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Worksheets

Context Clues and Etymology

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Based on context clues, what is the meaning of the word heinous in the sentence?​

The villain in the movie was truly heinous; he was willing to ruin other people's lives to gain power.​

a)

hateful​

b)

notorious​

c)

powerful​

d)

sneaky​

2.

Based on context clues, what is the meaning of the word concise in the first sentence?​

The newspaper reporter’s description of the volleyball match was concise. On the other hand, the blogger’s report of the match was long-winded, going on for longer than necessary.​

a)

descriptive​

b)

vague​

c)

colorful​

d)

short​

3.

Read the sentence.​

In order to most quickly disseminate the necessary details about the revised calendar to its student body, the university decided to share the information via email.​

What does disseminate mean, as used in the sentence?​

a)

complete​

b)

control​

c)

obtain​

d)

spread​

4.

What does the word zealot mean in the first sentence?​

The zealot refused to listen to any other opinion. He kept pushing his strong beliefs about the political party on his family and friends.​

a)

fanatic​

b)

speaker

c)

candidate​

d)

protestor​

5.

What does the word etymology mean in this sentence?​

The word computer dates to the 1600s, so if you want to know the term’s etymology, you will have to start your research in that time period.​

a)

the study of a word's origin and changing meanings​

b)

the study of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries​

c)

the study of machines used to complete academic tasks​

d)

the study of how research has been conducted over time​

6.

I now understand Context Clues better.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What does the word incredulously​ mean in the sentence below?

When I explained that aliens seized my

homework, my teacher laughed

incredulously​ and said,

“No, seriously.

Where is it?”

a)

Angrily

b)

Calmly

c)

Skeptically

d)

Boldly

8.

What does the word incognito mean in the sentence below?

The teacher preferred to go incognito​ in

public, wearing baggy pants and

sunglasses in an effort to avoid

students.​

a)

Concealing one's identity

b)

in a formal manner

c)

fashionably

d)

deliberately

9.

What does the word loquacious mean in the sentence below?

​The teacher changed the seating chart

to separate the loquacious​ students

because they wouldn’t stop talking to

each other.

a)

humorous

b)

below average

c)

talkative

d)

questioning

10.

What does the word superciliously mean in the sentence below?

​When a freshmen asked to sit at a

senior table, the seniors laughed, rolled

their eyes, and superciliously​ retorted,

“You can’t sit with us!”

a)

calmly and classily

b)

in a sarcastic tone

c)

in a superior, arrogant manner

d)

properly

11.

What does the word cacophony​ mean in the sentence below?

The neighbors complained about the

cacophony​ that erupted during the

band’s very first practice in the garage.

a)

unpleasant loud sounds

b)

celebration

c)

harmonious music

d)

group

12.

What does the word dwindling mean in line 18?

then gathers up her dwindling winds,

a)

Lessening

b)

soaking

c)

straying

d)

troubling

13.

What does the word futile mean in paragraph 8?

After they hung up, Elena flopped onto her bed to return to her homework assignment, but concentrating on her work proved futile; she was bursting with the news that her brother had entrusted to her

a)

Useless

b)

Effortless

c)

Boring

d)

Troubling

14.

What does the word disheveled mean in the sentence below?

Her disheveled​ hair and pajamas

showed that she had just rolled out of

bed.​

a)

unprofessional

b)

untidy

c)

clean

d)

original

15.

What does the word vivacious mean in the sentence below?

​Our vivacious​ teacher was even more

energetic after consuming multiple cups

of coffee.

a)

healthy

b)

lively

c)

calm

d)

optimistic

16.

What does the word gregarious mean in the sentence below?

​Extroverts are gregarious​ ​and

interactive, while introverts prefer

solitude over social situations.

a)

disruptive

b)

social

c)

opinionated

d)

independent

17.

What does the word divert mean in the sentence below?

​She provided some comic relief with her

joke, which managed to temporarily

divert​ ​everyone’s attention from the

issue.

a)

decrease

b)

direct

c)

calm

d)

turn away

18.

What does the word intangible mean in the sentence below?

