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WorksheetsContext Clues and Etymology
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 45mins
Based on context clues, what is the meaning of the word heinous in the sentence?
The villain in the movie was truly heinous; he was willing to ruin other people's lives to gain power.
hateful
notorious
powerful
sneaky
Based on context clues, what is the meaning of the word concise in the first sentence?
The newspaper reporter’s description of the volleyball match was concise. On the other hand, the blogger’s report of the match was long-winded, going on for longer than necessary.
descriptive
vague
colorful
short
Read the sentence.
In order to most quickly disseminate the necessary details about the revised calendar to its student body, the university decided to share the information via email.
What does disseminate mean, as used in the sentence?
complete
control
obtain
spread
What does the word zealot mean in the first sentence?
The zealot refused to listen to any other opinion. He kept pushing his strong beliefs about the political party on his family and friends.
fanatic
speaker
candidate
protestor
What does the word etymology mean in this sentence?
The word computer dates to the 1600s, so if you want to know the term’s etymology, you will have to start your research in that time period.
the study of a word's origin and changing meanings
the study of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
the study of machines used to complete academic tasks
the study of how research has been conducted over time
I now understand Context Clues better.
True
False
What does the word incredulously mean in the sentence below?
When I explained that aliens seized my
homework, my teacher laughed
incredulously and said,
“No, seriously.
Where is it?”
Angrily
Calmly
Skeptically
Boldly
What does the word incognito mean in the sentence below?
The teacher preferred to go incognito in
public, wearing baggy pants and
sunglasses in an effort to avoid
students.
Concealing one's identity
in a formal manner
fashionably
deliberately
What does the word loquacious mean in the sentence below?
The teacher changed the seating chart
to separate the loquacious students
because they wouldn’t stop talking to
each other.
humorous
below average
talkative
questioning
What does the word superciliously mean in the sentence below?
When a freshmen asked to sit at a
senior table, the seniors laughed, rolled
their eyes, and superciliously retorted,
“You can’t sit with us!”
calmly and classily
in a sarcastic tone
in a superior, arrogant manner
properly
What does the word cacophony mean in the sentence below?
The neighbors complained about the
cacophony that erupted during the
band’s very first practice in the garage.
unpleasant loud sounds
celebration
harmonious music
group
What does the word dwindling mean in line 18?
then gathers up her dwindling winds,
Lessening
soaking
straying
troubling
What does the word futile mean in paragraph 8?
After they hung up, Elena flopped onto her bed to return to her homework assignment, but concentrating on her work proved futile; she was bursting with the news that her brother had entrusted to her
Useless
Effortless
Boring
Troubling
What does the word disheveled mean in the sentence below?
Her disheveled hair and pajamas
showed that she had just rolled out of
bed.
unprofessional
untidy
clean
original
What does the word vivacious mean in the sentence below?
Our vivacious teacher was even more
energetic after consuming multiple cups
of coffee.
healthy
lively
calm
optimistic
What does the word gregarious mean in the sentence below?
Extroverts are gregarious and
interactive, while introverts prefer
solitude over social situations.
disruptive
social
opinionated
independent
What does the word divert mean in the sentence below?
She provided some comic relief with her
joke, which managed to temporarily
divert everyone’s attention from the
issue.
decrease
direct
calm
turn away
What does the word intangible mean in the sentence below?
On Valentine’s Day, many couples try to
express the intangible idea of love by
giving each other physical, materialistic
gifts like chocolate or teddy bears.
unrealistic
permanent and true
unable to be physically touched
inanimate
Read this dictionary entry, then determine which definition is used in each of the
sentences below.
Bedroom is an example of a compound word.
Definition 1
Definition 2
Definition 3
Definition 4
Read this dictionary entry.
Which definition is used in each of the sentences below?
Which properties help a piece of wood float on water?
definition 1
definition 2
definition 3
definition 4
What does the word denounced mean in the sentence below?
The investigative journalist denounced
the mayor for smuggling city money and
lying to taxpayers.
forgave
spoke to
openly criticized
arrested
What does the word tactile mean in the sentence below?
Students who are tactile learners enjoy
hands-on activities, such as
experiments or simulations.
advanced and skilled
relating to the sense of touch
visual
reluctant and uninterested
What does the word antipathy mean in the sentence below?
