WorksheetsBMS Exam 3 - Jones - Neuro Review questions
Total questions: 18
Worksheet time: 9mins
Microglial cells produce myelin in the central nervous system
True
False
Cells become more negative during hyperpolarization
True
False
Leak sodium channels are the primary determinant of the resting membrane potential of a neuron
True
False
The parasympathetic nervous system is considered part of the afferent portion of the peripheral nervous system
True
False
Terminal buttons of neurons release neurotransmitters
True
False
Action potentials will travel in both directions from the middle of a motor neuron
True
False
Larger diameter neurons will propagate action potentials at a slower velocity compared to smaller diameter neurons
True
False
Voltage-gated potassium channels cause the rapid upstroke of an action potential
True
False
The afterhyperpolarization phase of an action potential is due to current moving through voltage-gated potassium channels
True
False
Activation of ligand gated Cl- channels by neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft with typically lead to EPSP’s
True
False
The “tightness” of the blood-brain barrier results mostly from the action of __________, a type of glial cell.
ependymal cells
microglia
astrocytes
oligodendrocytes
The sodium equilibrium potential using an extracellular Na+ concentration of 145 mEq/L and an intracellular concentration of 14 mEq/L would be about
-90mV
+62mV
-62mV
+90mV
The resting membrane potential is closest to the equilibrium potential for:
Sodium ions
Chloride ions
Calcium ions
Potassium ions
Hyperkalemia would _______resting membrane potential of the cell.
Increase (more positive)
Decrease (more negative)
have no effect on
Neurotransmitter release would be inhibited by:
Stimulating repolarization of the axon terminal
blocking Ca2+ influx in the axon terminal
blocking repolarization of the axon terminal
stimulating protein kinase activity
What is NOT true of the relative refractory period?
Na+ channels are inactivated
many Na+ channels are returning to a closed state
K+ is moving out of the axon through its open channels
a strong stimulus could cause a depolarization
Chemicals that stimulate action potentials in postsynaptic cells are called:
hormones
enzymes
neurotransmitters
neurotrophins
What action produces an IPSP on the postsynaptic membrane (choose all that apply)?
influx of Na+ ions
opening of Ca2+ channels into the neuron
outflow of K+ ions
opening of Cl- channels into the neurons