​On Valentine’s Day, many couples try to

express the intangible​ ​idea of love by

giving each other physical, materialistic

gifts like chocolate or teddy bears.

a)

unrealistic

b)

permanent and true

c)

unable to be physically touched

d)

inanimate

19.

Read this dictionary entry, then determine which definition is used in each of the

sentences below.

Bedroom is an example of a compound word.

a)

Definition 1

b)

Definition 2

c)

Definition 3

d)

Definition 4

20.

Read this dictionary entry.

Which definition is used in each of the sentences below?

Which properties help a piece of wood float on water?

a)

definition 1

b)

definition 2

c)

definition 3

d)

definition 4

21.

What does the word denounced mean in the sentence below?

The investigative journalist denounced

the mayor for smuggling city money and

lying to taxpayers.

a)

forgave

b)

spoke to

c)

openly criticized

d)

arrested

22.

What does the word tactile​ mean in the sentence below?

Students who are tactile​ learners enjoy

hands-on activities, such as

experiments or simulations.

a)

advanced and skilled

b)

relating to the sense of touch

c)

visual

d)

reluctant and uninterested

23.

What does the word antipathy mean in the sentence below?

​Some people harbor long-lasting

antipathy​ ​when their preferred

presidential candidate is not elected,

while others accept the new president

and hope for unity.

a)

regret and shame

b)

ignorance

c)

a strong feeling of dislike

d)

respect

24.

What does the word enumerating mean in the sentence below?

After enumerating​ all of the flaws in her

opponent’s argument, the debater

specifically attacked each flawed

segment.​

a)

acting out

b)

naming one by one

c)

criticizing

d)

agreeing with

25.

What does the word misconstrued mean in the sentence below?

​The boy misconstrued​ the girl’s friendly

and social manner, so he was

disappointed and confused when she

denied his invitation to dinner and a

movie.

a)

benefited from

b)

ignored

c)

appreciated

d)

interpreted wrongly

26.

What clue in the sentence can help you determine the meaning of the

underlined word?

Grayson was in a jovial mood this morning, smiling and waving to everyone

as he walked to class.

a)

this morning

b)

to class

c)

as he walked

d)

smiling and waving

27.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: Julie found it very hard to walk up the building with book-laden backpack.

a)

free

b)

heavily loaded

c)

somehow occupied

d)

light

28.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: Andy is a wonderful Soccer player. He is versatile; he can play different positions well.

a)

lacks skills

b)

is boring

c)

is arrogant

d)

has many abilities

29.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: Britney could not see the building. It was shrouded with smoke and dust.

a)

covered

b)

colored

c)

ruined

d)

shown

30.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: At the restaurant we were offered a variety of beverages, like milk and ice tea.

a)

bread

b)

drinks

c)

utensils

d)

desserts

31.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: In many cultures, there are certain taboos relating to mealtime. For example, in Nepal, you should never touch your food with your left hand.

a)

something one should sometimes do

b)

something one should often do

c)

something one should do from time to time

d)

something one should never do

32.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: It is difficult to forgive someone who has hurt you, even if that person is penitent and expresses regret for their decisions.

a)

happy

b)

neutral

c)

apologetic

d)

excited

33.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: I was so parched, I drank an entire glass of water in one gulp.

a)

hungry

b)

thirsty

c)

sleepy

d)

tired

34.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: Piscine creatures, such as flounder, salmon, and trout, live in the coldest parts of the ocean. 

a)

of or relating to birds

b)

of or relating to mammals

c)

of or relating to fish

d)

of or relating to amphibians

35.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: Tanya loved her dad, but she wondered why she was so organized when he was so haphazard.

a)

tidy

b)

clean

c)

forgetful

d)

disorganized

36.

Select the meaning of the underlined word: In late 2006, apiarists in the U.S. began reporting that their honey bees were dying. Some of these beekeepers lost 90 percent of their hives.

a)

beekeepers

b)

honey sellers

c)

bee haters

d)

honey lovers

37.

My brother said, “I just freed myself from a very loquacious history professor. All he seemed to want was an audience.”

a)

a. pretentious

b)

b. grouchy

c)

c. talkative

d)

d. worried

38.