Some people harbor long-lasting
antipathy when their preferred
presidential candidate is not elected,
while others accept the new president
and hope for unity.
regret and shame
ignorance
a strong feeling of dislike
respect
What does the word enumerating mean in the sentence below?
After enumerating all of the flaws in her
opponent’s argument, the debater
specifically attacked each flawed
segment.
acting out
naming one by one
criticizing
agreeing with
What does the word misconstrued mean in the sentence below?
The boy misconstrued the girl’s friendly
and social manner, so he was
disappointed and confused when she
denied his invitation to dinner and a
movie.
benefited from
ignored
appreciated
interpreted wrongly
What clue in the sentence can help you determine the meaning of the
underlined word?
Grayson was in a jovial mood this morning, smiling and waving to everyone
as he walked to class.
this morning
to class
as he walked
smiling and waving
Select the meaning of the underlined word: Julie found it very hard to walk up the building with book-laden backpack.
free
heavily loaded
somehow occupied
light
Select the meaning of the underlined word: Andy is a wonderful Soccer player. He is versatile; he can play different positions well.
lacks skills
is boring
is arrogant
has many abilities
Select the meaning of the underlined word: Britney could not see the building. It was shrouded with smoke and dust.
covered
colored
ruined
shown
Select the meaning of the underlined word: At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages, like milk and ice tea.
bread
drinks
utensils
desserts
Select the meaning of the underlined word: In many cultures, there are certain taboos relating to mealtime. For example, in Nepal, you should never touch your food with your left hand.
something one should sometimes do
something one should often do
something one should do from time to time
something one should never do
Select the meaning of the underlined word: It is difficult to forgive someone who has hurt you, even if that person is penitent and expresses regret for their decisions.
happy
neutral
apologetic
excited
Select the meaning of the underlined word: I was so parched, I drank an entire glass of water in one gulp.
hungry
thirsty
sleepy
tired
Select the meaning of the underlined word: Piscine creatures, such as flounder, salmon, and trout, live in the coldest parts of the ocean.
of or relating to birds
of or relating to mammals
of or relating to fish
of or relating to amphibians
Select the meaning of the underlined word: Tanya loved her dad, but she wondered why she was so organized when he was so haphazard.
tidy
clean
forgetful
disorganized
Select the meaning of the underlined word: In late 2006, apiarists in the U.S. began reporting that their honey bees were dying. Some of these beekeepers lost 90 percent of their hives.
beekeepers
honey sellers
bee haters
honey lovers
My brother said, “I just freed myself from a very loquacious history professor. All he seemed to want was an audience.”
a. pretentious
b. grouchy
c. talkative
d. worried
There is no doubt that the idea of living in such a benign climate was appealing. The islanders seemed to keep their vitality and live longer than Europeans.
a. tropical
b. not malignant
c. kind
d. favorable
It is difficult to imagine a surfeit of talent in one individual, yet Leonard Bernstein simply does not have the time to make complete use of his talent as conductor, performer, writer, and lecturer.
a. excess
b. variety
c. superiority
d. lack
There is a large demand all over the United States for plants indigenous to the desert. Many people in Arizona have made a good business of growing and selling cacti and other local plants.
a. native
b. necessary
c. foreign
d. alien
After the Romans left, a millennium and a half passed before people again lived in such comfort. Churchill wrote, “From the year 400 until the year 1900 no one had central heating and very few had hot baths.”
a. a decade
b. many years
c. 1000 years
d. a century
Many years before, Caesar’s men had tried and failed to invade Britain. No doubt this contributed to the xenophobia of the Romans. They were cautious about strangers who entered their country.
a. honesty
b. fear of foreigners
c. kindliness
d. stubbornness
Such are the vicissitudes of history. Nothing remains the same. Three hundred years of peace ended in darkness and confusion.
a. evils
b. mistakes
c. changes
d. rules
The purpose of the psychiatrist is to mitigate the suffering of the patient.
a. make milder
b. beautify
c. increase
d. banish
We knew he couldn’t hold out much longer, because he had been doomed from the beginning. One night he met his ineluctable fate.
a. forgotten
b. inevitable
c. hidden
d. unhappy
A combination of fog and industrial smoke, called smog, has vitiated the air in and around many big cities.
a. concentrate
b. fill up
c. replace
d. contaminate
What are context clues?
Clues that help you figure out the context.
Hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word.
A piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving of a mystery
A verbal formula giving an indication as to what is to be inserted in a particular space in a crossword or other puzzle.
