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The Gilded Age: Industry & Railroads

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 3hrs 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

___________ is the economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacturing of goods in factories.

a)

Tariff

b)

Entrepreneur

c)

Industry

d)

Import

2.

A person who organizes and operates a business is called an ______________.

a)

Industry

b)

Worker

c)

Entrepreneur

d)

Industrial Revolution

3.

Factories needed to keep up with the growing demand in the country. Factories started using _____________ to produce hundreds of goods at the same time.

a)

Imports

b)

Exports

c)

Mass Production

d)

Factories

4.

A tax placed on an export or import is called a __________.

a)

Tariff

b)

Import

c)

Export

d)

Excise

5.

Cotton and wood are both considered ______________.

a)

Money

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Manufactured Goods

d)

Factory

6.

became the first continuous railroad line across the United States. It was constructed between 1863 and 1869

a)

Reading Railroad

b)

Erie Canal

c)

Transcontinental Railroad

d)

Subway

7.

Choose both of the companies that were competing to build the Transcontinental Railroad

a)

Union Pacific

b)

Amazon

c)

Central Pacific

d)

Pacific Ocean

8.

This person was in charge of the Union Pacific Railroad.

a)

Theodore Judah / Big Four

b)

Thomas Durant

9.

This person was in charge of the Central Pacific Railroad.

a)

Theodore Judah / Big Four

b)

Thomas Durant

10.

In which state was the Transcontinental Railroad connected with the Golden Spike signaling its completion?

(a)  

11.

Identify the reason(s) that allowed for the United States to become an Industrial Power in the late 1800s. Select all that apply.

a)

Natural Resources

b)

Free Enterprise System

c)

New Inventions

d)

Large Workforce/Immigration

12.

Who revolutionized the steel industry by introducing the Bessemer Process.

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Henry Bessemer

c)
Andrew Carnegie
d)
John D. Rockefeller
13.

This entrepreneur created one of the first steel mills that adopted the Bessemer Process.

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

The Wright Brothers

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Elisha Oats

14.

This person invented the original telephone in 1875

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

At&t

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

Steve Jobs

15.

This person was an entrepreneur who helped Thomas Edison form the Edison Electric Company.

a)
J.P. Morgan
b)
Andrew Carnegie
c)
Nikola Tesla
d)
Henry Ford
16.

This entrepreneur invested in oil refineries during the Civil War.

a)
John D. Rockefeller
b)
Cornelius Vanderbilt
c)
Henry Ford
d)
Andrew Carnegie
17.

The term "Gilded Age" was coined by which famous author to describe the superficial glitter of the new wealth that masked the underlying social problems?

a)

Mark Twain

b)

Henry James

c)

Upton Sinclair

d)

F. Scott Fitzgerald

18.

What is a push factor?

a)
A push factor is a reason that attracts people to a place.
b)
A push factor is a reason that compels people to leave a place.
c)
A push factor is a type of economic incentive.
d)
A push factor is a government policy that encourages immigration.
19.

What is a pull factor?

a)
A pull factor is a condition that attracts people to a new location.
b)
A pull factor is a reason for people to leave their current location.
c)
A pull factor is a type of economic policy.
d)
A pull factor is a natural disaster that forces migration.
20.

Who were the Exodusters?

a)
African Americans who migrated to Kansas after the Civil War.
b)
European immigrants who settled in New York City.
c)
Native Americans who resisted relocation to reservations.
d)
White settlers who moved to California during the Gold Rush.