There is no doubt that the idea of living in such a benign climate was appealing. The islanders seemed to keep their vitality and live longer than Europeans.

a)

a. tropical

b)

b. not malignant

c)

c. kind

d)

d. favorable

39.

It is difficult to imagine a surfeit of talent in one individual, yet Leonard Bernstein simply does not have the time to make complete use of his talent as conductor, performer, writer, and lecturer.

a)

a. excess

b)

b. variety

c)

c. superiority

d)

d. lack

40.

There is a large demand all over the United States for plants indigenous to the desert. Many people in Arizona have made a good business of growing and selling cacti and other local plants.

a)

a. native

b)

b. necessary

c)

c. foreign

d)

d. alien

41.

After the Romans left, a millennium and a half passed before people again lived in such comfort. Churchill wrote, “From the year 400 until the year 1900 no one had central heating and very few had hot baths.”

a)

a. a decade

b)

b. many years

c)

c. 1000 years

d)

d. a century

42.

Many years before, Caesar’s men had tried and failed to invade Britain. No doubt this contributed to the xenophobia of the Romans. They were cautious about strangers who entered their country.

a)

a. honesty

b)

b. fear of foreigners

c)

c. kindliness

d)

d. stubbornness

43.

Such are the vicissitudes of history. Nothing remains the same. Three hundred years of peace ended in darkness and confusion.

a)

a. evils

b)

b. mistakes

c)

c. changes

d)

d. rules

44.

The purpose of the psychiatrist is to mitigate the suffering of the patient.

a)

a. make milder

b)

b. beautify

c)

c. increase

d)

d. banish

45.

We knew he couldn’t hold out much longer, because he had been doomed from the beginning. One night he met his ineluctable fate.

a)

a. forgotten

b)

b. inevitable

c)

c. hidden

d)

d. unhappy

46.

A combination of fog and industrial smoke, called smog, has vitiated the air in and around many big cities.

a)

a. concentrate

b)

b. fill up

c)

c. replace

d)

d. contaminate

47.

What are context clues?

a)

Clues that help you figure out the context.

b)

Hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or unusual word.

c)

A piece of evidence or information used in the detection of a crime or solving of a mystery

d)

A verbal formula giving an indication as to what is to be inserted in a particular space in a crossword or other puzzle.

48.

Which context clue is defined as, the word’s meaning is explained in the sentence?

a)

Definition

b)

Antonym

c)

Example

d)

Synonym

49.

Which context clue is defined as, other words are used in the sentence that have similar meanings?

a)

Word Part

b)

Example

c)

Definition

d)

Synonym

50.

Which context clue is defined as, this is a clue in part of the unknown word?

a)

Inference

b)

Antonym

c)

Word Part

d)

Example

51.

Which context clue is defined as, a word’s definition is not explained.  You need to look for clues before AND after the sentence?

a)

Word Part

b)

Inference

c)

Defintion

d)

Synonym

52.

Which context clue is defined as, an example of the word is given following the sentence or within the sentence?  

a)

Example

b)

Antonym

c)

Definition

d)

Word Part

53.

Which context clue is defined as, the word is clarified by giving the opposite meaning?  

a)

Inference

b)

Example

c)

Synonym

d)

Antonym

54.

What is this an example of, Miss Kelsey is an affable teacher? (aff = to speak able= capable of)

a)

Word Part

b)

Synonym

c)

Example

d)

Definition

55.

What is this an example of, Miss Kelsey is quite affable.  In fact, she reminds me of Mr. Schwartz. Do you remember how kind he was?

a)

Example

b)

Antonym

c)

Synonym

d)

Inference

56.

What is this an example of, Miss Kelsey is an affable teacher. She knows most everybody’s name.  If  you have a problem, talk to her?

a)

Inference

b)

Example

c)

Definition

d)

Word part

57.

What is this an example of, You don’t need to worry about Miss Kelsey.  She is an affable teacher? 

a)

Example

b)

Word Part

c)

Inference

d)

Synonym

58.

What is this an example of, I miss, Miss Kelsey. Our new teacher is cranky. Miss. Kelsey was so affable?  

a)

Antonym

b)

Synonym

c)

Definition

d)

Inference

59.