Which context clue is defined as, the word’s meaning is explained in the sentence?
Definition
Antonym
Example
Synonym
Which context clue is defined as, other words are used in the sentence that have similar meanings?
Word Part
Example
Definition
Synonym
Which context clue is defined as, this is a clue in part of the unknown word?
Inference
Antonym
Word Part
Example
Which context clue is defined as, a word’s definition is not explained. You need to look for clues before AND after the sentence?
Word Part
Inference
Defintion
Synonym
Which context clue is defined as, an example of the word is given following the sentence or within the sentence?
Example
Antonym
Definition
Word Part
Which context clue is defined as, the word is clarified by giving the opposite meaning?
Inference
Example
Synonym
Antonym
What is this an example of, Miss Kelsey is an affable teacher? (aff = to speak able= capable of)
Word Part
Synonym
Example
Definition
What is this an example of, Miss Kelsey is quite affable. In fact, she reminds me of Mr. Schwartz. Do you remember how kind he was?
Example
Antonym
Synonym
Inference
What is this an example of, Miss Kelsey is an affable teacher. She knows most everybody’s name. If you have a problem, talk to her?
Inference
Example
Definition
Word part
What is this an example of, You don’t need to worry about Miss Kelsey. She is an affable teacher?
Example
Word Part
Inference
Synonym
What is this an example of, I miss, Miss Kelsey. Our new teacher is cranky. Miss. Kelsey was so affable?
Antonym
Synonym
Definition
Inference
What is this an example of, Miss. Kelsey is an affable teacher. She is easy to speak with and always friendly?
Antonym
Definition
Inference
Word Part
Which form of citing text evidence is being used in the following sentence, The main character of this story is a sniper. Paragraph 2 explains that a soldier is on a rooftop watching for enemies. This is very common of Snipers.
Direct Quote
Paraphrase
Which form of citing text evidence is being used in the following sentence, The setting of The Sniper must be in Ireland, because in paragraph one it states that “Dublin lay enveloped in darkness.”. Dublin is a city in Ireland.
Direct Quote
Paraphrase
Which of these DO you state in an objective summary?
Feelings
Opinions
I
Facts
Express has a prefix and a root with the meanings...
out + iron
old + press
out + press
past + press
Exploration has led to many discoveries but what do the parts of the word 'explore' mean?
old + weep/cry
out + weep/cry
out + smile
out + watch
The prefix IM as in immobile, impersonal and implore means
not or no
with or yes
The root ANIM means...
heart and soul
heart and spirit
mind and spirit
mind and soul
The root TECHN means
music
art
computers
an art or skill
The root ORARE which is used in words such as oration, adore, peroration and orotund means...
to laugh
to speak
to be silent
to dance
Try this!
What do you think "circum" means? (think of a word you know that looks like it)
before/in front of
around
down from
outside/beyong
Question: What do you think "constructive" means?
relating to something inside a building
tending to build up or together
tending to be negative
none of the above
Question:
Do you think the words “instructor” and “destruction” are related?
If you don’t think they are related, be prepared to explain why not.
If you think they are related, be prepared to explain how.
yes
no
not sure
What do you think "anti" means?
between
equal
apart
against
What do you think "inter" means?
between
down from
outside/beyond
before
graph
measure
one who studies
thousand
water
writing, drawing
hydr, hygr
measure
one who studies
thousand
water
writing, drawing
-ist
measure
one who studies
thousand
water
writing, drawing
kilo
measure
one who studies
thousand
water
writing, drawing
meter
measure
one who studies
thousand
water
writing, drawing
What prefix means half?
over-
under-
semi-
sub-
What prefix means above?
super-
under-
semi-
sub-
What prefix means across or change?
super-
under-
trans-
sub-
What prefix means not?
super-
under-
semi-
un-
What prefix means again?
re-
under-
semi-
un-
What prefix means under?
re-
sub-
semi-
un-
What prefixes have opposite meanings?
re- and pre-
sub- and super-
semi- and sub-
un- and trans-
What prefixes have similar meanings?
re- and pre-
over- and super-
semi- and sub-
un- and trans-
What prefixes have similar meanings?
re-
de-
dis-
un-
Which word does NOT use the prefix trans-?
transparant
trance
transfer
transport
Which word uses the prefix un-?
under
unknown
unit
underwear
Which word does NOT use the prefix sub-?
submarine
subterfuge
substitute
substandard
