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Ecosystem Unit Study Practice

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plants need ____ to make food.

a)

light

b)

to stay warm

c)

protection

d)

shelter

2.

Which of these is not a producer?

a)

tree

b)

grass

c)

flower

d)

bird

3.

The place where an organism lives is its_____.

a)

habitat

b)

organism

c)

ecosystem

d)

population

4.

All energy flow an ecosystem begins with....

a)

plants

b)

the sun

c)

the moon

d)

algae

5.

True or False:

Organisms are living things

a)

true

b)

false

6.

What is a producer?

a)

organism that cannot make their own food so they eat other organisms

b)

organism that makes their own food

c)

organism that break down dead organisms

7.

What is a decomposer?

a)

an organism that breaks down dead organisms for energy

b)

an organism that makes its own food

c)

an organism that eats other organisms

8.

Does a food chain start with the sun?

a)

yes

b)

no

9.

What is a consumer?

a)

an organism that breaks down dead organisms

b)

an organism that makes its own energy and food

c)

an organism that eats other organisms for energy

10.

What is a food web?

a)

a model that contains many food chains

b)

a model that contains one food chain

c)

a model that shows where the sun gets its energy

d)

a model that shows how decomposers break down organisms

11.

True or False:

A food web shows how energy flows through an ecosystem

a)

true

b)

false

12.

What is the source of all energy?

a)

water

b)

food

c)

decomposers

d)

sun

13.

What do organisms need to survive?

a)

to have their needs met

b)

a comfortable home

c)

animals to eat

d)

humans

14.

If there is a change in the environment, the organism will either die or have to leave

true or false

a)

true

b)

false

15.

What do the arrows in a food web show?

a)

who is the most powerful

b)

the next organism that uses the energy

c)

the prey

d)

the sun

16.

In a food chain, what comes after a producer?

a)

the sun

b)

a decomposer

c)

a consumer

17.

What is the last thing in a food chain?

a)

a consumer

b)

the sun

c)

a decomposer

d)

a producer

18.

What is the definition of mimicry?

a)

when one organism copies or imitates another organism in order to survive.

b)

the living part of an ecosystem.

c)

a consumer that only eats plants

d)

a pattern that shows how food chains are related

19.

What would happen to the deer population in a forest if the food supply for the deer decreased?

a)

the deer population would increase

b)

the deer population would decrease

c)

the deer population would not change

20.

Which of the following answers best explains the main causes of extinction today?

a)

Wildfires and Habitat Destruction

b)

Overpopulation and development

c)

Tornados and Wildfires

21.

Which of the following is the definition of hibernation?

a)

to move from one place to another in order to survive.

b)

to sleep through the summer in order to survive.

c)

to change what you eat in order to survive

d)

sleep through the winter in order to survive.

22.

Which animal has sharp canine teeth?

a)

deer

b)

cow

c)

beaver

d)

lion

23.

True or False: Animals have different types of teeth depending on what type of consumer they are.

a)

False

b)

True

24.

What are ecosystems?

a)

are communities of living and nonliving things

b)

are communities of only living things

c)

are communities of nonliving things

25.

What is a Community?

a)

one type of species

b)

a group in a parade

c)

multiple types of species living in an specific area

26.

A single living thing

a)

organism

b)

community

c)

ecosystem

d)

population

27.

Organism need each other to live

a)

True

b)

False

28.

What is habitat?

a)

the natural home or environment of an organism

b)

the area in a playground

c)

a neighborhood

d)

a place

29.

Multiple types of species living in a specif area

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Individual

30.
A producer?
a)
Eats other plants and animals
b)
Makes its own food
c)
Eats dead plants or animals
d)
Makes toys for kids
31.
A consumer?
a)
Makes its own food
b)
Eats dead plants and animals
c)
Eats plants and other animals for energy
d)
Buys toys for kids
32.
__________ is an organism that only eats plants for energy.
a)
Carnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Omnivore
d)
Terivore
33.
__________ is an organism that only eats meat for energy.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Borivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Carnivore
34.
__________ is an organism that eats plants and animals for energy.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Borivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Carnivore
35.
Lions only eat buffalo, antelopes, zebras and crocodiles. They are called __________.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Herbivore
c)
Carnivore
d)
Delivore
36.
Elephants only eat leaves, fruit, nuts and grass. They are called __________.
a)
Omnivore
b)
Fortivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Carnivore
37.
A hawk is a...
a)
Omnivore
b)
Carnivore
c)
Herbivore
d)
Producer
38.

The problem of having too many of at least one kind of living thing in an ecosystem is called?

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

mimicry

d)

overpopulation

39.

Name this type of behavior: An organism knows how to do something without being taught.

a)

instinct

b)

adaptation

c)

camoflage

d)

mimicry

40.

If the food supply for mice in a field decreases, the most population in that field will probably......

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

stay the same

d)

become extinct

41.

A long neck helps the giraffe....

a)

eat grass in a field

b)

eat leaves on trees

c)

cross rivers and streams

d)

protect itself from tigers

42.

Plants make their own food. When used this way, the word "food" means....

a)

usually tastes good

b)

contains stored energy

c)

needs sunlight and carbon dioxide

d)

is eaten only by animals

43.

In an area where many plants and animals live together, mice are very important to foxes. Why is this true?

a)

Mice warn foxes of danger

b)

Foxes eat mice

c)

mice make nests that foxes use

d)

Hawks eat mice instead of foxes

44.

What role have humans played in the extinction of animals?

a)

Humans domesticated animals, which caused extinction.

b)

Humans destroyed habitats, which caused extinction.

c)

Humans avoid animals, leading to their extinction

d)

New forests have been built by humans

45.

What does pollution in steams and lakes usually do to the plants and animals that live there?

a)

helps them grow

b)

creates water

c)

gives them food

d)

kills them

46.

A lizards tail breaks very easily. How does this help protect the lizard?

a)

The lizard can leave a piece of its tail to mark its territory.

b)

During a food shortage, the lizard can break off a piece of its tail and eat it.

c)

The lizard can leave the broken piece of tail to fool predators or attract a mate

d)

If a predator catches the lizard by the tail, the tail breaks off and the lizard gets away.

47.

Ghost crabs live on sandy beaches. Their name infers a protective adaptation due to their...

a)

light color

b)

large pincers

c)

digging ability

d)

ability to outrun predators

48.

Which coloring in animals acts as a warning signal to predators?

a)

green, brown, black

b)

green colors that match the leaves and grass

c)

bright colors such as reds, blues, and oranges