 What is this an example of, Miss. Kelsey is an affable teacher. She is easy to speak with and always friendly?

a)

Antonym

b)

Definition

c)

Inference

d)

Word Part

60.

Which form of citing text evidence is being used in the following sentence, The main character of this story is a sniper.  Paragraph 2 explains that a soldier is on a rooftop watching for enemies.  This is very common of Snipers.  

a)

Direct Quote

b)

Paraphrase

61.

Which form of citing text evidence is being used in the following sentence, The setting of The Sniper must be in Ireland, because in paragraph one it states that “Dublin lay enveloped in darkness.”.  Dublin is a city in Ireland.

a)

Direct Quote

b)

Paraphrase

62.

Which of these DO you state in an objective summary?

a)

Feelings

b)

Opinions

c)

I

d)

Facts

63.

Express has a prefix and a root with the meanings...

a)

out + iron

b)

old + press

c)

out + press

d)

past + press

64.

Exploration has led to many discoveries but what do the parts of the word 'explore' mean?

a)

old + weep/cry

b)

out + weep/cry

c)

out + smile

d)

out + watch

65.

The prefix IM as in immobile, impersonal and implore means

a)

not or no

b)

with or yes

66.

The root ANIM means...

a)

heart and soul

b)

heart and spirit

c)

mind and spirit

d)

mind and soul

67.

The root TECHN means

a)

music

b)

art

c)

computers

d)

an art or skill

68.

The root ORARE which is used in words such as oration, adore, peroration and orotund means...

a)

to laugh

b)

to speak

c)

to be silent

d)

to dance

69.

Try this!

What do you think "circum" means? (think of a word you know that looks like it)

a)

before/in front of

b)

around

c)

down from

d)

outside/beyong

70.

Question: What do you think "constructive" means?

a)

relating to something inside a building

b)

tending to build up or together

c)

tending to be negative

d)

none of the above

71.

Question:

Do you think the words “instructor” and “destruction” are related? 

If you don’t think they are related, be prepared to explain why not.

If you think they are related, be prepared to explain how.

a)

yes

b)

no

c)

not sure

72.

What do you think "anti" means?

a)

between

b)

equal

c)

apart

d)

against

73.

What do you think "inter" means?

a)

between

b)

down from

c)

outside/beyond

d)

before

74.

graph

a)

measure

b)

one who studies

c)

thousand

d)

water

e)

writing, drawing

75.

hydr, hygr

a)

measure

b)

one who studies

c)

thousand

d)

water

e)

writing, drawing

76.

-ist

a)

measure

b)

one who studies

c)

thousand

d)

water

e)

writing, drawing

77.

kilo

a)

measure

b)

one who studies

c)

thousand

d)

water

e)

writing, drawing

78.

meter

a)

measure

b)

one who studies

c)

thousand

d)

water

e)

writing, drawing

79.

What prefix means half?

a)

over-

b)

under-

c)

semi-

d)

sub-

80.

What prefix means above?

a)

super-

b)

under-

c)

semi-

d)

sub-

81.

What prefix means across or change?

a)

super-

b)

under-

c)

trans-

d)

sub-

82.

What prefix means not?

a)

super-

b)

under-

c)

semi-

d)

un-

83.

What prefix means again?

a)

re-

b)

under-

c)

semi-

d)

un-

84.

What prefix means under?

a)

re-

b)

sub-

c)

semi-

d)

un-

85.

What prefixes have opposite meanings?

a)

re- and pre-

b)

sub- and super-

c)

semi- and sub-

d)

un- and trans-

86.

What prefixes have similar meanings?

a)

re- and pre-

b)

over- and super-

c)

semi- and sub-

d)

un- and trans-

87.

What prefixes have similar meanings?

a)

re-

b)

de-

c)

dis-

d)

un-

88.

Which word does NOT use the prefix trans-?

a)

transparant

b)

trance

c)

transfer

d)

transport

89.

Which word uses the prefix un-?

a)

under

b)

unknown

c)

unit

d)

underwear

90.

Which word does NOT use the prefix sub-?

a)

submarine

b)

subterfuge

c)

substitute

d)

substandard