurons release neurotransmitters

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Action potentials will travel in both directions from the middle of a motor neuron

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Larger diameter neurons will propagate action potentials at a slower velocity compared to smaller diameter neurons

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Voltage-gated potassium channels cause the rapid upstroke of an action potential

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The afterhyperpolarization phase of an action potential is due to current moving through voltage-gated potassium channels

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Activation of ligand gated Cl- channels by neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft with typically lead to EPSP’s

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The “tightness” of the blood-brain barrier results mostly from the action of __________, a type of glial cell.

a)

ependymal cells

b)

microglia

c)

astrocytes

d)

oligodendrocytes

12.

The sodium equilibrium potential using an extracellular Na+ concentration of 145 mEq/L and an intracellular concentration of 14 mEq/L would be about

a)

-90mV

b)

+62mV

c)

-62mV

d)

+90mV

13.

The resting membrane potential is closest to the equilibrium potential for:

a)

Sodium ions

b)

Chloride ions

c)

Calcium ions

d)

Potassium ions

14.

Hyperkalemia would _______resting membrane potential of the cell.

a)

Increase (more positive)

b)

Decrease (more negative)

c)

have no effect on

15.

Neurotransmitter release would be inhibited by:

a)

Stimulating repolarization of the axon terminal

b)

blocking Ca2+ influx in the axon terminal

c)

blocking repolarization of the axon terminal

d)

stimulating protein kinase activity

16.

What is NOT true of the relative refractory period?

a)

Na+ channels are inactivated

b)

many Na+ channels are returning to a closed state

c)

K+ is moving out of the axon through its open channels

d)

a strong stimulus could cause a depolarization

17.

Chemicals that stimulate action potentials in postsynaptic cells are called:

a)

hormones

b)

enzymes

c)

neurotransmitters

d)

neurotrophins

18.

What action produces an IPSP on the postsynaptic membrane (choose all that apply)?

a)

influx of Na+ ions

b)

opening of Ca2+ channels into the neuron

c)

outflow of K+ ions

d)

opening of Cl- channels into the neurons